Lub Senegal Parrot, kev tshawb fawb hu ua Poicephalus senegalus, yog ib hom parrot nyiam nyob rau ntau thaj tsam hauv Africa. Cov noog charismatic no nyiam rau lawv txoj kev txawj ntse, tus cwj pwm ntxim nyiam, thiab cov plumage vibrant. Yog tias koj tab tom txiav txim siab nqa Senegal Parrot rau hauv koj lub tsev lossis twb muaj ib tus khub, kev nkag siab txog lawv cov kev xav tau kev noj haus yog qhov tseem ceeb rau lawv txoj kev noj qab haus huv thiab kev noj qab haus huv. Hauv phau ntawv qhia dav dav no, peb yuav tshawb xyuas seb Senegal Parrots noj dab tsi, lawv cov kev xav tau ntawm kev noj haus, thiab cov lus qhia rau kev muab cov zaub mov muaj txiaj ntsig thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo.
Taw qhia rau Senegal Parrots
Senegal Parrots yog me me mus rau nruab nrab-qhov loj me parrots cim los ntawm lawv lub cev ntsuab plaub, ci daj hauv siab thiab lub taub hau, thiab lub plab txiv kab ntxwv. Lawv paub txog lawv qhov kev ua si thiab kev hlub, ua rau lawv nyiam cov tsiaj ntawm cov neeg nyiam noog. Senegal Parrots yog ib txwm nyob rau ntau lub tebchaws African sab hnub poob, suav nrog Senegal, Mali, Guinea, Sierra Leone, thiab Gambia.
Cov parrots muaj lub neej ntev li ntawm 20 mus rau 30 xyoo thaum saib xyuas zoo, ua rau lawv nyob ntev rau cov neeg uas xaiv los koom nrog lawv lub neej.
Natural Diet ntawm Senegal Parrots
Hauv cov qus, Senegal Parrots muaj ntau hom kev noj haus uas muaj ntau yam khoom noj muaj nyob hauv lawv qhov chaw nyob. Cov noog no feem ntau frugivorous, txhais tau tias lawv noj zaub mov nplua nuj nyob rau hauv txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv cov kev noj haus txuas ntxiv dhau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab suav nrog cov noob, txiv ntseej, paj, thiab ntau yam khoom cog.
Nov yog qee qhov tseem ceeb ntawm lawv cov khoom noj ntuj:
1. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo
Senegal Parrots nyiam ntau yam txiv hmab txiv ntoo hauv cov qus. Lawv noj txiv hmab txiv ntoo xws li figs, mangoes, guava, papayas, thiab ntau yam qus berries. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo muab cov vitamins tseem ceeb, cov zaub mov, thiab cov suab thaj ntuj uas pab txhawb rau lawv txoj kev noj qab haus huv tag nrho.
2. Zaub
Cov zaub kuj yog ib feem ntawm lawv cov zaub mov, nrog rau cov nyiam zaub xws li nplooj ntsuab, carrots, tswb kua txob, thiab taum ntsuab. Cov zaub no muab cov zaub mov tseem ceeb thiab fiber ntau.
3. Noob
Hauv lawv qhov chaw nyob, Senegal Parrots zaub mov rau cov noob, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov noob nyom thiab millet. Cov noob yog qhov muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm lub zog, rog, thiab cov protein.
4. Ceev
Cov txiv ntoo zoo li cov txiv ntoo thiab txiv ntoo txiv ntoo yog lwm qhov tseem ceeb ntawm lawv cov khoom noj. Cov txiv ntoo no muab cov roj tseem ceeb thiab roj, pab txhawb rau lawv cov kev xav tau ntawm lub zog.
5. Paj thiab cov khoom siv cog
Senegal Parrots kuj tseem tuaj yeem haus paj, paj, thiab ntau yam khoom siv cog, ntxiv ntau yam rau lawv cov zaub mov thiab muab cov khoom noj ntxiv.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias lawv qhov chaw nyob hauv ntuj muaj ntau yam khoom noj thiab xaiv ntau yam, uas nyuaj rau kev rov ua dua tshiab hauv kev poob cev qhev. Txawm li cas los xij, cov tswv tsev muaj lub luag haujlwm tuaj yeem muab cov khoom noj uas ua raws li cov khoom noj hauv ntuj no kom ze li sai tau.
Cov Kev Cai Noj Haus rau Tsiaj Senegal Parrots
Thaum nws los txog rau cov kev cai noj zaub mov ntawm cov tsiaj Senegal Parrots, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau muab cov khoom noj muaj txiaj ntsig zoo thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo los xyuas kom lawv noj qab haus huv thiab kav ntev. Nov yog cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm Senegal Parrot noj zaub mov hauv kev poob cev qhev:
1. Kev lag luam Pellet
Cov khoom lag luam zoo pellets tsim rau cov parrots me zoo li Senegal Parrots yog lub hauv paus zoo rau lawv cov zaub mov. Cov pellets no yog tsim los muab cov khoom tseem ceeb, cov vitamins, thiab minerals. Cov pellets yuav tsum ua rau feem ntau ntawm lawv cov khoom noj, muab cov khoom noj kom zoo thiab sib npaug.
2. Txiv Hmab Txiv Ntoo
Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tshiab yuav tsum yog ib feem ntawm koj cov zaub mov Senegal Parrot. Muab ntau yam txiv hmab txiv ntoo xws li txiv apples, txiv kab ntxwv, txiv hmab txiv ntoo, berries, thiab kiwi. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo no muab cov vitamins tseem ceeb, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog vitamin C, thiab cov suab thaj ntuj. Nco ntsoov ntxuav thiab tshem tawm cov noob los yog pits, vim qee cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tuaj yeem ua rau lom.
3. Zaub
Ntau hom zaub tshiab yog qhov tseem ceeb los muab fiber ntau, vitamins, thiab minerals. Muab zaub xws li carrots, tswb peppers, broccoli, thiab nplooj ntsuab. Muab cov zaub sib xyaw ua ke ua kom muaj ntau yam khoom noj hauv lawv cov zaub mov.
4. Ceev thiab noob
Txawm hais tias txiv ntseej thiab noob yog ib feem ntawm lawv cov khoom noj ntuj, lawv yuav tsum tau muab rau hauv qhov nruab nrab raws li kev kho. Cov txiv ntoo zoo li almonds thiab walnuts yog cov khoom noj muaj txiaj ntsig thiab tuaj yeem muab qee zaus. Cov noob xws li millet tuaj yeem muab tau ua kev kho mob. Xyuas kom meej tias cov txiv ntoo thiab cov noob tsis muaj ntsev thiab muab me me kom tsis txhob muaj rog ntau.
5. Noj cov nplej thiab legumes
Cov nplej siav zoo li mov thiab quinoa, nrog rau cov legumes xws li lentils thiab chickpeas, tuaj yeem suav nrog hauv lawv cov khoom noj. Cov khoom noj no yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm carbohydrates thiab protein. Nco ntsoov ua noj nplej thiab legumes kom huv si thiab tsis txhob ntxiv cov seasoning los yog txuj lom.
6. Dej ntshiab
Kev nkag mus huv, dej tshiab yog qhov tseem ceeb rau koj Senegal Parrot. Nco ntsoov hloov cov dej hauv lawv lub tais txhua hnub kom ntseeg tau tias nws tseem huv thiab tsis muaj kab mob.
7. Kev
Contrary to popular kev ntseeg, muab grit (me me, insoluble hais xws li xuab zeb los yog pob zeb me me) tsis tsim nyog rau cov tsiaj parrots. Qhov tseeb, nws tuaj yeem tsim teeb meem, vim tias parrots tsis muaj gizzard los zom zaub mov zoo li qaib ua. Kev muab grit tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam thiab digestive teeb meem, yog li nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws zam.
8. Cov pob txha los yog cov pob zeb ntxhia
Txhawm rau pab xyuas kom koj tus Senegal Parrot tau txais cov zaub mov tseem ceeb xws li calcium, muab cov pob txha los yog pob zeb hauv av. Cov no tuaj yeem pab tswj cov kab mob noj qab haus huv thiab cov pob txha.
9. Kho thiab Foraging
Ntxiv nrog rau lawv cov zaub mov noj txhua hnub, koom nrog kev kho mob thiab kev noj zaub mov kom koj lub Senegal Parrot ua rau lub hlwb thiab lub cev koom nrog. Cov kev kho mob tuaj yeem suav nrog me me ntawm cov tsis muaj ntsev, tag nrho cov nplej crackers los yog daim ntawm lawv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub nyiam. Foraging cov khoom ua si thiab puzzles txhawb lub hlwb stimulation thiab ua raws li lawv tej yam ntuj tso foraging cwj pwm.
Cov Khoom Noj Kom Tsis Zam Txim
Txawm hais tias muaj ntau yam khoom noj uas tuaj yeem yog ib feem ntawm koj cov zaub mov Senegal Parrot, kuj tseem muaj cov khoom noj tshwj xeeb uas yuav tsum tau zam, vim tias lawv tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij lossis lom rau cov noog no. Cov khoom noj uas yuav tsum tau ua kom huv si muaj xws li:
- Avocado: Avocado yog tshuaj lom rau cov noog thiab yuav tsum tsis txhob muab.
- Qhob noom xim kasfes: Chocolate muaj theobromine thiab caffeine, uas muaj teeb meem rau parrots.
- Haus dej cawv: Cawv tuaj yeem ua rau tuag taus rau cov noog, thiab txawm tias me me yuav tsum zam.
- High-Fat thiab High-Sugar Foods: Cov zaub mov rog thiab qab zib tuaj yeem ua rau rog rog thiab lwm yam teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv, yog li tsis txhob muab cov khoom noj xws li khoom qab zib thiab khoom noj txom ncauj.
- Cov dej haus caffeinated: Kas fes thiab tshuaj yej yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws kom deb ntawm koj Senegal Parrot.
- Cov Khoom Noj Qab Zib: Cov ntsev ntau dhau yuav ua rau cov noog, yog li zam cov khoom noj qab zib thiab cov khoom noj ua tiav.
- Txiv Hmab Txiv Ntoo: Thaum cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo nws tus kheej muaj kev nyab xeeb, cov noob thiab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo zoo li txiv apples, cherries, thiab txiv duaj muaj cov tshuaj lom neeg. Tshem cov no ua ntej muab txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Lub sij hawm pub mis
Tsim kom muaj lub sijhawm pub noj zoo ib yam rau koj Senegal Parrot yog qhov tseem ceeb kom ua tau raws li lawv cov kev xav tau kev noj haus thiab tswj lawv txoj kev noj qab haus huv. Nov yog cov lus qhia dav dav rau lub sijhawm pub mis txhua hnub:
- thaum sawv ntxov: Pib hnub nrog kev noj cov dej tshiab thiab cov pellets. Muab ib feem me me ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tshiab lossis zaub. Xyuas kom meej tias cov khoom seem ntawm hnub dhau los raug tshem tawm.
- Midday: Yog tias koj tus parrot tau ua tiav nws cov zaub mov thaum sawv ntxov, muab ib feem me me ntawm cov zaub los yog khoom noj.
- Hmo ntuj: Muab lwm cov dej tshiab thiab ib feem ntawm cov pellets. Ntxiv qee cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tshiab lossis zaub thiab. Ntxiv dua thiab, tshem tawm cov khoom noj uas tsis tau noj kom huv.
- Khoom txom ncauj thiab kho: Txhua hnub, muab cov khoom noj me me thiab kev noj zaub mov kom koj lub Senegal Parrot koom nrog thiab txhawb nqa.
Thaum lub sij hawm no tuaj yeem yog qhov pib, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau soj ntsuam koj tus parrot qhov kev nyiam tshwj xeeb thiab kho cov khoom kom haum. Senegal Parrots paub txog lawv qhov kev ua si thiab kev sib tham sib, yog li kev koom nrog kev noj zaub mov rau hauv lawv txoj haujlwm niaj hnub tuaj yeem muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau lawv txoj kev noj qab haus huv thiab lub cev.
Kev txiav txim siab tshwj xeeb rau Senegal Parrot Health
Ntxiv rau lawv cov kev noj haus txhua hnub, muaj qee qhov tshwj xeeb rau kev tswj hwm kev noj qab haus huv ntawm Senegal Parrots:
1. Vitamin D
Zoo li ntau hom parrots, Senegal Parrots xav tau cov vitamin D txaus rau kev nqus calcium thiab kev noj qab haus huv tag nrho. Kev raug tshav ntuj yog txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws los xyuas kom lawv tau txais cov vitamin D txaus. Yog tias lub hnub ci ntuj raug txwv, tag nrho-spectrum UVB teeb pom kev zoo tsim rau cov noog tuaj yeem siv los ntxiv lawv cov vitamin D kom tsawg.
2. Freshness thiab ntau yam
Muab ntau yam txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub tshiab ua kom koj lub Senegal Parrot tau txais ntau yam khoom noj. Tig lawv cov zaub mov xaiv tsis tu ncua kom tswj tau qhov tshiab thiab txhawb kom lawv txaus siab rau cov khoom noj sib txawv.
3. Dej dej
Parrots tuaj yeem ua rau lub cev qhuav dej, yog li xyuas kom koj lub Senegal Parrot tau nkag mus rau cov dej tshiab, huv si txhua lub sijhawm. Tsis tas li ntawd, muab cov khoom noj uas muaj dej nplua nuj xws li dib lossis txiv tsawb tuaj yeem pab nrog dej.
4. Saib xyuas lawv qhov hnyav
Tsis tu ncua saib xyuas koj Senegal Parrot qhov hnyav kom ntseeg tau tias lawv tswj lub cev noj qab haus huv. Kev hloov pauv ntawm qhov hnyav tam sim ntawd los yog qhov tseem ceeb tuaj yeem qhia tau tias muaj teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv, thiab yuav tsum tau saib xyuas tus kws kho tsiaj sai.
5. Kev tshuaj xyuas Vet txhua xyoo
Kev mus ntsib ib tus kws kho tsiaj hauv av yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv ntawm koj Senegal Parrot. Kev kuaj xyuas tsis tu ncua tuaj yeem pab txheeb xyuas thiab daws txhua yam kev txhawj xeeb txog kev noj qab haus huv thaum ntxov.
xaus
Senegal Parrot yog ib tus phooj ywg zoo siab thiab txawj ntse, thiab muab kev noj zaub mov kom zoo yog qhov tseem ceeb rau lawv txoj kev noj qab haus huv thiab kev noj qab haus huv. Los ntawm kev muab cov khoom noj uas ua raws li lawv cov khoom noj ntuj, suav nrog cov khoom lag luam, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tshiab, zaub, txiv ntoo, thiab qee zaus kho, koj tuaj yeem pab koj Senegal Parrot vam meej hauv kev poob cev qhev.
Nco ntsoov tias kev noj haus yuav txawv ntawm ib tus noog, yog li nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau saib xyuas koj cov parrot nyiam thiab kho lawv cov zaub mov kom haum. Ib tus neeg saib xyuas zoo rau Senegal Parrot tuaj yeem muab kev xyiv fab, kev sib raug zoo, thiab kev lom zem, ua rau lawv muaj txiaj ntsig ntxiv rau txhua tus noog lub tsev.
