Introduction: Me he aha nā bipi i uhi ʻia?
ʻO nā bipi kekahi o nā holoholona hānai maʻamau i loaʻa a puni ka honua. Ua kaulana lākou no kā lākou hana waiū, ʻiʻo, a me nā huahana ʻē aʻe e like me ka ʻili. Loaʻa i nā bipi nā uhi like ʻole ma ko lākou kino, kahi e pale ai iā lākou mai nā wahi ʻino a kōkua i ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka mahana o ko lākou kino. ʻO nā uhi nui ʻekolu o nā bipi, ʻo ia ka lauoho, ka ʻili, a me nā pepeiaohao.
Ka lauoho: Ka uhi mua o nā bipi
ʻO ka lauoho ka uhi mua o nā bipi a loaʻa ma ko lākou kino a pau. ʻO ia kekahi o nā uhi koʻikoʻi no ka pale ʻana i nā bipi mai nā mea kūlohelohe o waho e like me ka wela, ke anu, ka ua, a me ka makani. ʻOkoʻa ka mānoanoa, ka waihoʻoluʻu, ka lōʻihi, a me ke ʻano o ka lauoho bipi ma muli o ka ʻano a me ka ʻāina kahi o lākou. ʻO ka mea maʻamau, he lauoho pōkole nā bipi, he palahalaha a pahee. Eia nō naʻe, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka lauoho ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o kekahi ʻano e hiki ke kōkua i ka mālama ʻana iā lākou i ka mahana i ke anuanu.
ʻO nā ʻano lauoho bipi like ʻole
ʻElua ʻano o ka lauoho bipi- mua a me ka lua. ʻO ka lauoho mua, ʻike ʻia hoʻi ʻo ka lauoho kiaʻi, ʻo ia ka papa o waho o ka lauoho ʻoi aku ka mānoanoa a me ka lōʻihi. Mālama ia i ka undercoat, i hana ʻia me ka lauoho lua. ʻOi aku ka pōkole, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lauoho lua ma mua o ka lauoho mua. Hana ia ma ke ʻano he insulator a kōkua i ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka mahana o ke kino. ʻO nā bipi i hānai ʻia ma nā wahi mahana, ʻoi aku ka pōkole a me ka lauoho lahilahi e kōkua iā lākou e hoʻomaha wikiwiki.
ʻO ke kuleana o ka lauoho i ka physiology pipi
Ma waho aʻe o ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka pale a me ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka mahana, hoʻokani pū ka lauoho bipi i ko lākou ʻike sensory. Kōkua ka lauoho i nā bipi e hoʻopā, kaomi, a me nā loli wela. He kuleana nō hoʻi ia ma ka launa pū ʻana ma waena o nā bipi. No ka laʻana, hoʻohana nā bipi i ko lākou huelo e kāʻili i nā nalo, e hōʻike ana he ʻoluʻolu ʻole lākou. Wahi a ka noiʻi, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā pilikia olakino o nā bipi me ka lauoho lōʻihi ma mua o nā bipi me ka lauoho pōkole.
ʻIli: ʻO kekahi uhi pipi koʻikoʻi
ʻO ka ʻili kekahi uhi koʻikoʻi o nā bipi e mālama ai i nā mea o waho e like me ka abrasions, nā ʻeha, a me nā maʻi. Hoʻokumu ʻia ka ʻili pipi i ʻelua papa - ka epidermis a me ka dermis. ʻO ka epidermis ka papa o waho o ka ʻili, kahi e hāʻawi ai i kahi pale pale, ʻoiai ʻo ka dermis ka mānoanoa, ka papa o loko i loaʻa nā ʻili hou, nā follicles lauoho, a me nā hopena nerve. Loaʻa i ka ʻili pipi ka melanin, ka mea kōkua i ka pale ʻana i ka ʻili mai nā hopena ʻino o nā kukuna UV.
ʻO ke ʻano a me ka hana o ka ʻili bipi
ʻOi aku ka mānoanoa o ka ʻili pipi ma mua o ka ʻili kanaka a ʻoi aku ka nui o ka collagen. Kōkua ka collagen i ka mālama ʻana i ka elasticity a me ka ikaika o ka ʻili. Loaʻa i ka ʻili pipi nā ʻili sebaceous e hana ai i nā aila e lubricate ai ka ʻili a mālama i ka wai. Kōkua pū kēia mau ʻaila i ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i ka hakakā ma waena o ka ʻili a me ka lauoho, e pale ana i ka ʻili abrasion. He kuleana nō hoʻi ka ʻili i ka thermoregulation ma o ka hoʻonui ʻana a i ʻole ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i nā kīʻaha koko i ka pane ʻana i nā loli wela.
ʻO ke koʻikoʻi o ke olakino ʻili i nā bipi
He mea nui ka ʻili olakino no nā bipi no ka mea e pale ana iā lākou mai nā maʻi like ʻole, nā ʻeha, a me nā ʻeha. Hiki i nā pōʻino o ka ʻili ke alakaʻi i nā maʻi a me nā pilikia olakino ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe maʻamau, ka meaʻai kūpono, a me nā kūlana ola maʻemaʻe hiki ke kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻili olakino o nā bipi. ʻO nā hōʻailona o nā maʻi ʻili a i ʻole nā maʻi e hoʻoponopono koke ʻia e ke kauka holoholona.
Nā Kiwi: He uhi pipi kūikawā
ʻO nā pū kekahi o nā uhi ʻokoʻa loa o nā bipi a loaʻa i nā bipi kāne a me nā bipi wahine. Hana ʻia lākou me ke keratin, ʻo ia ka protein e hana ai i ka lauoho a me nā kui. Hoʻohana ʻia nā pū no nā kumu like ʻole e like me ka pale ʻana i nā mea ʻaihue, ka launa pū ʻana, a me ka hoʻoponopono wela. He kuleana ko lākou i ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā hierarchies mana ma waena o nā bipi.
ʻO ke kumu a me ka ulu ʻana o nā pepeiaohao bipi
Hoʻohana ʻia nā kiwi bipi no nā kumu like ʻole e like me ka ʻeli ʻana, ka ʻoki ʻana, a me ke kāhiko ʻana. Hoʻokani pū lākou i ka thermoregulation ma ke kōkua ʻana i ka hoʻopau ʻana o ka wela. Hoʻomau ka ulu ʻana o nā pepeiaohao bipi i ko lākou ola ʻana, a hiki iā lākou ke ulu a hiki i kekahi mau kapuaʻi ka lōʻihi ma kekahi mau ʻano. ʻOkoʻa ka ulu o nā pepeiaohao ma muli o ka ʻano, ka makahiki, a me ka meaʻai o ka bipi.
ʻO nā uhi pipi ʻē aʻe: Nā māʻuʻu a me nā huelo
ʻO nā māuʻu a me nā huelo kekahi mau uhi ʻē aʻe o nā bipi e hana koʻikoʻi i ko lākou olakino a maikaʻi. Hana ʻia nā māwae me ke keratin a pale i nā wāwae o nā bipi mai nā ʻeha a me nā maʻi. He mea nui ka mālama pono ʻana i ka māiʻuʻu i ka pale ʻana i ka ʻopa a me nā maʻi ʻē aʻe e pili ana i ka māiʻuʻu. Hoʻohana ʻia nā huelo no ke kāʻili ʻana i nā nalo, hōʻailona i ka pilikia, a me ke kaupaona ʻana i ke kū ʻana.
Ka hopena: ʻO nā uhi like ʻole o nā bipi
I ka hopena, loaʻa i nā bipi nā uhi like ʻole e pale ai iā lākou mai nā mea kūlohelohe o waho a hoʻoponopono i ka mahana o ko lākou kino. He mea koʻikoʻi ka lauoho, ka ʻili, nā pepeiaohao, nā māʻuʻu, a me nā huelo i ke olakino a me ka maikaʻi o ka bipi. Pono e mālama pono a nānā pono i kēia mau uhi no ka mālama pono ʻana i ke olakino a me ka ʻoluʻolu o nā bipi.
Nāʻike a me ka heluhelu hou
- ʻEpekema Holoholona: Pūnaehana Digestive a me nā meaʻai o nā pipi. (n.d.). Loaʻa i ka lā 22 o Dekemaba, 2021, mai https://extension.psu.edu/digestive-system-and-nutrition-of-cattle
- Harris, D. L. (2005). ʻO ke olakino a me ka hana ʻana o ka pipi pipi. Blackwell Pub.
- Klemm, R. D. (2010). Ka hana pipi a me ka pono. Wiley-Blackwell.
- Krause, K. M. (2006). ʻO ke kino o ka hoʻohua ʻana i nā pipi. Wiley-Blackwell.
- Smith, B. P. (2014). Laau kuloko holoholona nui. Mosby.
