Pob pythons yog ib hom nab nrov tshaj plaws khaws cia ua tsiaj. Lawv qhuas rau lawv cov xwm txheej docile, tswj qhov loj me, thiab ntxim nyiam ntxim nyiam. Txawm li cas los xij, rau cov neeg uas xav txog lossis twb tau saib xyuas cov pob pythons, kev nkag siab txog lawv cov kev xav tau kev noj haus yog qhov tseem ceeb. Hauv phau ntawv qhia no, peb yuav tshawb xyuas txhua yam koj xav paub txog dab tsi pob pythons noj, lawv cov cwj pwm noj, kev noj haus, thiab cov kev coj ua zoo tshaj plaws rau kev ua kom cov nab ntxim nyiam noj qab haus huv.
Ntuj Keeb Kwm Ntawm Pob Python
Ua ntej delving rau hauv kev noj haus ntawm pob pythons, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nkag siab txog lawv cov keeb kwm thiab kev coj cwj pwm, vim tias cov xwm txheej no ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev txiav txim siab lawv cov kev nyiam noj zaub mov thiab kev noj zaub mov.
Keeb kwm thiab Habitat
Pob pythons yog nyob rau hauv hav zoov thiab savannas ntawm West thiab Central Africa. Lawv thaj tsam muaj ntau lub tebchaws xws li Ghana, Togo, Benin, Nigeria, Cameroon, thiab Sudan. Nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam no, lawv paub txog lawv cov kev coj noj coj ua hauv av, qhov chaw lawv feem ntau nyob hauv cov nyom, shrublands, thiab cov npoo ntawm hav zoov.
tus cwj pwm
Pob pythons paub txog lawv qhov txaj muag thiab zais cia. Lawv feem ntau pom nkaum hauv burrows, termite mounds, lossis lwm qhov chaw zais thaum nruab hnub. Lawv lub npe "pob python" yog muab los ntawm lawv tus cwj pwm tiv thaiv ntawm curling rau hauv lub pob thaum lawv xav tias raug hem. Qhov kev tiv thaiv no npog lawv lub taub hau thiab lub cev tseem ceeb, ua rau lawv nyuaj rau kev puas tsuaj.
Nocturnal Txoj Kev Ua Neej
Feem ntau thaum tsaus ntuj, pob pythons yog nquag nquag thaum hmo ntuj. Lawv muaj qhov ntsuas kub zoo heev ntawm lawv daim di ncauj sab sauv, uas pab lawv nrhiav cov khoom noj ntshav sov, xws li nas thiab noog, hauv qhov tsaus ntuj. Lawv maj mam txav mus los thiab feem ntau ambush lawv cov tsiaj, cia siab rau lawv cov constriction kom subdue nws.
Pob Python noj dab tsi hauv qus?
Nyob rau hauv lawv qhov chaw nyob, pob pythons yog carnivorous thiab feem ntau pub rau cov tsiaj me, noog, thiab qee zaum cov tsiaj reptiles. Lawv cov zaub mov feem ntau muaj cov hauv qab no:
- Cov nas: Hauv cov qus, pob pythons feem ntau tsom cov nas xws li nas thiab nas. Cov tsiaj me no muab cov khoom noj uas tsim nyog thiab lub zog rau lawv txoj sia nyob thiab kev loj hlob.
- Cov Noog: Qee lub sij hawm, pob pythons yuav prey ntawm noog, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov zes nyob rau hauv qis-dej shrubs los yog ntoo. Qhov kev noj zaub mov muaj ntau haiv neeg no pab lawv hloov mus rau kev hloov pauv hauv lawv ib puag ncig.
- Cov tsiaj reptiles: Thaum tsis yog lawv cov khoom noj thawj zaug, pob pythons kuj tseem tuaj yeem haus cov tsiaj reptiles xws li lizards thiab nab me me thaum lwm yam zaub mov tsis txaus.
Lawv cov kev xaiv noj haus yog cuam tshuam los ntawm kev muaj cov tsiaj nyeg hauv lawv qhov chaw nyob. Pob pythons yog cov khoom noj pub dawb, txhais tau tias lawv yuav noj yam uas muaj rau lawv, thiab lawv cov zaub mov tuaj yeem hloov pauv tau vim li ntawd.
Pob Python Feeding Habits
Kev nkag siab txog tus cwj pwm pub mis ntawm pob pythons yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev ua kom lawv noj qab haus huv thiab ua kom lawv tau txais cov khoom noj khoom haus zoo hauv kev poob cev qhev. Nov yog qee qhov tseem ceeb ntawm lawv cov cwj pwm pub mis:
1. Nocturnal Feeders
Pob pythons yog cov nquag nquag thiab nyiam noj thaum hmo ntuj. Hauv lawv qhov chaw nyob, lawv siv lawv lub qhov cub kom pom qhov kub thiab txias los nrhiav cov khoom uas muaj ntshav sov hauv qhov tsaus ntuj. Hauv kev poob cev qhev, nws raug nquahu kom pub rau lawv thaum yav tsaus ntuj lossis hmo ntuj thaum lawv muaj kev ceeb toom ntau dua thiab teb rau zaub mov.
2. Ambush Predators
Pob pythons yog ambush predators, txhais tau tias lawv tsis nquag tua lawv cov tsiaj. Hloov chaw, lawv pw tos tus tsiaj uas tsis xav tias yuav tuaj nyob rau hauv qhov kev tawm tsam. Thaum tus nab ntes tau lub hom phiaj tsim nyog, nws yuav tawm tsam thiab txwv cov tsiaj mus txog thaum nws raug tshem tawm.
3. Kev cia siab ntawm cov khoom siv cua sov
Cov nab no vam khom rau ntawm lawv lub qhov cua sov kom pom cov tsiaj txhu. Lawv tuaj yeem hnov cov cua kub tawm los ntawm cov tsiaj ntshav sov, tso cai rau lawv tawm tsam nrog qhov tseeb zoo hauv cov xwm txheej qis. Qhov no yog vim li cas nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom muab cov khoom noj uas muaj cua sov zoo hauv kev poob cev qhev.
4. Noj tag nrho Prey
Pob pythons feem ntau nqos lawv cov tsiaj tag nrho. Lawv muaj lub puab tsaig qis qis uas tso cai rau lawv noj cov khoom noj uas loj dua lawv lub taub hau. Cov txheej txheem ntawm nqos tuaj yeem siv sijhawm ob peb feeb, thiab nws yuav tshwm sim qeeb thiab txhob txwm tshaj tawm.
5. Kev coj noj coj ua tom qab noj mov
Tom qab noj mov, pob pythons nthuav tawm tus cwj pwm txawv hu ua "tom qab pub mis." Thaum lub sijhawm no, lawv yuav nyob twj ywm tsis ua haujlwm, thiab lawv cov xim yuav tshwm sim me ntsis npub lossis faded. Qhov no yog lub ntuj teb rau kev zom, thiab nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tsis txhob cuam tshuam tus nab thaum lub sij hawm no.
Pub Pob Python hauv Captivity
Kev pub pob pythons nyob rau hauv kev poob cev qhev yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo xav txog lawv cov kev xav tau kev noj haus thiab muab cov khoom tsim nyog prey. Txawm hais tias koj yog tus tswv pob python tshiab lossis ib tus neeg muaj kev paub txog cov tsiaj reptile, ntawm no yog cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov:
1. Cov khoom Prey
Hauv kev poob cev qhev, pob pythons yuav tsum tau noj cov nas tsuag. Cov khoom siv prey tshaj plaws yog nas thiab nas. Qhov kev xaiv ntawm cov khoom prey nyob ntawm qhov loj thiab hnub nyoog ntawm tus nab.
- Hatchlings thiab juveniles: Hatchling pob pythons tuaj yeem noj tau qhov loj me ntawm nas pinkies. Raws li lawv loj hlob, koj tuaj yeem maj mam nce qhov loj ntawm cov khoom prey, hloov mus rau nas fuzzies thiab thaum kawg nas me.
- Cov Neeg Laus: Cov neeg laus pob pythons yuav tsum tau pub rau cov nas laus. Qhov zaus ntawm kev pub mis yog nyob ntawm tus nab lub hnub nyoog, qhov loj, thiab cov metabolism.
2. Prey Size thiab zaus
Qhov loj ntawm cov khoom prey yuav tsum proportionate rau tus nab lub girth. Cov lus qhia dav dav yog muab cov khoom noj uas muaj qhov dav dav li tus nab qhov dav tshaj plaws. Pub cov khoom noj uas loj dhau tuaj yeem ua rau regurgitation lossis lwm yam teeb meem digestive.
- Hatchlings: Cov tub ntxhais hluas pob pythons tuaj yeem pub ib zaug txhua 5-7 hnub.
- Cov hluas: Raws li lawv loj hlob, lub sijhawm nruab nrab ntawm kev pub mis tuaj yeem txuas ntxiv mus rau txhua txhua 7-10 hnub.
- Cov Neeg Laus: Cov neeg laus pob pythons tuaj yeem pub txhua 10-14 hnub.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los saib xyuas koj tus nab lub cev mob thiab kho lub sij hawm pub mis raws li. Kev pub mis ntau dhau tuaj yeem ua rau rog rog, thaum pub mis tsis txaus tuaj yeem ua rau tsis muaj zaub mov noj.
3. Prey kub
Thaum muab cov khoom tua tsiaj rau pob pythons hauv kev poob cev qhev, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ntseeg tau tias cov tsiaj txhu nyob ntawm qhov kub thiab txias. Qhov no pab rov ua dua qhov kev yos hav zoov ntuj uas tus nab ntes tau lub tshav kub kos npe ntawm nws cov tsiaj txhu.
Txhawm rau ua tiav qhov no, koj tuaj yeem ua kom sov cov khoom siv los ntawm qhov muab tso rau hauv dej kub rau ob peb feeb lossis siv cov teeb hluav taws xob tshwj xeeb tsim rau lub hom phiaj no. Xyuas kom cov khoom prey tsis kub heev kom tsis txhob hlawv tus nab.
4. Pub ib puag ncig
Pub koj lub pob python nyob rau hauv ib lub thawv cais yog ib qho kev coj ua thiab pom zoo. Qhov no yuav pab txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm tus nab nqos substrate lossis lwm yam khoom txawv teb chaws thaum pub mis. Kev siv lub thawv ntim khoom noj tshwj xeeb lossis lub thawv ntim kuj yuav pab kho tus nab kom koom nrog qhov chaw ntawd nrog lub sijhawm pub mis.
5. Tuav cov khoom Prey
Thaum muab tsiaj rau koj lub pob python, tsis txhob siv koj txhais tes liab qab. Hloov chaw, siv cov khoom noj khoom haus los yog forceps los nthuav qhia cov khoom noj. Qhov no minimizes lub caij nyoog ntawm tus nab yuam kev tom koj es tsis txhob ntawm cov prey. Maj mam wiggle cov khoom prey simulate txav thiab ua rau tus nab noj teb.
6. Kev soj ntsuam thiab kev soj ntsuam
Thaum lub sij hawm pub mis, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los soj ntsuam koj tus nab tus cwj pwm. Yog tias tus nab pom kev txaus siab rau cov tsiaj nyeg thiab ntaus nws, nws yog ib qho cim zoo tias nws tshaib plab. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias tus nab tsis quav ntsej cov tsiaj txhu los yog tsis muaj kev txaus siab, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj kom tshem tawm cov khoom raug tsim txom kom tsis txhob raug mob lossis ntxhov siab.
7. Regurgitation
Regurgitation yog qhov kev tshem tawm tsis pub noj mov tom qab nws tau noj. Qhov no tuaj yeem tshwm sim rau ntau yam, suav nrog kev tuav tus nab sai sai tom qab noj mov, muab cov khoom noj uas loj dhau, lossis kev ntxhov siab ib puag ncig. Yog tias koj lub pob python regurgitates ib pluag mov, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau tos tsawg kawg yog ib lub lim tiam ua ntej muab zaub mov ntxiv kom tso cai rau lub plab zom mov kom rov zoo.
Kev xav txog kev noj haus
Kev noj zaub mov kom raug yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev noj qab haus huv thiab kev noj qab haus huv ntawm koj lub pob python. Txhawm rau kom lawv tau txais kev noj zaub mov zoo, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau xav txog cov hauv qab no:
1. Ntau ntau
Thaum cov nas tsuag yog thawj tus tsiaj rau pob pythons, muab ntau yam hauv lawv cov zaub mov tuaj yeem pab muab ntau yam khoom noj. Qee lub sij hawm koj tuaj yeem suav nrog lwm yam khoom noj xws li qaib los yog quail kom muaj ntau yam khoom noj. Txawm li cas los xij, cov no yuav tsum tsis txhob ua rau feem ntau ntawm lawv cov pluas noj.
2. Calcium thiab Supplements
Calcium yog cov khoom noj tseem ceeb rau cov pob txha noj qab haus huv hauv pob pythons. Plua plav cov khoom siv nrog calcium hmoov ua ntej pub mis tuaj yeem pab xyuas kom lawv tau txais calcium txaus. Qee tus neeg zov me nyuam kuj tseem siv cov tshuaj vitamin thiab cov ntxhia hauv cov tsiaj reptiles sparingly, tab sis nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tsis txhob siv lawv ntau dhau, vim tias kev noj ntau dhau tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv.
3. Dej
Hydration yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm lub pob python txoj kev noj qab haus huv tag nrho. Txawm hais tias lawv tsis haus dej ib yam li cov tsiaj txhu ua, lawv tuaj yeem tso rau hauv lawv lub tais dej qee zaus. Ib txwm muab dej tshiab, huv si rau koj tus nab. Kev tuav cov av kom zoo nyob rau hauv lawv lub tsev yuav pab tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob muaj dej.
4. Kev noj qab haus huv thiab lub cev mob
Tsis tu ncua saib xyuas koj pob python kev noj qab haus huv thiab lub cev mob. Tus nab noj qab nyob zoo yuav muaj lub cev zoo nrog lub duav pom. Cov nab rog rog ntau dua rau cov teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv, thaum cov nab rog rog yuav tsis tau txais zaub mov txaus.
Yog tias koj muaj kev txhawj xeeb txog koj tus nab txoj kev noj qab haus huv lossis kev noj haus, sab laj nrog kws kho tsiaj uas paub txog kev tu tsiaj reptile. Kev kuaj xyuas tsiaj txhu tsis tu ncua kuj tseem ceeb kom paub tseeb tias koj tus nab muaj kev noj qab haus huv mus ntev.
Cov teeb meem pub mis ntau
Pub pob pythons nyob rau hauv captivity tej zaum yuav muaj kev cov nyom thiab muaj teeb meem. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub txog cov teeb meem muaj peev xwm thiab yuav daws tau li cas:
1. Tsis kam noj
Qee lub sij hawm tsis kam noj yog ib qho ntawm cov pob pythons thiab tsis tas yuav ua rau muaj kev txhawj xeeb. Nws tuaj yeem yog vim muaj qee yam xws li kev ntxhov siab, kev poob qis, lossis kev hloov hauv ib puag ncig. Yog tias koj tus nab tsis kam noj mov, tshem tawm cov khoom noj thiab sim dua hauv ib lub lis piam lossis ntau dua. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tsis txhob yuam kev pub koj tus nab, vim qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij.
2. Regurgitation
Raws li tau hais ua ntej, regurgitation tuaj yeem tshwm sim rau ntau yam laj thawj. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los daws qhov teeb meem hauv qab thiab tsis txhob pub tus nab rau tsawg kawg ib lub lim tiam tom qab regurgitation. Yog tias regurgitation dhau los ua qhov teeb meem tshwm sim, sab laj nrog kws kho tsiaj kom txiav txim siab txog kev noj qab haus huv.
3. rog dhau
Kev pub noj ntau dhau yog ib qho teeb meem tshwm sim hauv cov kab pythons raug ntes thiab tuaj yeem ua rau rog rog. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los saib xyuas koj tus nab lub cev mob thiab kho lub sij hawm pub mis raws li. Txo qhov loj thiab zaus ntawm pluas noj tuaj yeem pab cov nab rog rog dhau qhov hnyav.
4. Khoom noj khoom haus
Txawm hais tias calcium thiab vitamin ntxiv tuaj yeem muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, kev siv ntau dhau tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv. Ua raws li cov lus qhia pom zoo rau kev ntxiv koj tus nab cov zaub mov thiab sab laj nrog kws kho tsiaj yog tias koj muaj kev txhawj xeeb.
Hloov mus rau Pre-Killed lossis Frozen-Thawed Prey
Qee zaum, pob pythons tau raug tsa los ntawm cov tsiaj txhu nyob ua ntej los rau hauv koj qhov kev saib xyuas. Kev pub cov tsiaj nyeg muaj kev pheej hmoo, vim tias cov khoom raug tsim txom tuaj yeem ua rau tus nab raug mob thaum lub sijhawm noj zaub mov. Txhawm rau txo cov kev pheej hmoo no, ntau tus neeg khaws cia hloov lawv cov nab mus rau pre-tua los yog khov-thawed prey. Nov yog qhov koj tuaj yeem ua qhov hloov pauv:
- Txiav txim siab tus nab nyiam: Qee lub pob pythons tau txais kev tua ua ntej los yog khov-thawed prey, thaum lwm tus yuav ua tau zoo dua rau cov tsiaj txhu nyob. Pib los ntawm kev muab pre-tua los yog khov-thawed prey, thiab yog hais tias tus nab tsis kam, koj muaj peev xwm sim nyob prey. Maj mam txo qhov zaus ntawm cov khoom noj uas muaj sia nyob los txhawb kom lees txais cov tsiaj ua ntej tua lossis khov-thawed.
- Scenting: Yog tias koj lub pob python tsis kam noj pre-tua los yog khov-thawed prey, koj tuaj yeem sim "scenting" cov khoom raug tua nrog tus tsiaj muaj ntxhiab tsw. Tuav tus nas nyob ntawm qhov tua ua ntej lossis khov-thawed prey tuaj yeem ua rau nws ntxim nyiam rau tus nab.
- Thawing thiab sov: Yog tias koj tab tom muab cov khoom noj khov-thawed, xyuas kom meej tias nws yog thawed txaus thiab sov so kom ua raws li qhov kub ntawm cov tsiaj nyob. Siv dej sov kom thaw thiab sov cov khoom prey ua ntej muab rau tus nab.
- Ua siab ntev: Kev hloov mus rau pre-tua los yog khov-thawed prey yuav siv sij hawm thiab ua siab ntev. Qee lub pob pythons tuaj yeem tiv thaiv qhov kev hloov pauv thaum pib, tab sis nrog kev ua siab ntev, ntau tus tuaj yeem hloov pauv tau zoo.
xaus
Kev nkag siab txog dab tsi pob pythons noj yog qhov tseem ceeb rau lawv txoj kev saib xyuas hauv kev poob cev qhev. Cov nab uas ntxim nyiam thiab docile no yuav tsum tau noj zaub mov feem ntau ntawm cov nas, nrog rau cov tsiaj me thiab zaus hloov kho raws li lawv lub hnub nyoog thiab qhov loj me. Kev tswj xyuas qhov kub thiab txias kom zoo thiab siv cov khoom noj khoom haus los yog forceps los tuav cov tsiaj nyeg yog cov kev coj ua tseem ceeb.
Ntxiv nrog rau lawv cov kev xav tau kev noj haus, nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum xav txog cov khoom noj khoom haus ntawm lawv cov khoom noj, suav nrog calcium supplementation thiab dej tshiab. Kev saib xyuas tsis tu ncua ntawm lawv txoj kev noj qab haus huv, lub cev mob, thiab hais txog kev noj zaub mov zoo yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev noj qab haus huv mus sij hawm ntev ntawm cov pob pythons hauv kev poob cev qhev.
Los ntawm kev muab kev noj zaub mov kom zoo thiab tsim nyog, koj tuaj yeem ua kom koj lub pob python tseem noj qab nyob zoo thiab vam meej hauv koj txoj kev saib xyuas. Nco ntsoov tias txhua tus nab yog ib tus neeg, thiab lawv cov kev nyiam thiab kev xav tau sib txawv, yog li nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ua siab ntev thiab yoog raws li lawv cov kev xav tau ntawm kev noj haus.
