Leopard geckos ndeimwe yezvinonyanya kufarirwa uye zvinodikanwa zvinokambaira zvepasirese, zvinozivikanwa nechimiro chazvo chakasiyana, hunhu hwakapfava, uye zvakatwasuka zvekutarisira zvinodiwa. Aya ma geckos akafadza vanofarira nevatsva zvakafanana, kazhinji achimutsa mibvunzo nezve maitiro avo ekuita, kunyanya kana ari eusiku. Mugwaro rakazara iri, tichaongorora nyika yembada maitiro, maitiro avo echisikigo, uye kuti vari vehusiku zvechokwadi here, crepuscular, kana kuratidza akasiyana maitiro ekuita. Kunzwisisa maitiro ezviitwa zvezvikara izvi zvinoshamisa zvakakosha pakuchengeta kwavo uye kugara kwavo senhapwa.
Leopard Gecko Overview
Usati waongorora maitiro embada geckos, zvakakosha kuti utange hwaro nekunzwisisa hunhu hwakakosha uye nhoroondo yechisikigo yeizvi zvinokambaira.
Leopard geckos madzvinyu madiki kusvika pakati nepakati anowanikwa munzvimbo dzakaoma dzeAsia, dzinowanikwa kuAfghanistan, Pakistan, neIndia. Ivo vane akati wandei akasiyana maficha, anosanganisira:
- Size: Ingwe geckos yakura inowanzosvika pakureba kubva pa8 kusvika ku10 inches (20 kusvika 25 cm), nevarume vachikura zvishoma pane vakadzi.
- Kuonekwa: Ivo vanozivikanwa nekuda kwemaitiro avo akasiyana-siyana kana "mbada-yakafanana" maitiro, ndiko kunobva zita ravo. Leopard geckos inouya mumhando dzakasiyana siyana morphs, zvichiita kuti ive yakakurumbira pakati pevarimi uye vanofarira reptile.
- Docile Nature: Leopard geckos anozivikanwa nekudzikama uye nyore kubata. Ivo vanowanzo bvumidzwa zvakanaka kubata zvinyoro.
- Kushaikwa kweAdhesive Toe Pads: Kusiyana nedzimwe mhando dzakawanda dzegecko, ingwe geckos inoshaya anonamira zvigunwe zvigunwe, zvinoreva kuti haigone kukwira madziro kana girazi senge hama dzavo dzemu arboreal.
- Ectothermic: Leopard geckos ndeye ectothermic, zvichireva kuti vanovimba nekupisa kwekunze kwekunze kuti vadzore tembiricha yavo.
- Hupenyu Hurefu: Mukutapwa, ingwe geckos inogona kurarama kwemakore 15 kusvika ku20 kana kupfuura nekutarisirwa kwakanaka.
- Oviparous: Leopard geckos vane oviparous, zvinoreva kuti vanokandira mazai pane kubereka kuti vararame vadiki.
Natural Habitat uye Maitiro
Kuti unzwisise maitiro eingwe geckos, zvakakosha kuti uongorore kwaanogara uye maitiro:
1. Native Habitat
Leopard geckos inonyanya kuwanikwa mugwenga rine matombo uye nzvimbo dzakaoma dzeuswa munzvimbo dzavanogara. Idzi nzvimbo dzekugara dzinoonekwa nekuchinjika kwekushisa kwakanyanya, nekupisa kunopisa mukati mezuva uye kutonhora kunotonhorera husiku.
2. Nocturnal or Crepuscular?
Leopard geckos inowanzotsanangurwa se crepuscular, zvichireva kuti inonyanya kushanda munguva yemangwanani uye manheru. Musango, dzinobuda mumakomba adzo kana kuti padzinohwanda panguva idzi kuti dzivhime zvokudya uye dziite mabasa okushamwaridzana kana kubereka. Ichi chiitiko chigadziriso kudzivirira kupisa kwakanyanya kwemasikati uye kutora mukana wetembiricha iri nani panguva yerubvunzavaeni.
3. Maitiro ekuchera
Leopard geckos vane hunyanzvi hwekuchera maburi, vachishandisa makumbo avo akasimba kuchera nekugadzira migodhi yepasi pevhu yekuvanda nekudzivirira. Aya maburi anovabatsira kutiza tembiricha yakanyanyisa uye zvikara vachipa nharaunda yakachengeteka uye yakagadzikana.
4. Masikirwo Ega
Leopard geckos kazhinji imhuka dzinogara dziri dzoga. Musango, havaumbe mapoka evanhu kana kuratidza maitiro akaoma emagariro evanhu. Idzo inzvimbo uye dzinowanzo kuve nedzinopindirana misha ine kushamwaridzana kushoma.
5. Prey uye Diet
Musango, ingwe geckos inotora mukana wekudya, kunyanya inodya chikafu chetumbuyu uye arthropods. Ivo vakashongedzerwa nekuona kwakanaka uye kunzwa kunhuhwirira kwekutsvaga nekubata mhuka.
6. Kuita mazwi
Leopard geckos inogona kuita manzwi akapfava, anosanganisira kurira nekudzvanya manzwi. Mazwi aya anonyanya kubatanidzwa nekupfimbana uye hunhu hwenzvimbo.
7. Kuberekwa Kwemwaka
Kuberekana mune ingwe geckos kunowanzo kubatanidzwa nemwaka chaiwo, kunyanya munguva yemvura munzvimbo yavo yechisikigo. Kusvirana uye kukandira zai kunowanzoitika mumwedzi yechirimo nechirimo.
Leopard Geckos muKutapwa
Leopard geckos dzave dzakakurumbira semhuka dzinovaraidza nekuda kwehukuru hwadzo hunogoneka, hunhu hwakapfava, uye chitarisiko chinonakidza. Muhunhapwa, ivo vanowanzopihwa zvivharo zvinotevedzera magariro avo echisikigo uye kuchengetedza kugadzikana kwemamiriro ekunze, kusanganisira tembiricha uye hunyoro. Kuchengetwa kwehusungwa kwakakosha pakuchengetedza hutano hwavo uye kugara zvakanaka.
1. Enclosure
Yakajairika ingwe gecko yakavharirwa, inozivikanwa se vivarium kana terrarium, inofanira kusanganisira zvinotevera:
- Substrate: A substrate material, senge calcium sand, coconut coir, kana mapeji tauro, anofanirwa kushandiswa kumisa pasi yakavharirwa. Iyi substrate inoshandisa zvinangwa zvakasiyana, kusanganisira kupa nzvimbo yekuchera uye kubatsira kuchengetedza hunyoro hwakakodzera.
- Hides: Leopard geckos inoda nzvimbo dzakawanda dzekuvanda mukati memuvharo yavo kuti vanzwe vakachengeteka uye vadzore tembiricha yavo. Ipa zvivharo zviviri - imwe padivi rinodziya uye imwe padivi rinotonhorera renzvimbo yakavharirwa.
- Kupisa: Sosi yekudziya, senge under-tangi yekudziya pad kana ceramic heat emitter, inofanirwa kushandiswa kugadzira tembiricha yekushisa muyakavharika. Leopard geckos inoda nzvimbo yekubikira ine tembiricha yakatenderedza 90-95°F (32-35°C) uye nzvimbo inotonhorera iri pasi pe80s°F (yakakomberedza 27-28°C).
- Taa: Leopard geckos haidi kuvhenekerwa kweUVB, asi vanobatsirwa kubva kutenderera kwemasikati-husiku kunopihwa negirobhu remvura rakaderera kana mwenje wemukamuri.
- Mukombe wemvura: Ipa dhishi remvura isina kudzika yekunwa nekunyorova. Ita shuwa kuti inosvikika uye yakakura zvakakwana kuti gecko yako ikwire mairi.
2. Kudya
Mukutapwa, ingwe geckos inonyanya kuita insectivorous, uye kudya kwavo kunofanira kusanganisira zvipembenene zvakasiyana-siyana. Zvipembenene zvakajairika zvekudyisa ingwe geckos zvinosanganisira crickets, mealworms, superworms, uye roaches. Ita shuwa kuti zvipembenene zvakakura zvakaringana, zvakatakurwa, uye kupfurwa nekarusiyamu uye vhitamini D3 yekuwedzera kuti ikwane zvinovaka muviri zve gecko.
3. Kubata
Leopard geckos kazhinji akapfava uye anogona kushivirira kubata zvinyoro. Nekudaro, ivo vanogona kushushikana kana vakabatwa zvakanyanya kana kunyanyisa. Kugara uchibata zvinyoro-nyoro kunogona kubatsira chikiritiro chako kuti chijaire kuvapo kwako uye chinogona kuita kuti ugadzikane.
Leopard Geckos Nocturnal?
Zvino zvataongorora nhoroondo yechisikigo uye maitiro embada, tinogona kugadzirisa mubvunzo: Ingwe gecko ndeyechokwadi usiku?
Leopard geckos inowanzotsanangurwa se crepuscular, zvinoreva kuti inonyanya kushanda panguva yemangwanani uye manheru. Iyi pateni yechiito inochinjirwa kunharaunda yavo yechisikigo, kwavanogona kudzivirira kupisa kwakanyanya kwezuva uye kutora mukana wekutonhora kunotonhorera panguva yerubvunzavaeni. Kana dziri musango, dzinobuda mumakomba kana kwadzinohwanda panguva idzi dzichinovhima chikafu nekuita mabasa akasiyana siyana anosanganisira kugarisana nekuzvara.
Nekudaro, zvakakosha kuti uzive kuti ingwe geckos inogona zvakare kushanda mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzemasikati kana husiku, kunyanya munzvimbo dzakatapwa. Maitiro ekuita kwembada geckos anogona kupesvedzerwa nezvakati wandei zvinhu:
1. Environmental Conditions
Leopard geckos ndeye ectothermic, zvichireva kuti tembiricha yavo yemuviri inodzorwa nekunze kwekupisa masosi. Muhusungwa, tembiricha uye mamiriro ekuvhenekesa anopihwa muakavharirwa anogona kukanganisa maitiro avo ekuita. Semuenzaniso, kana nzvimbo yekubikira ikasvika painoda tembiricha masikati machena, ingwe chipembere chinogona kushanda uye kunyura muchiedza.
2. Kusiyana Kwemunhu
Ingwe yengwe geckos inogona kunge iine maitiro akasiyana ekuita. Mamwe ma geckos anogona kunge achinyanya kushingaira panguva yemambakwedza uye manheru, asi mamwe anogona kuratidza mamwe mabasa pane dzimwe nzvimbo dzezuva kana usiku. Kusiyana uku kunogona kukanganiswa nezvinhu zvakaita sezera, hutano, uye maitiro emunhu.
3. Kudyisa uye Kuvhima
Leopard geckos vane mukana wekudyisa uye vanogona kushingaira kuvhima chikafu pese pavanonzwa kuvepo kwezvinhu zvakapambwa munzvimbo yavo. Hwema uye kufamba kwezvipembenene zvinodyisa zvinogona kukurudzira maitiro avo ekuvhima, kunyange munguva dzemasikati.
4. Kugarisana uye Kubereka
Leopard geckos inogona kuita hunhu hwemagariro kana kubereka izvo zvinogona kutungamira mukuwedzera chiitiko panguva dzakasiyana. Kupfimbana, kusvirana, uye kukandira zai kunogona kuitika mukati mezuva nehusiku.
5. Kudyidzana kwevanhu
Leopard geckos inogona kugadzirisa maitiro avo ekuita kuti aenderane nekudyidzana kwevanhu. Kana muridzi achigara achibata uye achidyisa chidikiri chazvo pane mamwe maawa, chipembere chinogona kushanda nesimba uye kusvinura panguva idzodzo.
6. Kusiyana Kwemwaka
Muhusungwa, uko tembiricha nemwenje wemamiriro ekunze zvakadzikama, ingwe geckos inogona kusaratidza misiyano yemwaka yakafanana sezvavanoita musango. Zvisinei, vanogona kunge vachiri kuona kuchinja kwemaitiro zvichienderana nekusiyana kwemwaka mukunyoro uye zvimwe zvinhu.
Crepuscular vs. Nocturnal
Mazwi ekuti "crepuscular" uye "nocturnal" anowanzoshandiswa kutsanangura maitiro emhuka, asi ane zvirevo zvakasiyana:
- Crepuscular: Mhuka dzine crepuscular dzinonyanya kushanda munguva dzemambakwedza nemasikati, idzo nguva dzekuchinja pakati peusiku nemasikati. Havana kunyanya kushanda masikati uye usiku.
- Husiku: Mhuka dzehusiku dzinonyanya kushanda panguva yehusiku uye hadzina kushingaira mukati mezuva.
Nepo ingwe geckos inowanzotsanangurwa se crepuscular nekuda kwekuita kwavo kwepamusoro panguva yemambakwedza nemasikati, vanogonawo kushanda pane dzimwe nguva, zvichiita kuti vasanyanya kunyanyisa crepuscular uye vanonyatsoenderana nenharaunda yavo uye kuvapo kwevanhu.
Kucherechedza Leopard Gecko Chiitiko
Kana iwe uchida kutarisa yako ingwe gecko maitiro uye maitiro, heano mamwe matipi:
1. Chengetedza Diurnal uye Nocturnal Cycle
Kuti ukurudzire maitiro echisikigo ekuita, ipa ingwe yako gecko ine diurnal uye nocturnal cycle. Shandisa yakaderera-wattage basking girobhu kana ambient kamuri yekuvhenekesa mukati mezuva uye ona kuti yakavharirwa yakasviba usiku. Izvi zvinobatsira kutevedzera mamiriro emwenje echisikigo.
2. Monitor Temperature uye Lighting
Chengetedza tembiricha nemamiriro ekuvhenekesa munzvimbo yakavharirwa gecko yako. Ita shuwa kuti basking nzvimbo uye tembiricha yakavharirwa yakakodzera, sezvo izvi zvichigona kukanganisa basa ravo. Ita shuwa kuti vane tembiricha gradient munzvimbo yavo yakavharirwa, ichivabvumira kuti thermoregulate zvinobudirira.
3. Ipa Nzvimbo dzekuvanda
Leopard geckos inoda nzvimbo dzekuvanda kuitira kuchengeteka uye kunyaradza. Ita shuwa kuti une mahwanda akakodzera kumativi ese ari maviri anodziya uye anotonhorera enzvimbo yakavharirwa kuti chipembere chako chidzoke uye chinzwe chakachengeteka.
4. Ipa Zvokudya Zvakasiyana-siyana
Kuti ukurudzire kuvhima uye maitiro echisikigo, ipa chikafu chakasiyana-siyana chekukura kwakaringana uye gut-yakatakura feeder tumbuyu. Hwema uye kufamba kwezvipembenene zvinogona kukurudzira gecko yako kuvhima uye kushanda.
5. Iva Anocherechedza
Tora nguva yekutarisa maitiro embada yako. Kunyange zvazvo vangave vane crepuscular tendencies, vanogona kushanda pane dzimwe nguva. Ziva nzvimbo dzavanoda kuhwanda, nhanho dzekuita, uye chero shanduko mumafambiro angaratidza kushushikana kana nyaya dzehutano.
6. Deredza Stress
Deredza kushushikana uye kukanganisa munharaunda yegecko yako. Dzivisa mheremhere inongoerekana yaitika, kubata zvakanyanya, uye kuchinja kwemukati kunogona kukanganisa pfungwa yavo yekuchengeteka.
mhedziso
Leopard geckos inowanzotsanangurwa se crepuscular, zvichireva kuti inonyanya kushanda munguva yemangwanani uye manheru. Iyi pateni yechiito inochinjirwa kune yavakasikirwa nharaunda, ichivabvumira kudzivirira kupisa kwakanyanya mukati mezuva uye kutora mukana wekutonhora kunotonhorera panguva yerubvunzavaeni. Nekudaro, ingwe geckos inochinjika uye inogona zvakare kuratidza chiitiko pane dzimwe nguva, masikati neusiku, zvichienderana nezvinhu zvakasiyana senge mamiriro ezvakatipoteredza, kusiyanisa kwemunhu, uye kusangana kwevanhu.
Kunzwisisa maitiro ezviitwa zvembada yako uye maitiro akakosha pakuchengeta kwavo uye kugara kwavo zvakanaka. Nekupa mwenje wakakodzera, tembiricha, nzvimbo dzekuvanda, uye chikafu chakasiyana, unogona kubatsira kuona kuti chipfuyo chako ingwe gecko chinoramba chine hutano, chinoshanda, uye zvirimo munzvimbo yayo yekutapwa.
