Hoʻomaka: ʻO nā ʻinikena e waiho hua ma ka lauoho
Ua ʻike lōʻihi ʻia nā ʻōpala i nā pilikia no ke kanaka. ʻOiai ʻaʻohe pōʻino o kekahi mau pepeke, hiki i nā mea ʻē aʻe ke hōʻeha nui a me nā pilikia olakino. ʻO kekahi o nā pilikia maʻamau i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā pepeke ʻo ia ka ulu ʻana o ka lauoho kanaka. Hiki i nā ʻano pepeke ke hoʻomoe i kā lākou mau hua i ka lauoho kanaka, e alakaʻi ana i kahi maʻi e paʻakikī ke mālama.
Lice: ʻO ka lauoho lauoho maʻamau
ʻO ka makika ka mea maʻamau e hoʻopili i ka lauoho kanaka. ʻAi kēia mau ʻēheu ʻuʻuku liʻiliʻi i ke koko o ke kanaka a hiki ke hoʻoulu i ka ʻili, ʻulaʻula, a me ka hoʻonāukiuki o ke poʻo. Hoʻomoe nā lice i kā lākou mau hua, i kapa ʻia ʻo nits, kokoke i ka ʻili poʻo, kahi e hāʻule ai a ulu a makua. He mea maʻamau ka loaʻa ʻana o nā makika i nā keiki o ke kula akā hiki ke hoʻopilikia i kekahi, me ka nānā ʻole i ka makahiki a i ʻole nā maʻamau maʻemaʻe. Laha maʻalahi ka makika ma o ka launa pū ʻana me ke kanaka maʻi, kaʻana like ʻana i nā pulumu lauoho a i ʻole nā pulupulu, a i ʻole ke komo ʻana i nā lole a i ʻole nā pāpale i pili me nā makika.
ʻO ke ʻano o ka lice a me ko lākou pōʻai ola
ʻEkolu ʻano makika e hoʻopio nei i ke kanaka: ka maki poʻo, ka maki kino, a me ka makika. ʻO ka makika poʻo ka mea maʻamau a loaʻa ma ke poʻo a me ka lauoho. ʻO nā makika kino, ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, noho i ka lole a neʻe wale i ka ʻili e hānai ai. Loaʻa nā makika, ʻike ʻia hoʻi he pāpaʻi, i loko o ka lauoho pubic a hiki ke hoʻopili i nā wahi ʻē aʻe o ke kino me ka lauoho lauoho. He 30 mau lā ka pōʻaiapuni o ka lice, ma ia manawa e hele ai lākou i ʻekolu pae: hua manu, nymph, a me ke kanaka makua. Hāʻule nā hua i loko o 7-10 mau lā, a ʻoʻo nā nymphs i makua i loko o 9-12 lā. Hiki i nā ʻoki ke hoʻohua wikiwiki, me nā wahine e waiho ana i 10 mau hua i ka lā.
ʻO nā hōʻailona o ka ulu ʻana o ka makika ma ka lauoho
ʻO nā hōʻailona maʻamau o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka makika, ʻo ia ka ʻiʻo nui, ʻulaʻula o ke poʻo, a me ka loaʻa ʻana o nā hua liʻiliʻi keʻokeʻo a melemele paha (nits) i hoʻopili ʻia i nā kumu lauoho kokoke i ke poʻo. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā makika makua, ʻoi aku ma hope o nā pepeiao a i ʻole ma ka ʻāʻī o ka ʻāʻī. Hiki i ka ʻōpala ke alakaʻi i nā maʻi lua, a i nā hihia koʻikoʻi, hiki mai ka pehu lymph nodes. He mea nui e hoʻomaopopo ʻaʻole ma muli o ke ʻano maʻemaʻe maikaʻi ʻole ka ulu ʻana o ka makika a hiki ke loaʻa i kekahi.
Pehea e mālama ai i ka maʻi lice
He nui nā lāʻau lapaʻau maikaʻi ma luna o ka hale kūʻai a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau no nā maʻi lice, me nā shampoos, mousses, a me nā lotion e pepehi ai i nā makika a me kā lākou mau hua. Pono e hoʻohana ʻia kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau e like me ke kuhikuhi ʻana a pono paha e hana hou ʻia ma hope o kekahi manawa e hōʻoia i ka pau ʻana o nā lice a me nā nits. He mea nui nō hoʻi ka holoi ʻana i nā moena a pau, nā lole, a me nā mea ponoʻī i loaʻa paha i ka makika. ʻO ka hui pū ʻana i kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau me nā hana hoʻomaʻemaʻe koʻikoʻi hiki ke kōkua i ka pale ʻana i ka reinfestation.
Fleas: ʻO ka lauoho lauoho ʻē aʻe
ʻO ka peʻa kekahi ʻano pepeke hiki ke hoʻopili i ka lauoho kanaka. ʻOiai pili pinepine ʻia nā ʻauʻau me nā holoholona, hiki iā lākou ke nahu i ke kanaka a waiho i kā lākou mau hua i ka lauoho kanaka. ʻO ka nahu ʻana o ka puaʻa hiki ke hoʻoulu i ka ʻulaʻula, ka ʻili, a me ka pehu, a i kekahi mau hihia, hiki ke alakaʻi i kahi hopena maʻi. Hiki i nā ʻauʻau ke lele a hiki i kekahi mau kapuaʻi a maʻalahi ka laha ʻana ma o ka hoʻopili ʻana me nā holoholona a i ʻole kaiapuni.
Nahu peʻa a me nā hōʻailona i ke kanaka
ʻIke pinepine ʻia ka nahu ʻana o ka peʻa i ke kanaka ma ke ʻano he mau puʻupuʻu ʻulaʻula liʻiliʻi ma ka ʻili, pinepine ma nā pūʻulu a i ʻole nā laina. ʻIke pinepine ʻia lākou ma nā wāwae a me nā kuʻekuʻe wāwae akā hiki ke loaʻa ma nā wahi āpau o ke kino. Ma waho aʻe o ka nahu ʻana, ʻo nā hōʻailona o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka peʻa i loko o ke kanaka e pili ana i ka ʻili nui, ka ʻūlū, a me nā hives. Hiki i nā ʻauʻau ke hoʻoili i nā maʻi e like me ka typhus a me ka maʻi maʻi pākī.
Pehea e waiho ai nā ʻauʻau i nā hua ma ka lauoho kanaka
Hoʻomoe nā ʻauʻau i kā lākou mau hua ma nā wahi e hoʻolimalima nui ai nā holoholona a me nā kānaka. Hiki i kēia ke hoʻokomo i nā moena, nā lako, a me nā moena, akā hiki iā lākou ke waiho i kā lākou mau hua i ka lauoho kanaka. He liʻiliʻi nā hua puaʻa a hiki ke hoʻololi maʻalahi mai nā holoholona i ke kanaka a i ʻole nā ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe. Ke hāʻule nā hua, ʻai nā ʻōhua i nā mea olaola a hiki ke lilo i ʻauʻau makua i loko o ʻelua pule.
Kāohi ʻana i nā ʻōpala i ka lauoho
ʻO ke ala maikaʻi loa e pale ai i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka peʻa i ka lauoho kanaka, ʻo ia ka mālama ʻana i nā holoholona me nā lāʻau lapaʻau pale a mālama i nā moena a me nā wahi ʻē aʻe kahi e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ai nā holoholona. Hiki ke kōkua i ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā ʻauʻau a me kā lākou mau hua ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i nā ʻeke a me nā lako. Eia hou, he mea nui e pale aku i ka launa pū ʻana me nā holoholona i hoʻopilikia ʻia.
ʻO nā pepeke ʻē aʻe e waiho hua ma ka lauoho
Ma waho aʻe o nā makika a me nā ʻauʻau, aia kekahi mau mea ʻē aʻe i hiki ke waiho i kā lākou mau hua i ka lauoho kanaka. ʻO kēia mau mea e pili ana i nā moena moe, nā mite, a me nā ticks, hiki ke hoʻoulu i nā pilikia a me nā pilikia olakino. No ka laʻana, ʻai nā ʻōpala moe i ke koko o ke kanaka a hiki ke hoʻoulu i ka maʻi, pehu, a me ka maʻi. Hiki i nā ʻoki ke hoʻoili i nā maʻi e like me ka maʻi Lyme, ʻoiai hiki i nā mites ke hoʻoulu i ka ʻili a me ka pala.
Ka hopena: Ka pale ʻana i ka lauoho mai ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana i nā pepeke
Hiki ke hōʻoluʻolu a hiki i ka pōʻino ke komo ʻana o nā pepeke o ka lauoho kanaka. He mea nui e hana i ka pale ʻana i kēia mau maʻi ma o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i nā ʻano maʻemaʻe maikaʻi, mālama ʻia i nā holoholona no nā ʻauʻau a me nā maʻi ʻē aʻe, a me ka pale ʻana i ka pilina me nā wahi i hoʻopilikia ʻia. Inā loaʻa kahi maʻi maʻi, hiki i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma luna o ka hale kūʻai a i ʻole ka lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻopau i nā mea ʻino a pale aku i ka hoʻoulu hou ʻana.
Nānā: Nā kumu ʻepekema e pili ana i ka lauoho parasites
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- Nā kikowaena no ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana a me ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi. (2021). ʻuʻuku. https://www.cdc.gov/lice/index.html
- ʻO Harvard Health Publishing. (2020). Moe moe. https://www.health.harvard.edu/staying-healthy/bed-bugs
- MedlinePlus. (2021). Peʻa. https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/001329.htm
- American Academy of Dermatology Association. (2020). ʻO ka maʻi scabies. https://www.aad.org/public/diseases/contagious-skin-diseases/scabies
