Nguruve dzeGuinea, dzinozivikanwawo sema cavies, madiki, zvinyoro, uye ane rudo makonzo akawana mukurumbira semhuka dzinovaraidza, kunyanya pakati pemhuri dzine vana. Hunhu hwavo hunyoro uye saizi inogoneka inoita kuti varatidzike sesarudzo yakanakira vana. Zvisinei, usati waunza guinea pig mumba mako sechipfuwo chemwana wako, zvakakosha kuti utarise zvinhu zvakati wandei. Mugwaro rino rakazara, tichaongorora zvakanakira nekuipira kuva neguinea pigs sezvipfuyo zvevana uye tokurukura mabasa nekufunga zvinouya nazvo.
Mabhenefiti eGuinea Nguruve seMhuka dzevana
1. Kugadziriswa Kwakaderera
Nguruve dzeGuinea hadzina kuchengetwa zvishoma, zvichiita kuti dzive dzakakodzera vana. Kusiyana nembwa dzinoda mafambiro ezuva nezuva kana katsi dzinoda mabhokisi emarara, guinea pig dzinonyanya kuda keji yakachena, mvura yakachena, uye zvokudya zvinogara zviripo. Kureruka uku kunogona kuva chidzidzo chinokosha kuvana mukudzidza mutoro, sezvo vachigona kubatsira pamabasa aya uye kunzwisisa kukosha kwekuchengeta nguva nenguva.
2. Mamiriro Evanhu
Nguruve dzeGuinea dzinozivikanwa nehunhu hwadzo uye hushamwari. Vanonakidzwa nekudyidzana nevanhu uye dzimwe guinea nguruve, izvo zvinogona kunyanya kubatsira vana. Kuva neguinea pig semhuka inovaraidza kunogona kudzidzisa vana nezvetsitsi, tsitsi, uye kukosha kwekushamwaridzana. Izvi zvinogona kunyanya kubatsira kune vana vanogona kunge vachinyara kana kutaurirwa, sezvo guinea nguruve inogona kupa pfungwa yekunyaradza uye shamwari isina kutonga.
3. Dzidzisa Basa
Kuchengeta chipfuyo inzira yakanakisa yekudzidzisa vana pfungwa yekutarisira. Nguruve dzeGuinea dzinoda kutariswa uye kutarisirwa kwemazuva ese, kusanganisira kudya, kuchenesa keji yadzo, uye kuve nehupenyu hwadzo hwese. Aya mabasa anogona kubatsira vana kudzidza nezvekuzvipira, kurongeka, uye tsitsi. Kuziva kuti chimwe chipenyu chinotsamira pavari kunogona kuva kurudziro ine simba yokuti vana vakudziridze tsika dzakanaka.
4. Mikana Yedzidzo
Guinea nguruve inopa mikana yakawanda yedzidzo yevana. Vana vanogona kudzidza nezvemaitiro emhuka, chikafu, uye hutano nekutarisira guinea nguruve. Ichi chiitiko chemaoko chinogona kumutsa kufarira kwemwana mubiology, mushonga wemhuka, kana kutarisira mhuka, kuisa hwaro hwekudzidza mune ramangwana uye sarudzo dzebasa.
5. Emotional Connection
Vana vazhinji vanokudziridza zvisungo zvakasimba zvepfungwa neguinea pigs dzavo. Kubatana uku kunogona kunyanya kukosha kune vana vanogona kunge vachinetseka, kufunganya, kana kusurukirwa. Nguruve dzeGuinea dzinopa nyaradzo uye pfungwa yekuchengeteka, dzichishanda semanyuko etsigiro yemirangariro uye ushamwari kuvana.
Kufunga nezveGuinea Nguruve seMhuka dzevana
1. Hupenyu
Imwe yakakosha kutariswa kana uchiwana guinea nguruve dzevana hupenyu hwavo. Nguruve dzeGuinea dzinogara kwemakore mashanu kusvika ku5, asi dzimwe dzinogona kurarama kwenguva refu. Izvo zvakakosha kuti ugadzirire kuzvipira kwenguva refu kunouya nehuridzi hwezvipfuyo, sezvo vana vachifanira kunzwisisa kuti ivo vanozove nehany'a yenguruve dzavo kwenguva yakareba.
2. Kutarisira
Kunyange zvazvo guinea pigs dzichiwanzoita mhuka dzakapfava, vana vanoda kutariswa pakubata uye kutaurirana navo. Nguruve dzeGuinea dzine mapfupa asina kusimba uye dzinogona kukuvara nyore kana dzikasabatwa zvakanaka. Naizvozvo, zvakakosha kudzidzisa vana kubata guinea nguruve zvakanaka uye zvinyoro.
3. Allergies
Usati waunza guinea pigs mumba mako, funga nezve mukana weallergies. Vamwe vanhu vanogona kunge vasina allergic kune guinea pig hair, weti, kana zvimwe zvinokonzeresa zvine chekuita nemhuka idzi. Ita shuwa kuti mwana wako haana allergies kune guinea nguruve kana uswa, chinova chinova chikafu chekudya kwavo.
4. Cage Maintenance
Nguruve dzeGuinea dzinoda keji yakachena uye yakakura. Kuchenesa nzvimbo yavo yekugara kunogona kuve basa rakakosha. Vana vanofanira kudzidziswa nzira yekuchenesa keji zvakanaka uye nguva dzose, sezvo kuregeredza basa iri kunogona kutungamirira kuhutano hwehutano kune nguruve yeguinea uye nharaunda isingafadzi yekugara.
5. Mutoro Wemari
Kuchengeta guinea nguruve kunosanganisira zvisungo zvemari zvekudya, zvekurara, uswa, uye apo neapo veterinary care. Vabereki vanofanira kuva nechokwadi chokuti vana vavo vakagadzirira mune zvemari kubhadhara idzi ndyiko kana kuti vanoda kutakura mutoro wezvemari vamene.
Guinea Nguruve Inokodzera Vana Vese?
1. Zera Kufunga
Nguruve dzeGuinea dzinogona kuve dzakakodzera mhuka dzinovaraidza kuvana vezera rakasiyana, asi kune zera rakakodzera kufunga kwekurangarira:
a. Vana Vaduku (Mazera 3-5)
- Nguruve dzeGuinea dzinogona kunge dzisiri sarudzo dzakanakisa dzevana vadiki, sezvo vangave vasina hunyanzvi hwekufambisa zvinyoro nyoro.
- Nekudaro, ivo vanogona vachiri kudzidza nezve mutoro nekubatsira nekudya uye kuchenesa keji pasi pekutariswa kwepedyo.
b. Vana Vakura (Mazera 6-12)
- Nguruve dzeGuinea dzinowanzova sarudzo yakanakisa yevana vezera iri, sezvo vachigona kuzvibata zvinyoro uye zvine hanya.
- Vana vakura vanokwanisa kunzwisisa uye kutevera mazano ekuchengeta.
c. Vechidiki (Makore 13+)
- Vechidiki vanogona kuita vachengeti venguruve huru, sezvavanowanzo kuve nebasa uye kunzwisisa kunodiwa kupa kutarisirwa kwakakodzera.
2. Unhu Hwoga
Mwana wese akasiyana, uye kugadzirira kwavo kuva muridzi wemhuka kunogona kusiyana. Funga nezvehutano hwemwana wako uye kukura. Kana vane mutoro, vane hanya, uye vachifarira zvepachokwadi kutarisira guinea pigs, vangave vakakodzera varidzi vezvipfuyo. Zvisinei, kana vakavhiringidzika nyore nyore kana kusafarira, guinea pigs inogona kunge isiri iyo yakanakisisa sarudzo.
3. Kuita kwevabereki
Vabereki vanoita basa rakakosha mukuona kugara zvakanaka kweguinea pigs mumba ine vana. Vanofanira kunge vakagadzirira kutarisira uye kubatsira mwana wavo mukuchengeta guinea pigs, kunyanya kana mwana wacho ari mudiki. Vabereki vanofanirawo kunge vakagadzirira kutora kuzvipira kwemari uye nguva kwevaridzi vemhuka kana mwana wavo asingakwanisi kuzadzisa.
Kusarudza Guinea Nguruve
Kusarudza guinea nguruve dzakakodzera chikamu chakakosha chekuve nechokwadi chekuva muridzi wezvipfuyo zvevana.
1. Adopt Usatenga
Funga kutora guinea pigs kubva kusangano rekununura kana pekugara mhuka. Izvi zvinopa musha kune guinea pigs mukuda uye zvinopa muenzaniso wakanaka wekutarisira muridzi wezvipfuyo zvevana.
2. Vaviri
Nguruve dzeGuinea imhuka dzinogarisana nevamwe uye dzinobudirira kana dzakachengetwa dziri mbiri kana mapoka madiki. Ipfungwa yakanaka kutora nguruve mbiri kudzivirira kusurukirwa uye kupa hushamwari kune mumwe nemumwe. Izvi zvinobatsirawo kudzidzisa vana nezvemagariro emhuka idzi.
3. Utano uye Chimiro
Sarudza guinea pigs ane hutano hwakanaka uye hushamwari hunyoro. Tarisa nguruve dzakasvinura, dzinoshanda, uye dzine majasi anopenya. Ipfungwa yakanaka kuvabata kuti vaone kana vakagadzikana nekudyidzana kwevanhu. Guinea pig yakadzikama uye ine hushamwari kazhinji isarudzo iri nani yevana.
Kumisikidza Habitat yeGuinea Nguruve
Imba yakanaka yakakosha pakugara zvakanaka kweguinea pigs. Heano mamwe mazano ekugadzirisa nzvimbo yavo yekugara:
1. Cage Size
Nguruve dzeGuinea dzinoda keji yakakura kuti ifambe-fambe nekutamba. Hukuru hunokurudzirwa hudiki hwenguruve mbiri hunosvika 7.5 square feet (0.7 square metres). Ita shuwa kuti keji ine mhepo yakakwana uye yakachengeteka kubva kune dhizaini.
2. Pamubhedha
Shandisa mubhedha wakakodzera, senge aspen shavings, mvere, kana mapepa-based bed, kuchengetedza keji yakachena uye yakanaka. Dzivisa kushandisa misidhari kana pine shavings, sezvo inogona kukuvadza guinea pigs.
3. Hideaways uye Toys
Ipa nzvimbo dzekuvanda uye matoyi eguinea nguruve yekuongorora uye kutamba nayo. Izvi zvinopfumisa zvinogona kuchengetedza guinea pigs mupfungwa uye mumuviri. Machubhu, tunnel, uye chew matoyi sarudzo dzakakurumbira.
4. Kuwana Kudya uye Mvura
Ita shuwa kuti guinea pigs ane nyore kuwana mvura yakachena uye kudya kwakaringana. Nguruve dzeGuinea dzinoda chikafu chakapfuma muvhitamini C, sezvo dzisingakwanisi kuzvigadzira pachadzo. Ita shuwa kuti vane mitsva yemiriwo, uswa, uye guinea pig pellets.
Kuchengetwa Kwezuva Nezuva uye Kugadziriswa
Kuchengeta guinea pigs kunoda kutariswa kwemazuva ese uye kugara uchigadzirisa. Vana vanofanira kubatanidzwa mumabasa aya kuti vadzidze pamusoro pekuita basa.
1. Kudyisa
Nguruve dzeGuinea dzinoda kuwanikwa kwemiriwo mitsva, uswa, uye pellets. Dzidzisa vana nezvezvikamu zvakafanira hukuru uye kudya kunovaka muviri, pamwe chete nekukosha kwekupa chikafu chine vhitamini C.
2. Kuchenesa
Gara uchichenesa keji kuchengetedza nzvimbo yakachena uye ine hutsanana kune guinea pigs. Izvi zvinosanganisira kubvisa mibhedha ine tsvina, kuchenesa zvekudya nemidziyo yemvura, uye kutsiva pekurara.
3. Kuongorora Utano
Dzidzisa vana kuti vacherechedze nguruve dzavo zuva nezuva. Vakurudzire kuti vatarise zviratidzo zvehurwere kana kushushikana, sekushanduka kwemaitiro, kuda kudya, kana kubuda zvisina kujairika. Kana paine nyaya dzikamuka, bvunza chiremba wemhuka.
Kudyidzana neGuinea Nguruve
Nguruve dzeGuinea imhuka dzemagariro uye dzinobatsirwa nekudyidzana nevachengeti vadzo. Heano mamwe matipi ekudyidzana kwakachengeteka uye kunonakidza:
1. Kubata
Dzidzisa vana kubata guinea pigs zvinyoro nyoro. Vasimudze nekutsigira miviri yavo, kwete kungovabata nemvere. Gara uine chokwadi chekuti guinea pigs dzinonzwa dzakachengeteka uye dzakasununguka kana dzakabatwa.
2. Bonding Time
Pedza mhando yekubatana nguva neguinea pigs. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira kupuruzira zvinyoro-nyoro, kutaura navo, uye kuvapa zvinyoro. Kunyanya kudyidzana kwakanaka kweguinea pigs kuva nevana, ivo vanonyanya kunakidzwa nekuvapo kwavo.
3. Kugarisana nevamwe
Kana uine nguruve dzakawanda, dzibvumire kuti dzidyidzane dziri pasi pekutariswa. Nguruve dzeGuinea imhuka dzinoshamwaridzana uye dzinonakidzwa nekushamwaridzana kwerudzi rwadzo.
Zvakajairika Hutano Nyaya
Kunzwisisa nyaya dzehutano dzakajairika muguinea nguruve kwakakosha kune vese vabereki nevana. Mamwe matambudziko akajairika ehutano anosanganisira:
1. Matambudziko Meno
Mazino eGuinea nguruve anokura achiramba, uye nyaya dzemazino dzinogona kumuka kana akasaapedza nekutsenga huswa nezvimwe zvinhu. Mazino akakura anogona kukonzera kurwadziwa, kunetseka kudya, uye mamwe matambudziko ehutano.
2. Zvirwere zvekufema
Nguruve dzeGuinea dzinogona kuita zvirwere zvekufema, kazhinji nekuda kwekunyorwa kana kusachena kwekugara. Zviratidzo zvinosanganisira kuhotsira, kukosora, uye kubuda mumhino.
3. Scurvy
Scurvy chirwere chinokonzerwa nekushaikwa kwevhitamini C mukudya kwenguruve. Zviratidzo zvinosanganisira kurwadza kwemajoini, kuzvimba makumbo nemaoko, uye kusada kudya.
4. Mite nenda
Nguruve dzeGuinea dzinogona kubatwa nehutachiona hweganda, senge mite uye inda. Izvi zvinogona kukonzera kukwenya, kurasikirwa nebvudzi, uye kushatirwa kweganda.
5. Bumblefoot
Bumblefoot chirwere chinorwadza chinokanganisa tsoka dzeguinea, kazhinji chinokonzerwa nekugara pamakeji ane waya-yepasi kana mubhedha une tsvina.
6. Kufutisa
Nguruve dzeGuinea dzinowanzoita kufutisa kana dzakadyiswa kana kusapihwa maekisesaizi akakwana. Kufutisa kunogona kutungamirira kumatambudziko akasiyana-siyana ehutano.
Veterinary Care
Kuchengetwa kwezvipfuyo nguva dzose kwakakosha kuti uve nechokwadi chekugara zvakanaka kweguinea pigs. Vana vanofanira kupinda muchirongwa chekutsvaga chiremba wezvipfuyo ane hunyanzvi uye kutora guinea pigs dzavo kuti vanoongororwa nekurapwa pazvinenge zvichidiwa.
1. Kuongorora Kwegore
Rongedza kuongororwa kwegore negore nachiremba wezvipfuyo anoshanda nemhuka dzekunze, dzakadai seguinea pigs. Kushanya uku kunogona kubatsira kuona nekudzivirira nyaya dzehutano.
2. Dambudziko
Kana pane emergency, vana vanofanirwa kuziva nzira yekuziva kana guinea pig yavo ichida kutariswa nekukasika. Zviratidzo zvakadai sekufema kwakanyanya, kupera simba, kurasikirwa nechido, kana maitiro asina kujairika anofanira kutorwa zvakanyanya.
3. Kudzivirira kweParasite
Kurukura nachiremba wako nezvekudzivirira uye kurapwa kwezvipembenene zvakajairika muguinea pigs. Kugara uchiongororwa kunogona kubatsira kubata uye kubata zvinhu zvakadaro nekukurumidza.
mhedziso
Nguruve dzeGuinea dzinogona kugadzira zvipfuyo zvevana zvakanakisa, zvichipa akawanda mabhenefiti akadai sekuchengetedza kushomeka, kushamwaridzana, uye mikana yedzidzo nebasa. Nekudaro, zvakakosha kuti utarise zera remwana, hunhu hwemunhu, uye kubatanidzwa kwevabereki pakusarudza kana guinea nguruve dzakakodzera mhuri yako. Kutarisira kwakakodzera, kubata, uye kugadzirisa kwakakosha pakuchengetedza hutano hwemakonzo akapfava, uye kugara uchichengeta zvipfuyo kunofanirwa kugadzirisa chero matambudziko ehutano angamuka. Kana dzikasvikwa zvine mufungo, guinea pig dzinogona kuva nhengo dzinodiwa dzemhuri uye dzinodzidzisa vana zvidzidzo zvinokosha zvoupenyu pamusoro petsitsi, mutoro, uye ushamwari.
