Njoka za chimanga, zomwe zimadziwika kuti Pantherophis guttatus, ndi imodzi mwa njoka zoweta kwambiri ku United States. Njoka zosakhala ndi poizoni, zazing'onoting'onozi, zimadziwika ndi mawonekedwe ake okongola, kukula kwake, komanso kufatsa. Komabe, funso lofala pakati pa omwe akuyembekezeka komanso omwe ali ndi njoka za chimanga pano ndiloti ngati zokwawazi zimasangalala kusungidwa. M'nkhani yozamayi, tiwona momwe njoka za chimanga zimakhalira komanso zomwe amakonda, momwe zimakhalira ndi anthu, komanso malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito bwino komanso moyenera.
Kumvetsetsa Njoka Zachimanga
Musanafufuze funso loti njoka za chimanga zimakonda kugwidwa, m'pofunika kumvetsetsa chikhalidwe ndi makhalidwe a zokwawa izi.
Malo Achilengedwe
Njoka za chimanga zimachokera kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa United States, kumene zimakhala m'madera osiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo nkhalango, udzu, ngakhalenso madera aulimi. Kuthengo, nthawi zambiri amapezeka m'minda ya chimanga ndi mbewu zina, momwe amapezera dzina lawo.
Zizindikiro za thupi
Njoka za chimanga zimakula mpaka kutalika kwa 3 mpaka 5 mapazi, kuzipangitsa kukhala zazing'ono poyerekeza ndi mitundu ina ya njoka. Ali ndi matupi owonda okhala ndi utoto wowoneka bwino komanso mawonekedwe apadera. Mitundu iyi imasiyana kwambiri pakati pa njoka imodzi koma nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi zironda zofiirira zosiyanitsidwa ndi zolembera zazing'ono zakuda kapena zotuwa.
Utali wamoyo
M'ndende, njoka za chimanga zomwe zimasamalidwa bwino zimatha kukhala zaka 15 mpaka 20, kapena kupitilira apo. Kuwapatsa malo abwino okhala ndi zakudya zopatsa thanzi ndikofunikira kuti akhale ndi moyo wautali komanso wathanzi.
Kutentha
Njoka za chimanga nthawi zambiri zimadziwika chifukwa chofatsa komanso mwaubwenzi. Sakonda kuchita zachiwawa ndipo nthawi zambiri amalolera kugwidwa akaleredwa mu ukapolo. Makhalidwe awo odekha amawapangitsa kukhala chisankho chodziwika kwa eni ake a njoka.
Kodi Njoka Zachimanga Zimakonda Kugwiridwa?
Tsopano, tiyeni tikambirane funso lalikulu ngati njoka za chimanga zimakonda kugwiridwa. Yankho la funsoli likhoza kusiyana kuchokera ku njoka kupita ku inzake ndipo zimadalira zinthu zingapo.
Kusinthasintha Kwawokha
Mofanana ndi anthu, njoka za chimanga zili ndi umunthu wosiyana. Ena atha kukhala ochezeka komanso okonda kucheza ndi anthu, pomwe ena angakonde kukhala kwaokha. Mkhalidwe wa njoka ungakhudzidwe ndi zinthu monga majini, kuyanjana koyambirira, komanso thanzi lake lonse komanso moyo wabwino.
Socialization Yoyambirira
Njoka za chimanga zomwe zimaleredwa mu ukapolo ndipo zimagwiridwa nthawi zonse kuyambira ali aang'ono zimakhala zomasuka kwambiri ndi anthu. Njoka zimenezi ndizozoloŵera kukhalapo ndi kukhudza kwa anthu, zomwe zingawapangitse kukhala omasuka kugwidwa.
Chilankhulo cha Thupi
Kuti mudziwe ngati njoka ya chimanga imakonda kugwidwa, m'pofunika kuyang'anitsitsa thupi lake. Zizindikiro zosonyeza kuti njoka ya chimanga imamasuka kugwira ntchito ndi izi:
1. Kaimidwe ka Thupi Lomasuka:
Njoka ikakhala momasuka, imakhala ndi thupi lomasuka komanso kupsinjika kochepa. Sichidzawonetsa zizindikiro za kupsinjika maganizo, monga kugwedezeka mwamphamvu, kuwomba, kapena kugunda.
2. Kulekerera Kugwira:
Njoka yomwe imakonda kugwidwa imalekerera kugwiriridwa mofatsa komanso mwaulemu. Ikhoza kuyang'ana m'manja kapena manja anu ndi lilime lake, ndikuilowetsa mkati ndi kunja kuti izindikire malo ake.
3. Kufufuza Mwachangu:
Njoka zina za chimanga zimathanso kusonyeza chidwi ndi kufufuza mokangalika zomwe zikuzungulira pamene zikugwira. Khalidwe ili likuwonetsa kuti ali omasuka komanso okondana.
Zizindikiro Zosasangalatsa
Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, ngati njoka ya chimanga siimasuka kugwidwa, ikhoza kusonyeza zizindikiro za kupsinjika maganizo, zomwe zingaphatikizepo:
1. Maimidwe achitetezo:
Njoka ya chimanga yomwe ili ndi mphamvu imatha kudzizungulira mwamphamvu, kusalaza thupi lake, kapena kudzimenya podziteteza. Makhalidwewa amasonyeza kuti amamva kuti ali pangozi ndipo angakonde kukhala yekha.
2. Kulira kapena Kunjenjemera Mchira:
Njoka za chimanga zina zimatha kutulutsa mkokomo kapena kunjenjemera mchira zikapanikizika. Ichi ndi chizindikiro choonekeratu kuti sakukondwera ndi momwe zinthu zilili panopa.
3. Kuyesa Kuthawa:
Ngati njoka ikuyesera kuthawa mobwerezabwereza pamene ikugwiridwa, sizingasangalale nazo. Kuyesetsa kosalekeza kuti asakumane ndi anthu kumasonyeza kuti njokayo siimasuka.
Chizoloŵezi ndi Kudalira
Njoka za chimanga zimatha kuzolowera kugwira ntchito pakapita nthawi. Ndi kuyanjana kosasintha, mofatsa komanso zokumana nazo zabwino, njoka za chimanga zambiri zimatha kupanga chidaliro ndikukhala omasuka kugwiridwa. Izi ndizowona makamaka kwa njoka zomwe zidakumana ndi zoyipa kapena kusagwira ntchito pang'ono ali mwana.
Ubwino Wogwira Njoka Zachimanga
Ngakhale kuti njoka zimatha kukhala ndi zokonda zosiyanasiyana kugwiridwa, pali maubwino angapo pogwira njoka ya chimanga pafupipafupi, mofatsa, zomwe zingakhudze thanzi lawo lonse.
Socialization
Kugwira njoka ya chimanga kuyambira ali wamng'ono kungathandize kuti azolowere kuyanjana kwa anthu. Izi ndizofunikira makamaka kwa njoka zomwe zidzasungidwa ngati zoweta, chifukwa zingapangitse kukhala ndi umwini wosangalatsa kwa wosunga njoka.
Kuchepetsa Kupanikizika
Kugwira ntchito nthawi zonse kungathandize kuti njoka za chimanga ziwonongeke pamaso pa anthu, kuchepetsa nkhawa zawo pochita zinthu ndi eni ake. Njoka zikagwiridwa bwino, zimatha kukhala zosavuta kuchita zinthu zodzitchinjiriza monga kumenya kapena kulizira.
Kuwunikira Zaumoyo
Kugwira njoka yanu kumapereka mwayi wowunika thanzi lake lonse. Mukhoza kuyang'ana kusintha kulikonse kwa thupi lake, kuyang'ana zizindikiro za kuvulala kapena matenda, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti likukhetsa bwino. Kuwunika kwaumoyo wanthawi zonse ndikofunikira kuti musunge bwino njoka yanu.
Kupindulitsa
Kugwira kungathenso kukhala ngati njira yowonjezeretsa chilengedwe kwa njoka za chimanga. Zimawapatsa mwayi wofufuza malo atsopano ndikugwirizana ndi maonekedwe osiyanasiyana ndi kutentha, zomwe zingakhale zolimbikitsa maganizo.
Kugwirizana
Oweta njoka ena amakhala paubwenzi ndi njoka za chimanga pakapita nthawi. Ngakhale kuti njoka sizingagwirizane ndi mmene nyama zoyamwitsira zimachitira, kuzigwira nthawi zonse kungathandize kudalirana ndi kupanga ubale wapadera, wabwino pakati pa mwiniwake ndi njokayo.
Malangizo Oyendetsera Ntchito
Ngakhale pali mapindu omwe angapezeke pogwira njoka ya chimanga, ndikofunikira kutsatira malangizo owonetsetsa kuti njoka ndi wogwirizira zili bwino. Nawa maupangiri osamalira bwino:
1. Sambani M'manja
Nthawi zonse muzisamba m'manja musanagwire njoka. Izi zimathandiza kupewa kusamutsa mabakiteriya ndi zonyansa zina zomwe zingakhale zovulaza kwa inu ndi njoka.
2. Gwirani Ntchito Mofatsa
Gwirani njoka yanu ya chimanga mofatsa komanso mosamala. Pewani kufinya kapena kugwira njoka mwamphamvu, chifukwa izi zingayambitse nkhawa komanso kusapeza bwino. Thandizani thupi la njoka ndikupewa kusuntha mwadzidzidzi.
3. Sankhani Nthawi Yoyenera
Kugwira kumachitidwa bwino masana pamene njoka za chimanga zimakhala zogwira ntchito kwambiri. Pewani kuwadzutsa kutulo kapena kuwasokoneza akakhala pamalo obisala.
4. Yambani Mwapang'onopang'ono
Ngati njoka yanu sinazolowere kugwira, yambani ndi magawo afupiafupi ndipo pang'onopang'ono onjezerani nthawi pamene njokayo imakhala yabwino. Khalani oleza mtima ndipo musakakamize njoka kuti igwire ngati ikuwoneka yopanikizika.
5. Pewani Kugwira Ntchito Mukamaliza Kudyetsa
Osagwira njoka yako ikangodya. Apatseni maola osachepera 48 kuti agaye chakudya chake kuti asabwerere, zomwe zingakhale zovulaza kwa njoka.
6. Thandizani Mutu
Mukanyamula njoka ya chimanga, onetsetsani kuti mwachirikiza mutu wake. Njoka zimatha kumvera mitu yawo ndipo zimatha kudzitchinjiriza ngati zikuwopsezedwa m'derali.
7. Samalani ndi Kukhetsa
Nthawi zambiri njoka zimataya khungu lawo, ndipo izi zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kwambiri. Pewani kugwira njoka ya chimanga pamene ikukhetsa, chifukwa zingakhale zovuta kwa njokayo.
8. Yang’anirani Ana
Ngati muli ndi ana m'banjamo, yang'anirani momwe amachitira ndi njoka. Aphunzitseni momwe angagwirire njoka modekha komanso mosamala kuti apewe ngozi iliyonse.
9. Phunzirani zizindikiro
Dzidziweni nokha ndi thupi ndi khalidwe la njoka yanu. Ngati ikuwonetsa kupsinjika kapena kusapeza bwino, ndi bwino kuibwezera m'malo mwake ndikuyesanso nthawi ina.
10. Gwiritsani ntchito Njoka ya Njoka (Mwasankha)
Ngati simukutsimikiza za kupsa mtima kwa njoka yanu kapena ngati ikuwonetsa khalidwe lodzitchinjiriza, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mbedza kuti muthandizire thupi lake mofatsa ndikulilimbikitsa kuti lisunthe osagwira mwachindunji.
11. Pewani Kugwiritsa Ntchito Mopambanitsa
Ngakhale kuti njoka zingasangalale kugwiridwa, ndikofunikira kupewa kuwongolera, zomwe zingayambitse kupsinjika. Perekani njoka yanu nthawi yokwanira yopumula komanso kuti ikhale yosasokonezedwa m'malo mwake.
Kugwira Njoka Zachinyamata vs
Kagwiridwe kofunikira ndi zokonda zitha kusiyana pakati pa njoka zachimanga zazing'ono ndi zazikulu.
Kugwira Njoka Zachimanga
Njoka zazing'ono za chimanga zimakonda kukhala zamanjenje komanso zokakamira kuposa zazikulu. Zimakhalanso zing'onozing'ono komanso zosalimba, choncho kuzigwira kuyenera kukhala kochepa m'miyezi yoyamba. Kusamalira pafupipafupi kungayambitse nkhawa ndipo kungalepheretse kukula kwawo ndi kukula.
Mukagwira ana a njoka za chimanga, onetsetsani kuti mwachita mofatsa komanso mwachidule. Pamene akukula ndikuzoloŵera kuyanjana kwa anthu, mukhoza kuwonjezera pang'onopang'ono nthawi ndi nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito.
Kugwira Njoka Zachimanga Zazikulu
Njoka zachimanga zazikulu nthawi zambiri zimakhala zolimba komanso zoyenerera kugwiridwa nthawi zonse. Angakhale omasuka ndi kusungidwa ndipo angasangalalenso kuona malo omwe ali. Komabe, ndikofunikira kuwasamalira mosamala komanso kulemekeza malire awo.
Momwe Mungakulitsire Chikhulupiriro ndi Njoka Yanu ya Chimanga
Ngati muli ndi njoka ya chimanga yomwe poyamba imakhala yamanjenje kapena yodzitchinjiriza, mutha kuchitapo kanthu kuti mupange chidaliro ndikuwongolera chitonthozo chake pakusungidwa.
1. Mawu Oyamba Pang'onopang'ono
Yambani mwa kungokhala pafupi ndi mpanda wa njokayo osayesa kuigwira. Lolani njoka izolowera kukhalapo kwanu ndi fungo lanu. M'kupita kwa nthawi, zidzachepetsedwa kwambiri ndi kuyandikira kwanu.
2. Magawo a pafupipafupi koma aafupi
Yambitsani magawo a kasamalidwe achidule ndikuwonjezera nthawi yomwe njokayo imamasuka. Sungani magawo kukhala abwino ndikumaliza njoka isanawonetse zizindikiro za kupsinjika kapena kusapeza bwino.
3. Kusagwirizana
Kusasinthasintha ndikofunika kwambiri pakupanga chikhulupiriro. Gwirani njoka nthawi zonse koma mwachizolowezi komanso modziwikiratu. Izi zimathandiza kuti njoka idziwe bwino momwe imagwirira ntchito.
4. Kulimbikitsa Kwabwino
Limbikitsani njoka yanu ya chimanga ndi chithandizo chaching'ono (kawirikawiri mbewa kapena makoswe, malingana ndi kukula kwake) mutatha kuchita bwino. Kuyanjana kwabwino kumeneku kungalimbikitse njoka kuona kugwira ntchito ngati chokumana nacho chabwino.
5. Lemekezani Malire
Nthawi zonse muzikumbukira malire a njoka. Ngati zikuwonetsa kupsinjika kapena kusapeza bwino, zibwezeretseni m'malo mwake ndikuyesanso nthawi ina. Pewani kukankhira njoka kudutsa malo ake abwino.
6. Khalani Opirira
Kupanga chidaliro kumatenga nthawi, choncho khalani oleza mtima ndipo musafulumire. Njoka iliyonse ndi yapadera, ndipo ina ingafunike nthawi ndi khama kuposa ina kuti ikhale yomasuka pogwira.
Pamene Osagwira Njoka Yako Ya Chimanga
Pali zochitika zina pamene kuli bwino kuti musagwire njoka yanu ya chimanga palimodzi.
1. Panthawi Yokhetsa
Monga tanena kale, kukhetsa ndi nthawi yovuta kwa njoka. Khungu lawo limakhala louma komanso lolimba, ndipo nthawi zambiri amalephera kuona. Kusamalira nthawi imeneyi kungayambitse kupsinjika ndi kusapeza bwino. Ndi bwino kuwasiya okha mpaka kukhetsa kutatha.
2. Pambuyo Kudyetsa
Akamaliza kudya, njoka za chimanga zimafunika nthawi kuti zigayike bwino. Kugwira nawo mwamsanga mukangodya kungasokoneze kagayidwe kake ndipo kungachititse kuti njokayo iyambenso kuyambiranso, zomwe zingavulaze njokayo.
3. Matenda Kapena Kuvulala
Ngati njoka yanu ya chimanga ilibe bwino kapena yavulala, ndikofunikira kuti musaigwire mpaka itachira. Kugwira kungathe kukakamiza njokayo ndikulepheretsa kuchira kwake.
4. Pambuyo pa Kusintha Kwakukulu
Pewani kugwira njoka yanu kwa masiku angapo pambuyo pa kusintha kwakukulu kwa chilengedwe, monga kusamukira kumalo atsopano kapena kusintha kwa kutentha kapena chinyezi. Zimenezi zimathandiza kuti njokayo izolowere malo ake atsopano.
5. Pamene Simudziwa Kugwira
Ngati mulibe chidaliro kuti mutha kuthana ndi njoka kapena ngati muli ndi njoka yosadziwika bwino, ndi bwino kufunafuna chitsogozo kwa wosamalira zokwawa wodziwa bwino kapena katswiri. Kusagwira bwino kungayambitse kuvulala kwa njoka ndi wogwirizira.
Kugwirizana ndi Njoka Yanu ya Chimanga
Ngakhale kuli kofunika kuzindikira kuti njoka sizipanga maubwenzi monga momwe anthu amachitira, amwenye ena amakhala ndi kugwirizana ndi ziweto zawo. Nazi njira zina zowonjezera mgwirizano wanu ndi njoka ya chimanga:
1. Ulemu ndi Kukhulupirirana
Kupanga chidaliro ndi kulemekeza malire a njoka ndikofunikira pakuyanjana kulikonse kwabwino. Pakapita nthawi, njoka yanu idzakhala yomasuka ndi kukhalapo kwanu ndikugwira.
2. Kuyanjana Kwanthawi Zonse
Kugwira mosasinthasintha komanso mwaulemu kumathandiza njoka kuti ikudziweni bwino. Kuyanjana kwachizoloŵezi kungayambitse kukhulupirirana ndi chitetezo.
3. Chigwirizano Choyang'ana
Kuwona khalidwe la njoka yanu ndikumvetsetsa zomwe amakonda kungapangitse mtundu wapadera wolumikizana. Mukhoza kuphunzira kuyembekezera zosowa zake ndikupereka ubwino wake mogwira mtima.
4. Zochitika Zabwino
Pangani gawo lililonse lothandizira kukhala labwino kwa njoka yanu. Gwiritsani ntchito njira zochepetsera, pewani kukakamiza njoka, ndipo perekani maswiti ngati mphotho ya mgwirizano.
5. Pewani Kugwiritsa Ntchito Mopambanitsa
Ngakhale kuti kuyankhulana nthawi zonse kumakhala kopindulitsa, pewani kugonjetsa njoka yanu. Ipatseni nthawi kuti ipumule komanso kuti isasokonezedwe. Njoka yopuma bwino imakhala yomasuka panthawi yogwira.
6. Ntchito Zolemeretsa
Perekani njoka yanu ndi zolemetsa zachilengedwe, monga malo obisala osiyanasiyana, mwayi wokwera, komanso zokumana nazo. Izi zingapangitse kuti njokayo ikhale yotetezeka komanso kuti ikhale yogwirizana.
7. Phunzirani za Njoka Yanu
Dziwani zizolowezi za njoka yanu, zomwe amakonda, ndi zomwe sakonda. Njoka iliyonse ya chimanga ndi yapadera, ndipo kumvetsetsa zomwe amakonda kungalimbikitse mgwirizano wanu.
8. Chisamaliro Chachizoloŵezi
Chisamaliro choyenera, kuphatikizapo kusunga mpanda waukhondo, kupereka kutentha koyenera ndi chinyezi, ndi kupereka zakudya zopatsa thanzi, ndi njira yofunikira yosonyezera njoka yanu kuti mumasamala za ubwino wake.
Kutsiliza
Kaya njoka za chimanga zimakonda kugwiridwa zimatha kusiyanasiyana kuchokera ku njoka kupita ku inzake ndipo zimatengera zinthu monga chikhalidwe cha munthu, kuyanjana koyambirira, komanso thanzi. Njoka za chimanga zina zimakhala zomasuka kuzigwira ndipo zimatha kusangalala ndi kuyanjana, pamene zina zingakonde kukhala patokha.
Kusamalira moyenera ndikofunikira pakuwonetsetsa kuti njoka yanu ndi inuyo zikuyenda bwino. Izi zikuphatikizapo kuchita zaukhondo, kulemekeza malire a njoka, ndi kukumbukira nthawi ndi momwe mumachitira.
Kupanga chidaliro komanso ubale wabwino ndi njoka yanu ya chimanga ndizochitika zopindulitsa zomwe zingapangitse ulendo wanu wa umwini. Ngakhale kuti njoka sizingapange mgwirizano wamalingaliro monga momwe nyama zoyamwitsa zimachitira, zimatha kuzolowera kuyanjana kwa anthu komanso kuwonetsa chidwi komanso kuchitapo kanthu panthawi yosamalira magawo.
Pamapeto pake, kaya njoka yanu ya chimanga imakonda kugwiridwa kapena ayi, kuipatsa malo otetezeka komanso olemera, chisamaliro choyenera, ndi kusamalira mwaulemu zidzathandiza kuti njoka yanu ikhale ndi moyo wathanzi komanso wokhutira.
