Kudyetsa ferret wanu zakudya zoyenera komanso zopatsa thanzi ndikofunikira kuti akhale ndi thanzi komanso moyo wabwino. Ngakhale kuti ferrets ndi obligate carnivores, kutanthauza kuti zakudya zawo zimakhala ndi nyama, pali zakudya zina zomwe simuyenera kuzidyetsa. Muchitsogozo chathunthu ichi, tikambirana zakudya zomwe muyenera kupewa kuti mupatse ferret wanu ndikuwunikira zomwe amafunikira kuti mukhale ndi chiweto chosangalatsa komanso chathanzi.
Ferret Dietary Basics
Ferrets ali ndi zosowa zapadera zomwe zimasiyana ndi ziweto zina zambiri. Kumvetsetsa zomwe amafunikira pazakudya ndikofunikira kuti apereke chisamaliro choyenera. Nazi zina zofunika pazakudya za ferret:
1. Zakudya Zam'mimba Zambiri
Ferrets ndi obligate carnivores, kutanthauza kuti amafunikira zakudya zokhala ndi mapuloteni opangidwa ndi nyama. Mapuloteni ayenera kupanga pafupifupi 32-40% yazakudya zawo. Yang'anani zakudya zapamwamba zamalonda za ferret ndi nyama kapena nkhuku zomwe zatchulidwa kuti ndizoyamba.
2. Kudya Kwambiri Mafuta
Ferrets amafunikira zakudya zokhala ndi mafuta ochepa, pafupifupi 15-20%. Mafuta amayenera kubwera kuchokera ku nyama osati ku zomera.
3. Zakudya Zochepa za Carbohydrate
Ferrets ali ndi mphamvu zochepa zogaya chakudya chamafuta. Zakudya zawo ziyenera kukhala zamafuta ochepa, ndipo zosakwana 3-5% ya chakudya chawo zimachokera ku chakudya.
4. Madzi Atsopano
Ferrets amafunika kupeza madzi abwino nthawi zonse. Onetsetsani kuti ali ndi gwero laukhondo komanso lodalirika la madzi kuti apewe kutaya madzi m'thupi.
5. Chakudya chaching'ono, Chapafupipafupi
Ferrets ali ndi metabolism yachangu ndipo amafunika kudya pafupipafupi. Perekani chakudya m'zakudya zazing'ono zingapo tsiku lonse kuti mupewe hypoglycemia (shuga wotsika m'magazi).
Chakudya Choyenera Kupewa
Tsopano popeza mwamvetsetsa zofunikira pazakudya za ferret, tiyeni tifufuze zazakudya zomwe simuyenera kudyetsa ferret wanu:
1. Zipatso ndi Masamba
Ferrets alibe zida zogaya zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba bwino. Alibe cecum, kachikwama kamene kamathandiza kuti nyama zina ziphwanye zomera. Kudyetsa zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba kungayambitse vuto la m'mimba, kuphatikizapo kutsegula m'mimba ndi m'mimba. Pewani kupatsa ferret mtundu uliwonse wa zokolola, kuphatikizapo maapulo, mphesa, kaloti, ndi masamba obiriwira.
2. Zamkaka Zamkaka
Ferrets ndi osagwirizana ndi lactose, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti alibe enzyme yofunikira kuti agaye lactose, shuga wopezeka mkaka ndi mkaka. Kudyetsa mkaka kungayambitse kukhumudwa kwa m'mimba, kutsegula m'mimba, komanso kusapeza bwino kwa ferret. Pewani zakudya zonse za mkaka, monga mkaka, tchizi, ndi yogati.
3. Chakudya cha Galu kapena Mphaka
Ferrets ali ndi zakudya zapadera zomwe zimasiyana ndi agalu ndi amphaka. Ngakhale kuti onse ndi odya nyama, zakudya zamagulu awo ndizosiyana. Kudyetsa galu wanu wa ferret kapena chakudya cha mphaka sikoyenera ku thanzi lawo, chifukwa nthawi zambiri alibe mapuloteni ambiri ndi mafuta omwe ferrets amafunikira.
4. Zakudya za Shuga ndi Zokhwasula-khwasula
Zakudya zotsekemera, maswiti, ndi zokhwasula-khwasula siziyenera kuperekedwa kwa ferrets. Ferrets amatha kudwala insulinoma, chotupa cha kapamba chomwe chimakhudza kuwongolera shuga m'magazi. Shuga wochuluka ukhoza kukulitsa vutoli. Kuti ferret yanu ikhale yathanzi, pewani kupereka zotsekemera monga chokoleti, makeke, kapena zokhwasula-khwasula za anthu.
5. Chokoleti ndi Kafeini
Chokoleti ndi caffeine ndizowopsa kwa ferrets ndipo ziyenera kusungidwa kutali ndi iwo. Zinthu zimenezi zingayambitse matenda aakulu, monga kusanza, kutsekula m’mimba, kugunda kwa mtima mofulumira, ngakhale imfa. Onetsetsani kuti mwasunga zinthu zilizonse zomwe zili ndi chokoleti kapena caffeine pamalo otetezeka.
6. Mtedza ndi Mbewu
Mtedza ndi njere zimatha kuyambitsa ngozi ya ferrets chifukwa cha kukula kwawo kochepa. Kuonjezera apo, mafuta omwe ali mu mtedza wambiri amatha kukhala ochuluka kwambiri kwa ferrets ndikuyambitsa mavuto a m'mimba. Pewani kudyetsa ferret wanu mtundu uliwonse wa mtedza kapena mbewu.
7. Zakudya Zokonzedwa
Zakudya zokonzedwa monga tchipisi, makeke, ndi zakudya zofulumira siziyenera kukhala gawo lazakudya za ferret. Zinthu zimenezi zili ndi mafuta ambiri osapatsa thanzi, mchere, ndiponso zinthu zoteteza thupi, zomwe zingawononge thanzi lawo. Tsatirani zakudya zokhala ndi zakudya zapamwamba kwambiri za ferret.
8. Mafupa
Ngakhale mafupa nthawi zambiri amalangizidwa kwa ziweto zina zodya nyama monga agalu, iwo sali oyenera ferrets. Ferrets ali ndi njira yochepetsera kugaya ndipo amatha kutsamwitsidwa mosavuta pazidutswa za mafupa kapena kudwala kutsekeka kwa m'mimba. Pewani kupatsa ferret wanu mafupa amtundu uliwonse, kaya ophika kapena osaphika.
9. Anyezi ndi Garlic
Anyezi ndi adyo ali ndi mankhwala omwe amatha kukhala oopsa kwa ferrets. Zosakaniza izi zimatha kuwononga maselo ofiira a ferret, zomwe zimayambitsa kuchepa kwa magazi ndi mavuto ena azaumoyo. Onetsetsani kuti zakudya zilizonse zomwe mumapereka ferret yanu zilibe anyezi kapena adyo.
10. Nyama Yaiwisi
Ngakhale kuti zakudya zokhala ndi nyama ndizofunikira kwa ferrets, zimalimbikitsidwa kuti musawadyetse nyama yaiwisi. Nyama yaiwisi imatha kunyamula mabakiteriya ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda zomwe zingawononge ferret yanu. Tsatirani zakudya zapamwamba zamalonda za ferret kapena funsani ndi veterinarian wanu ngati mukufuna kuphatikiza zakudya zosaphika muzakudya zawo.
Zakudya Zowopsa za Anthu
Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti zakudya zambiri za anthu, ngakhale sizinatchulidwe apa, zingakhale zovulaza kwa ferrets. Zinthu monga zokometsera, zokometsera, ndi zokometsera nthawi zambiri sizikhala zoyenerera m'matumbo awo osalimba a m'mimba. Nthawi zonse samalani ndikupereka zakudya zomwe zimakhala ndi zakudya zamtundu wa ferret zomwe zimapangidwa kuti zikwaniritse zosowa zawo zopatsa thanzi.
Zakudya Zosiyanasiyana
Ngakhale kuli kofunikira kudziwa zakudya zomwe muyenera kupewa, ndikofunikira kuwonetsetsa kuti mitundu yosiyanasiyana yazakudya ndi yopatsa thanzi kwa ferret yanu. Chakudya chapamwamba cha ferret chamalonda chimapangidwa kuti chikwaniritse zosowa zawo zopatsa thanzi. Komabe, nthawi zina mungathe kupereka nyama yophikidwa pang'ono, yowonda ngati chakudya, monga nkhuku yophika kapena Turkey. Poyambitsa zakudya zatsopano, tsatirani pang'onopang'ono kuti muyang'ane ferret yanu ngati ikukumana ndi vuto lililonse.
Zizindikiro za Mavuto Azakudya
Monga mwiniwake wodalirika wa ferret, ndikofunikira kukhala tcheru ndikuzindikira zizindikiro za zovuta zazakudya kapena matenda pachiweto chanu. Mukawona chimodzi mwazizindikiro zotsatirazi, funsani ndi veterinarian wanu kuti akupatseni malangizo ndi chithandizo:
- kutsekula: Zimbudzi zotayirira kapena zamadzi zimatha kuwonetsa vuto lazakudya kapena matenda.
- kusanza: Kusanza pafupipafupi kungakhale chizindikiro cha vuto la kugaya chakudya.
- mphwayi: Kusowa mphamvu kapena chidwi kungakhale chizindikiro cha zovuta zaumoyo.
- kuwonda: Kuchepetsa kowonekera kwa kulemera kwa ferret kungakhale chizindikiro cha mavuto ndi zakudya zawo.
- Kusintha kwa Chilakolako: Kutaya kwadzidzidzi kwachilakolako kapena kuchuluka kwa zakudya ziyenera kufufuzidwa.
- Mimba Yamimba: Zizindikiro za kupweteka kwa m'mimba kapena kupweteka kungaphatikizepo kusakhazikika, kupindika kwa msana, kapena kumveketsa mawu.
- Khungu kapena Ubweya Zachilendo: Mavuto a pakhungu kapena kusintha kwa ubweya wa ubweya kumatha kukhala kokhudzana ndi zakudya kapena zaumoyo.
Ngati muwona chimodzi mwazizindikirozi, ndikofunikira kuti mupeze chithandizo chamankhwala mwachangu kuti athetse vutoli ndikuwonetsetsa kuti ferret wanu ali ndi thanzi.
Kutsiliza
Kudyetsa ferret wanu chakudya choyenera ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri la kukhala ndi ziweto zoyenera. Pewani kupereka zakudya zomwe zingawononge thanzi lawo, monga zipatso, ndiwo zamasamba, mkaka, ndi zakudya zosinthidwa. Tsatirani zakudya zamtundu wapamwamba za ferret zomwe zimakwaniritsa zofunika pazakudya zawo. Kupereka zakudya zopatsa thanzi komanso kuyang'anira ferret yanu pazizindikiro zilizonse zamavuto azakudya kumathandizira kukhala ndi moyo wosangalatsa komanso wathanzi kwa chiweto chanu chomwe mumakonda. Kumbukirani kuti kukaonana ndi veterinarian yemwe amadziwika bwino pa chisamaliro cha ferret nthawi zonse ndi chisankho chanzeru kuonetsetsa kuti zakudya za ferret zikukwaniritsidwa.
