ʻO nā puaʻa Guinea, ʻike ʻia hoʻi ʻo cavies, he ʻuʻuku liʻiliʻi, palupalu, a aloha hoʻi i lilo i mea kaulana ma ke ʻano he mau holoholona, ma waena o nā ʻohana me nā keiki. ʻO ko lākou ʻano maʻalahi a me ka nui hiki ke mālama ʻia e like me ke koho kūpono no nā keiki. Eia nō naʻe, ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i ka puaʻa guinea i kou home ma ke ʻano he holoholona no kāu keiki, pono e noʻonoʻo i kekahi mau kumu. Ma kēia alakaʻi piha, e ʻimi mākou i nā pono a me nā pōʻino o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā puaʻa guinea i mau holoholona no nā keiki a kūkākūkā i nā kuleana a me nā noʻonoʻo e hiki mai ana.
Nā Pōmaikaʻi o nā puaʻa Guinea e like me nā holoholona no nā keiki
1. ʻO ka mālama liʻiliʻi
ʻO nā puaʻa Guinea he mau holoholona mālama haʻahaʻa, kūpono lākou i nā keiki. ʻAʻole like me nā ʻīlio e makemake ana i ka hele wāwae i kēlā me kēia lā a i ʻole nā pōpoki e pono ai i nā pahu litter, pono ka puaʻa guinea i kahi hale maʻemaʻe, wai hou, a me ka lako mau o ka meaʻai. Hiki i kēia maʻalahi ke lilo i haʻawina waiwai no nā keiki i ke aʻo ʻana i ke kuleana, no ka mea hiki iā lākou ke kōkua i kēia mau hana a hoʻomaopopo i ke koʻikoʻi o ka mālama maʻamau.
2. ʻAno Pilikanaka
ʻIke ʻia nā puaʻa Guinea no ko lākou ʻano pilikino a aloha. Leʻaleʻa lākou i ka launa pū ʻana me nā kānaka a me nā puaʻa guinea ʻē aʻe, hiki ke loaʻa i ka pono no nā keiki. ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi puaʻa puaʻa e hiki ke aʻo i nā keiki e pili ana i ke aloha, ke aloha, a me ke koʻikoʻi o ka pilina. Hiki ke kōkua nui kēia i nā kamaliʻi hilahila a i hoʻohuli ʻole ʻia, no ka mea hiki i nā puaʻa guinea ke hāʻawi i kahi ʻoluʻolu a me kahi hoa hoʻokolokolo ʻole.
3. Aʻo i ke kuleana
ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka holoholona he ala maikaʻi loa ia e hoʻokomo i ka manaʻo o ke kuleana i nā keiki. Pono nā puaʻa Guinea i ka nānā ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i kēlā me kēia lā, me ka hānai ʻana, ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ko lākou hīnaʻi, a me ka hōʻoia ʻana i ko lākou ola holoʻokoʻa. Hiki i kēia mau kuleana ke kōkua i nā keiki e aʻo e pili ana i ka hoʻokō, ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana, a me ke aloha. ʻO ka ʻike ʻana e hilinaʻi ana kekahi mea ola iā lākou hiki ke lilo i mea hoʻoikaika ikaika i nā keiki e hoʻomohala i nā maʻamau maikaʻi.
4. Nā Mana Hoʻonaʻauao
Hāʻawi nā puaʻa Guinea i nā manawa hoʻonaʻauao he nui no nā keiki. Hiki i nā keiki ke aʻo e pili ana i ka hana holoholona, ka meaʻai, a me ke olakino ma o ka mālama ʻana i nā puaʻa guinea. Hiki i kēia ʻike lima ke hoʻāla i ka hoihoi o ke keiki i ka biology, lāʻau lapaʻau holoholona, a mālama holoholona paha, e kau ana i ke kumu no ke aʻo ʻana a me nā koho ʻoihana.
5. Pilina Manaʻo
Nui nā keiki e hoʻoikaika i ka manaʻo paʻa me kā lākou puaʻa guinea. He mea koʻikoʻi kēia mau pilina no nā keiki e ʻike nei i ke koʻikoʻi, ka hopohopo, a me ka mehameha. Hāʻawi ka puaʻa Guinea i ka hōʻoluʻolu a me ke ʻano o ka palekana, e lawelawe ana ma ke ʻano he kākoʻo noʻonoʻo a me ka pilina no nā keiki.
Noʻonoʻo no nā puaʻa Guinea e like me nā holoholona no nā keiki
1. Ola holoʻokoʻa
ʻO kahi mea nui e noʻonoʻo ai i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā puaʻa guinea no nā keiki ʻo ko lākou ola. Noho maʻamau ka puaʻa Guinea no 5 a 7 mau makahiki, akā lōʻihi paha ke ola o kekahi. He mea koʻikoʻi ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana no ka hoʻokō lōʻihi e hiki mai ana me ka mālama ʻana i nā holoholona, no ka mea pono e hoʻomaopopo nā keiki na lākou ke kuleana no kā lākou puaʻa guinea no kahi manawa lōʻihi.
2. Nānā
ʻOiai he mau holoholona palupalu nā puaʻa guinea, pono e kiaʻi ʻia nā keiki i ka wā e lawelawe ai a launa pū me lākou. He iwi palupalu ko ka puaʻa Guinea a hiki ke hōʻeha maʻalahi ke hana hewa ʻia. No laila, pono e aʻo i nā keiki pehea e mālama pono ai i nā puaʻa guinea me ka mālie.
3. Nā Allergies
Ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i nā puaʻa guinea i kou home, e noʻonoʻo i ka hiki ke loaʻa nā allergies. Hiki i kekahi poʻe ke maʻi i ka lauoho puaʻa guinea, ka mimi, a i ʻole nā mea ʻē aʻe e pili ana i kēia mau holoholona. E hōʻoia i ka loaʻa ʻole o kāu keiki i ka maʻi maʻi i nā puaʻa guinea a i ʻole mauʻu, ʻo ia ka mea nui o kā lākou ʻai.
4. Ka mālama hale
Pono nā puaʻa Guinea i kahi hale maʻemaʻe a ākea. ʻO ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ko lākou wahi noho ke kuleana nui. Pono e aʻo ʻia nā keiki pehea e hoʻomaʻemaʻe pono ai i ka hale paʻa, no ka mea, ʻo ka mālama ʻole ʻana i kēia hana hiki ke alakaʻi i nā pilikia olakino no ka puaʻa guinea a me kahi noho maikaʻi ʻole.
5. Kuleana Waiwai
ʻO ka mālama ʻana i nā puaʻa guinea e pili ana i nā hoʻohiki kālā no ka meaʻai, ka moena, ka mauʻu, a me ka mālama holoholona i kekahi manawa. Pono nā mākua e hōʻoia i ka mākaukau kālā o kā lākou mau keiki no ka uku ʻana i kēia mau koina a i ʻole e mākaukau e lawe i ke kuleana kālā iā lākou iho.
He kūpono anei nā puaʻa Guinea no nā keiki a pau?
1. Manao Makahiki
Hiki i nā puaʻa Guinea ke lilo i mau puaʻa kūpono no nā keiki o nā makahiki like ʻole, akā aia nā manaʻo kūpono i ka makahiki e hoʻomanaʻo ai:
a. Nā kamaliʻi liʻiliʻi (3-5 makahiki)
- ʻAʻole paha ʻo ka puaʻa Guinea ka koho maikaʻi loa no nā kamaliʻi liʻiliʻi loa, no ka mea ʻaʻole i loaʻa iā lākou nā mākau kaʻa e mālama mālie iā lākou.
- Eia nō naʻe, hiki iā lākou ke aʻo e pili ana i ke kuleana ma ke kōkua ʻana i ka hānai ʻana a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe hale ma lalo o ka nānā pono ʻana.
b. Nā Keiki Nui (6-12 makahiki)
- ʻO nā puaʻa Guinea he koho maikaʻi loa ia no nā keiki i kēia pūʻulu makahiki, no ka mea hiki iā lākou ke mālama iā lākou me ka mālie a me ke kuleana.
- Hiki i nā keiki nui ke hoʻomaopopo a hahai i nā alakaʻi mālama.
c. ʻŌpio (13+ mau makahiki)
- Hiki i nā ʻōpio ke hana i nā kahu puaʻa nui, no ka mea, loaʻa iā lākou ke kuleana a me ka ʻike e pono ai ka mālama pono.
2. Na Nani Pakahi
He ʻokoʻa kēlā me kēia keiki, a ʻokoʻa ko lākou mākaukau no ka mālama holoholona. E noʻonoʻo i ke ʻano o kāu keiki a me ke kūlana oʻo. Inā he kuleana lākou, mālama, a hoihoi maoli i ka mālama ʻana i nā puaʻa guinea, pono paha lākou i nā mea mālama holoholona. Eia nō naʻe, inā maʻalahi lākou a makemake ʻole paha, ʻaʻole paha ʻo ka puaʻa guinea ka koho maikaʻi loa.
3. Ka komo ʻana o nā makua
He kuleana koʻikoʻi nā mākua i ka mālama ʻana i ka maikaʻi o ka puaʻa guinea i loko o ka hale me nā keiki. Pono lākou e mālama a kōkua i kā lākou keiki i ka mālama ʻana i nā puaʻa, ʻoi aku ka nui o ke keiki. Pono nā mākua e hoʻokō i ka hoʻokō kālā a me ka manawa o ka mālama holoholona inā ʻaʻole hiki i kā lākou keiki ke hoʻokō.
Ke koho ʻana i nā puaʻa Guinea
ʻO ke koho ʻana i nā puaʻa puaʻa kūpono he ʻāpana koʻikoʻi ia o ka hōʻoia ʻana i kahi ʻike mālama holoholona maikaʻi no nā keiki.
1. Adopt Mai Kūʻai
E noʻonoʻo i ka lawe ʻana i nā puaʻa mai kahi hui hoʻopakele a i ʻole hale hoʻomalu holoholona. Hāʻawi kēia i kahi home no nā puaʻa guinea i nele a hōʻike i kahi kumu hoʻohālike maikaʻi o ka mālama pono ʻana i nā holoholona no nā keiki.
2. Kaulua
ʻO nā puaʻa Guinea he mau holoholona pilikanaka a ulu maikaʻi ke mālama ʻia i pālua a i ʻole nā hui liʻiliʻi. He manaʻo maikaʻi ke lawe ʻana i ʻelua puaʻa guinea e pale aku i ka mehameha a hāʻawi i ka launa pū kekahi i kekahi. Kōkua pū kēia i ke aʻo ʻana i nā keiki e pili ana i ke ʻano pilikanaka o kēia mau holoholona.
3. Ola a me ke ʻano
E koho i nā puaʻa guinea me ke olakino maikaʻi a me ke ʻano aloha. E ʻimi i nā puaʻa makaʻala, ʻeleu, a me nā ʻaʻahu ʻālohilohi. He manaʻo maikaʻi ke mālama iā lākou e ʻike inā ʻoluʻolu lākou i ka pilina kanaka. ʻO ka puaʻa puaʻa mālie a aloha ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi no nā keiki.
Hoʻonohonoho i ka noho ʻana o ka puaʻa Guinea
Pono ka hale kūpono no ka pono o nā puaʻa guinea. Eia kekahi mau manaʻo no ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i ko lākou wahi noho:
1. Ka nui o ka hale
Pono nā puaʻa Guinea i kahi pā ākea e neʻe ai a pāʻani. ʻO ka nui liʻiliʻi i manaʻo ʻia no nā puaʻa guinea ʻelua ma kahi o 7.5 kapuaʻi square (0.7 mika square). E hōʻoia i ka hoʻoheheʻe maikaʻi ʻia o ka hale paʻa a palekana mai nā kikoʻī.
2. Moena moe
E hoʻohana i nā moena kūpono, e like me ka ʻaʻa aspen, ka huluhulu, a i ʻole ka moena e pili ana i ka pepa, e mālama i ka maʻemaʻe a me ka ʻoluʻolu o ka hale. E hōʻalo i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lāʻau kedera a i ʻole ke kohu paina, no ka mea hiki ke hoʻopōʻino i nā puaʻa guinea.
3. Hunahu a me nā mea pāʻani
Hāʻawi i nā wahi huna a me nā mea pāʻani no nā puaʻa guinea e makaʻala a pāʻani pū me. Hiki i kēia mau mea waiwai ke hoʻoikaika i ka naʻau a me ke kino. ʻO nā paipu, nā tunnels, a me nā mea pāʻani nau he koho kaulana.
4. Loaʻa i ka meaʻai a me ka wai
E hōʻoia i ka loaʻa maʻalahi o nā puaʻa guinea i ka wai maʻemaʻe a me ka ʻai kaulike. Pono nā puaʻa Guinea i kahi meaʻai nui i ka huaora C, no ka mea ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke hana iā lākou iho. E hōʻoia i loaʻa iā lākou nā mea kanu hou, mauʻu, a me nā pellet puaʻa guinea.
Mālama a me ka mālama ʻana i kēlā me kēia lā
Pono ka mālama ʻana i nā puaʻa guinea i kēlā me kēia lā a me ka mālama maʻamau. Pono e komo nā keiki i kēia mau hana e aʻo ai i ke kuleana.
1. Hanai
Pono nā puaʻa Guinea i nā mea kanu hou, mauʻu, a me nā pellets. E aʻo aku i nā keiki e pili ana i ka nui o ka ʻāpana kūpono a me ka meaʻai, a me ke koʻikoʻi o ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā meaʻai waiwai nui i ka huaora C.
2. , i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe
E hoʻomaʻemaʻe mau i ka pā no ka mālama ʻana i kahi maʻemaʻe a maʻemaʻe no nā puaʻa guinea. Hoʻopili kēia i ka wehe ʻana i nā moena lepo, hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā meaʻai a me nā ipu wai, a me ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka moena.
3. Nānā Ola
E aʻo i nā keiki e nānā i kā lākou mau puaʻa i kēlā me kēia lā. E paipai iā lākou e nānā i nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi a i ʻole ka pilikia, e like me ka loli ʻana o ka ʻano, ka ʻai, a i ʻole ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana. Inā kū mai kekahi pilikia, e nīnau i ke kauka holoholona.
Ka launa pū me nā puaʻa Guinea
ʻO nā puaʻa Guinea he mau holoholona pilikanaka a pōmaikaʻi mai ka launa pū ʻana me kā lākou poʻe mālama kanaka. Eia kekahi mau ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo no nā pilina palekana a leʻaleʻa:
1. lawelawe lima
E aʻo aku i nā keiki pehea e mālama mālie ai i nā puaʻa guinea. E hoʻokiʻekiʻe iā lākou ma ke kākoʻo ʻana i ko lākou kino, ʻaʻole e hopu wale i ka hulu. E hōʻoia mau i ka maluhia a me ka ʻoluʻolu o nā puaʻa guinea ke paʻa.
2. Manawa Hoopaa
E hoʻolilo i ka manawa hoʻopaʻa maikaʻi me nā puaʻa guinea. Hiki i kēia ke komo i ka pipi mālie, ke kamaʻilio ʻana me lākou, a me ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā meaʻai. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka launa pū ʻana o nā puaʻa guinea me nā keiki, ʻoi aku ka hauʻoli o ko lākou hele ʻana.
3. Ka pilikanaka
Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā puaʻa guinea he nui, e ʻae iā lākou e launa pū me kekahi ma lalo o ka nānā ʻana. ʻO nā puaʻa Guinea he holoholona kaiaulu a hauʻoli i ka hui ʻana o kā lākou ʻano ponoʻī.
Nā Pilikia Ola
He mea koʻikoʻi ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā pilikia olakino maʻamau i nā puaʻa guinea no nā mākua a me nā keiki. Aia kekahi mau pilikia olakino maʻamau:
1. Pilikia niho
Ke ulu mau nei nā niho o nā puaʻa Guinea, a hiki ke ala mai nā pilikia niho inā ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻopau iā lākou ma ka nau ʻana i ka mauʻu a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. Hiki i ka nui o nā niho ke alakaʻi i ka ʻeha, paʻakikī i ka ʻai ʻana, a me nā pilikia olakino ʻē aʻe.
2. Nā maʻi hanu
Hiki i nā puaʻa Guinea ke hoʻomohala i nā maʻi hanu, pinepine ma muli o nā kikoʻī a i ʻole nā kūlana noho ʻole. ʻO nā hōʻailona e pili ana i ka sneezing, ka ʻū, a me ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana o ka ihu.
3. Scurvy
ʻO Scurvy kahi maʻi ma muli o ka nele o ka huaora C i nā meaʻai puaʻa guinea. ʻO nā hōʻailona e pili ana i ka ʻeha hui, pehu nā lālā, a me ka ʻai ʻole.
4. ʻO nā mite a me nā makika
Hiki i nā puaʻa Guinea ke loaʻa i nā maʻi ʻili, e like me nā mites a me nā lice. Hiki i kēia ke hana i ka ʻili, ka lauoho lauoho, a me ka ʻili.
5. Puʻupuʻu
He maʻi ʻeha ʻo Bumblefoot e pili ana i nā wāwae o ka puaʻa guinea, ma muli o ka noho ʻana ma luna o nā hīnaʻi uea a i ʻole nā moena lepo.
6. Obesity
Pilikia nā puaʻa Guinea i ka momona inā ʻai nui a ʻaʻole hoʻolako ʻia me ka hoʻoikaika kino. Hiki i ka momona ke alakaʻi i nā pilikia olakino.
Nā Hana Ola
He mea nui ka mālama holoholona maʻamau e hōʻoia i ka maikaʻi o nā puaʻa guinea. Pono nā keiki e komo i ke kaʻina hana o ka loaʻa ʻana o ke kauka lapaʻau mākaukau a lawe i kā lākou mau puaʻa guinea no ka nānā ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana inā pono.
1. Nānā Makahiki
E hoʻopaʻa i ka nānā ʻana i kēlā me kēia makahiki me kahi kauka lapaʻau kūikawā i nā holoholona ʻē aʻe, e like me nā puaʻa guinea. Hiki i kēia mau kipa ke kōkua i ka ʻike a pale i nā pilikia olakino.
2. Nā pilikia kūpilikiʻi
Inā pilikia nā keiki, pono e ʻike nā keiki i ka wā e pono ai kā lākou puaʻa guinea e nānā koke i nā holoholona. ʻO nā hōʻailona e like me ka hanu ʻana, ka lethargy, ka pau ʻana o ka ʻai, a i ʻole nā hana maʻamau e pono e mālama nui ʻia.
3. Kāohi Parasite
E kūkākūkā me kāu kauka holoholona i ka pale ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i nā palapa maʻamau i loko o nā puaʻa guinea. Hiki i ka nānā maʻamau ke kōkua i ka hopu a mālama ʻana i ia mau pilikia i ka wā mua.
Panina
Hiki i nā puaʻa Guinea ke hana i nā holoholona maikaʻi loa no nā keiki, e hāʻawi ana i nā pono he nui e like me ka mālama haʻahaʻa, ka launa pū ʻana, a me nā manawa no ka hoʻonaʻauao a me ke kuleana. Eia nō naʻe, he mea koʻikoʻi e noʻonoʻo i ka makahiki o ke keiki, kona ʻano kanaka, a me ke komo ʻana o nā mākua i ka wā e hoʻoholo ai inā kūpono nā puaʻa guinea i kou ʻohana. ʻO ka mālama pono, ka mālama ʻana, a me ka mālama ʻana he mea nui ia no ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka maikaʻi o kēia mau koʻokoʻo mālie, a he mea pono ka mālama holoholona maʻamau e hoʻoponopono i nā pilikia olakino e hiki mai ana. Ke hoʻokokoke ʻia me ka noʻonoʻo, hiki i nā puaʻa puaʻa ke lilo i lālā aloha o ka ʻohana a aʻo i nā keiki i nā haʻawina ola waiwai e pili ana i ke aloha, kuleana, a me ka pilina.
