Akalulu amadziwika kuti ndi aukhondo komanso amasamalitsa bwino. Zikakhala kuthengo, zimasamala kwambiri kuti ubweya wawo ukhale woyera komanso wopanda tizilombo. Oweta akalulu zambiri kusunga zimenezi kudzikongoletsa khalidwe, amene akudzutsa funso: muyenera kupereka kalulu wokhazikika osambira? M’kafukufuku wozama wa mutuwu, tipenda zifukwa ndi zotsutsana ndi kusamba kwa akalulu, njira zabwino zowetetsa akalulu, ndi kuopsa kokhoza kugwirizana ndi kusamba kwa nyama zing’onozing’ono, zozindikira.
Makhalidwe Achilengedwe a Akalulu
Kalulu mwachibadwa ndi nyama zothamanga kwambiri zomwe zimakonda kudzisamalira nthawi zonse. Nazi mfundo zazikulu za machitidwe awo odzikongoletsa:
1. Kudzisamalira:
Akalulu amadziwika kuti amadzisamalira pafupipafupi tsiku lonse. Amagwiritsa ntchito malilime awo kuyeretsa ubweya wawo, mofanana ndi amphaka. Kudzisamalira kumawathandiza kukhala aukhondo, kuchotsa ubweya wosasunthika, ndi kusunga chitetezo choyenera.
2. Kusamalirana:
Pagulu la akalulu, mutha kuwawona akukonzekeretsana wina ndi mnzake ngati chikhalidwe chogwirizana. Kudzikonzekeretsa, kapena kugawana, kumathandizira kukhazikitsa magawo a anthu komanso kumalimbitsa ubale pakati pa gulu.
3. Chizindikiro cha Malovu ndi Fungo:
Akalulu akamadzikongoletsa, amafalitsa fungo lawo muubweya wawo wonse. Kulemba fungo limeneli ndi njira yoti akalulu adzikhazikitsire malo awo ndi kulankhulana ndi akalulu ena. Kusamba mopitirira muyeso kukhoza kusokoneza kachitidwe ka fungo kameneka.
4. Kudya Ubweya:
Akalulu ali ndi dongosolo lapadera logayitsa chakudya lomwe limadalira kumeza cecotropes (ndowe zofewa) kuti apeze zakudya zofunika. Podzikongoletsa, amatha kumeza ubweya wina, womwe nthawi zambiri umadutsa m'matumbo awo popanda zovuta.
Zifukwa Zosambitsira Kalulu
Ngakhale akalulu nthawi zambiri amakhala odzisamalira bwino, pali nthawi zina pamene kusamba kwa kalulu kungakhale kofunikira kapena kopindulitsa:
1. Nkhani Zaumoyo:
Nthawi zina, akalulu amatha kukhala ndi thanzi labwino lomwe limasokoneza luso lawo lodzisamalira bwino. Matenda a nyamakazi, kunenepa kwambiri, kapena vuto la mano zimatha kupangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kuti kalulu afikire mbali zonse za thupi lawo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ubweya wawo ukhale wovuta.
2. Ubweya Wodetsedwa Kapena Wodetsedwa:
Kalulu akalowa m’chinthu chosokonekera kapena chodetsa, monga matope kapena chinthu chomata, pangafunike kuwasambitsa kuti achotse zinthu zachilendozo.
3. Chithandizo chamankhwala:
Nthawi zina, dotolo amalangiza kuti asambitse kalulu ngati njira yamankhwala. Mwachitsanzo, ngati kalulu ali ndi vuto la khungu kapena tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, kusamba ndi shampo la mankhwala kungakhale kofunikira.
4. Mitundu Yatsitsi Lalitali:
Mitundu ina ya akalulu atsitsi lalitali, monga Angoras, ingafunike kusamba mwa apo ndi apo kuti zisakwere ndi kusunga ubweya wawo waukhondo ndi wathanzi.
5. Kuwonetsa Akalulu:
Akalulu omwe amawonetsedwa pampikisano angafunikire kusambitsidwa mwambowu usanachitike kuti atsimikize kuti akukwaniritsa zofunikira zamasewera.
Ndikofunika kutsindika kuti kusamba kwa kalulu kuyenera kuchitika kawirikawiri komanso koyenera. Nthaŵi zambiri, kudzikongoletsa kwawo mwachibadwa kumakhala kokwanira kukhala aukhondo ndi thanzi labwino.
Kuopsa Kosambitsa Kalulu
Kusambitsa kalulu, ngakhale pakufunika, kungakhale njira yovuta komanso yoopsa. Pali zoopsa zingapo zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi akalulu osamba:
1. Kupsinjika ndi Mantha:
Akalulu amakhumudwa mosavuta komanso amawopa nyama. Kumizidwa m’madzi ndi kugwiritsiridwa ntchito posamba kungakhale kovuta kwambiri kwa iwo. Kupsinjika kumeneku kumatha kubweretsa zovuta za thanzi komanso malingaliro, monga GI stasis kapena kusintha kwamakhalidwe.
2. Hypothermia:
Akalulu amakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi kusintha kwa kutentha, ndipo kuwasambitsa m'madzi ozizira kapena osayanika bwino kungayambitse hypothermia, yomwe ingakhale pangozi.
3. Kuvulala Pakhungu:
Khungu la kalulu ndi lofewa komanso losavuta kuvulala. Kutsuka mwamphamvu kwambiri kapena kugwiritsa ntchito ma shampoos owopsa kumatha kuyambitsa khungu kapena kuwonongeka.
4. Kupuma kwa Madzi:
Akalulu amaopa madzi mwachilengedwe, ndipo akamachita mantha akamasamba, amatha kutulutsa madzi, zomwe zingayambitse vuto la kupuma.
5. Kutaya Chizindikiro:
Monga tanenera kale, akalulu amagwiritsa ntchito kudzikongoletsa monga njira yodziwira gawo lawo ndi kulankhulana. Kusamba kwambiri kumatha kuchotsa fungo lawo lachilengedwe, zomwe zitha kubweretsa kupsinjika ndi zovuta zadera.
6. Kusokonezeka kwa M'mimba:
Akalulu amadya ubweya poweta, womwe nthawi zambiri umadutsa m'matumbo awo. Kupanikizika kochokera mu kusamba, makamaka ngati sikunapangidwe bwino, kungathe kusokoneza m'mimba, zomwe zimayambitsa mavuto monga GI stasis.
Mmene Mungasambitsire Kalulu Motetezedwa
Ngati mwatsimikiza kuti kusamba ndikofunikira kwa kalulu wanu chifukwa cha thanzi kapena ukhondo, ndikofunikira kusamala kwambiri kuti muchepetse kupsinjika ndi zoopsa zomwe zingachitike. Nayi kalozera wam'munsimu kuti musambitse kalulu wanu mosamala:
Gawo 1: Sonkhanitsani Zothandizira
Musanayambe, sonkhanitsani zonse zofunika. Mufunika:
- Bafa laling'ono lapulasitiki kapena beseni (peŵani kugwiritsa ntchito sinki kapena bafa lathunthu)
- Madzi ofunda
- Shampoo yotetezedwa ndi akalulu (makamaka yomwe akulimbikitsidwa ndi veterinarian)
- Tilipili
- Phasa kapena thaulo losatsetsereka kuti muyike mumphika kuti kalulu aimepo
- Mtsuko kapena mtsuko wochapira
Gawo 2: Konzani Malo Osambira
Pezani malo abata, otentha, komanso opanda madzi osambiramo. Onetsetsani kuti palibe zododometsa, phokoso lalikulu, kapena kuyenda kwadzidzidzi komwe kungathe kudabwitsa kalulu wanu.
Gawo 3: Lembani Babu
Lembani mphika wapulasitiki ndi pafupifupi mainchesi 1-2 amadzi ofunda. Madzi ayenera kukhala osaya mokwanira kuti kalulu wanu azitha kuyima momasuka koma mozama kuti afike m'mimba ngati kuli kofunikira.
Khwerero 4: Ikani Kalulu mumphika
Pang'onopang'ono ikani kalulu wanu mumphika, kuonetsetsa kuti ali ndi mapazi otetezeka pamalo osatsetsereka.
Khwerero 5: Nyowetsani Ubweya
Pogwiritsa ntchito mtsuko kapena mtsuko, tsanulirani pang'onopang'ono madzi ofunda pathupi la kalulu wanu. Samalani kuti musatenge madzi m'makutu kapena m'maso mwawo. Pang'onopang'ono nyowetsani ubweyawo ndikuulola kuti unyowe bwino.
Khwerero 6: Ikani shampoo (ngati pakufunika)
Gwiritsirani ntchito shampu yoteteza akalulu yovomerezeka ndi dotolo. Ikani shampu pang'ono m'manja mwanu ndikusisita pang'onopang'ono mu ubweya. Pewani mutu ndi malo a nkhope. Khalani ofatsa kwambiri kuti mupewe kupsa mtima pakhungu.
Gawo 7: Muzimutsuka bwino
Pogwiritsa ntchito mtsuko kapena mtsuko, yambani ubweya wa kalulu wanu bwinobwino. Onetsetsani kuti zotsalira zonse za shampoo zachotsedwa. Ndikofunikira kusamala pochapa kuti mupewe zotsalira zilizonse zomwe zingakhumudwitse khungu.
Gawo 8: Yamitsani Kalulu Wanu
Gwiritsani ntchito matawulo ofewa kuti muume kalulu wanu. Onetsetsani kuti zauma kwathunthu, makamaka nyengo yozizira, kupewa hypothermia. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito chowumitsira tsitsi chomwe chimayikidwa pa kutentha kochepa kwambiri kuti mufulumire kuyanika, koma khalani patali ndi kalulu ndikupewa kugwiritsa ntchito mpweya wotentha.
Khwerero 9: Kutonthoza ndi Kuwunika
Mukamaliza kusamba, ikani kalulu wanu pamalo otentha komanso opanda phokoso kuti achire. Perekani zakudya ndi ziweto zotonthoza kuti muwatsimikizire. Yang'anirani kalulu wanu mosamala kuti muwone ngati ali ndi nkhawa, matenda, kapena vuto la kupuma m'maola omaliza kusamba.
Njira Zina Zosamba
Poganizira za kuopsa ndi kupsinjika maganizo komwe kumakhudzana ndi kusamba kwa kalulu, ndi bwino kuganizira njira zina zothetsera ukhondo ndi kudzikongoletsa:
1. Kutsuka:
Kutsuka pafupipafupi ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yopewera kukwerana ndikuchotsa ubweya wotayirira. Amatsanziranso momwe akalulu amakondera ndipo amatha kukhala ogwirizana.
2. Kuyeretsa malo:
Pamalo ang'onoang'ono odetsedwa kapena zinthu zomwe zingamamatire ku ubweya wa kalulu, nthawi zambiri zimakhala zothandiza komanso zosadetsa nkhawa kugwiritsa ntchito nsalu yonyowa kapena chopukuta chonyowa poyeretsa malo.
3. Kudzikongoletsa Mwaukadaulo:
Kwa mitundu ya akalulu atsitsi lalitali kapena akalulu omwe ali ndi makwerero ovuta, ganizirani kupeza chithandizo cha akatswiri. Akatswiri osamalira akalulu amakhala odziwa bwino ntchito yosamalira akalulu ndipo amatha kuchepetsa nkhawa akamapetola.
4. Kuwonana ndi Zaumoyo:
Ngati kakulidwe ka kalulu wanu kakukhudzana ndi matenda, funsani ndi veterinarian kuti mudziwe bwino ndi chithandizo. Kuthetsa vuto la thanzi kungathetse vuto la kudzikongoletsa.
Chisamaliro Chodzitetezera
Kuti kalulu akhale aukhondo komanso wathanzi, pali njira zingapo zopewera zomwe mungachite:
1. Perekani Malo Okhala Oyera:
Onetsetsani kuti mpanda wa kalulu wanu ndi waukhondo komanso wouma kuti muchepetse chiopsezo chodetsa ubweya wawo. Nthawi zonse sinthani zogona ndi zinyalala.
2. Zakudya Zoyenera:
Zakudya zopatsa thanzi zomwe zimakhala ndi udzu wambiri zimathandizira kuti chimbudzi chizikhala bwino komanso kuchepetsa mwayi wotsekula m'mimba kapena dothi.
3. Kulimbitsa Thupi ndi Kulimbikitsa Maganizo:
Limbikitsani kalulu wanu kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi komanso kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi pogwiritsa ntchito zoseweretsa komanso malo okhalamo. Kalulu wathanzi komanso wathanzi amatha kudzisamalira bwino.
4. Kuyezetsa Thanzi Nthawi Zonse:
Pitani kwa dokotala wodziwa bwino za akalulu kuti mukayezetse thanzi lanu pafupipafupi. Kuzindikira koyambirira komanso kuchiza matenda kungapewetse mavuto odzikongoletsa.
5. Spaying/Neutering:
Kupatsirana kapena kupha kalulu kungathandize kuti kalulu azidzisamalira bwino pochepetsa mphamvu ya mahomoni. Zitha kuletsanso kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa mkodzo, zomwe zingadetse ubweya.
Kutsiliza
Pomaliza, kusambitsa kalulu nthawi zonse sikofunikira ndipo kumatha kukhala kovutitsa komanso kowopsa kwa nyama zomwe zimamva bwino. Akalulu mwachibadwa amakhala ndi luso lodzikonzekeretsa, ndipo kudzikongoletsa kwawo mosamala kumapangitsa ubweya wawo kukhala waukhondo komanso wathanzi.
Komabe, pali zochitika zina zomwe zimafunikira kusamba, monga ngati kalulu ali ndi vuto la thanzi lomwe limakhudza kudzikongoletsa kwake kapena akakumana ndi zinthu zauve kapena zodetsa. Zikatero, ndikofunikira kutsatira mosamalitsa ndikusamba mofatsa kuti muchepetse kupsinjika ndi zoopsa zomwe zingachitike.
Nthaŵi zambiri, kusunga ukhondo wa akalulu kumaphatikizapo chisamaliro chodzitetezera, monga kukhala ndi malo aukhondo, kudya zakudya zopatsa thanzi, ndi kuyezetsa thanzi lawo nthaŵi zonse. Kuonjezera apo, kutsuka ndi kuyeretsa malo nthawi zonse kungathandize kupewa zovuta komanso kukhala ndi kalulu waukhondo komanso wosangalala.
Pamapeto pake, ubwino wa kalulu wanu uyenera kukhala wofunika kwambiri, ndipo malingaliro awo achilengedwe ayenera kulemekezedwa ndi kuthandizidwa ngati kuli kotheka.
