Intshayelelo: Umbuzo wakudala
Umbuzo wokuba kubhetele ukuphila ubomi obutofotofo okanye obobulumko ubusoloko uxutyushwa kangangeenkulungwane. Ngaba ubungathanda ukuba yihagu eyanelisayo, uphile ubomi bolonwabo nobutofotofo, okanye ube nguSocrates ongonwabanga, ophila ubomi bobulumko nolwazi? Lo mbuzo awukho ngokuthe ngqo njengoko unokubonakala, njengoko zombini iindlela zokuphila zineenzuzo kunye nezithintelo.
Ibali leeFilosofi ezimbini
Ingxoxo phakathi kwehagu eyanelisekileyo kunye neSocrates engonwabanga imele iinkolelo ezimbini eziphikisanayo zefilosofi: i-hedonism kunye ne-stoicism. I-Hedonism yinkolelo yokuba ulonwabo kunye nolonwabo yizona njongo zokugqibela ebomini, ngelixa i-stoicism yinkolelo yokuba ubulumko kunye nobuhle yizona njongo zokugqibela. Ezi nkolelo zimbini bezisoloko zixutyushwa zizithandi zobulumko kangangeenkulungwane, yaye zombini zinamandla nobuthathaka bazo.
Ihagu eyanelisekileyo: Ubomi Bolonwabo
Ukuphila ubomi behagu eyanelisekileyo kuthetha ukufuna ulonwabo kunye nentuthuzelo ngaphezu kwayo yonke enye into. Le ndlela yokuphila ibonakala ngokuzifica ngokutya, isiselo, kunye nezinye iziyolo, kunye nokuphepha nantoni na ebangela ukungahambi kakuhle okanye intlungu. Ihagu eyanelisekileyo iyonwabile kwaye izalisekile, kodwa ulonwabo lwabo ludlula kwaye luxhomekeke kwizinto zangaphandle.
USocrates Ongonwabanga: Ubomi Bobulumko
Ukuphila ubomi bukaSocrates ongonwabanga kuthetha ukufuna ubulumko nolwazi ngaphezu kwayo yonke enye into. Le ndlela yokuphila ibonakala ngokuzibamba, ukuzihlaziya, kunye nokugxila ekukhuleni komntu. I-Socrates engonwabanga ayonwabanga ngokwengqiqo yemveli, kodwa kunoko ifumana inzaliseko ekufuneni ubulumko kunye nokuphucula kwakho.
Ukubaluleka kwamazwe ngokweemvakalelo
Zombini ihagu eyanelisekileyo kunye noSocrates abangonwabanga baneemvakalelo ezahlukeneyo. Ihagu eyanelisekileyo iyonwabile kwaye yanelisekile okwangoku, kodwa ulonwabo lwabo ludlula kwaye luxhomekeke kwizinto zangaphandle. U-Socrates ongonwabanga, ngakolunye uhlangothi, unokungonwabi okwangoku kodwa ufumana inzaliseko ekufuneni ubulumko kunye nokukhula komntu.
Ixabiso le-Hedonism
I-Hedonism ineenzuzo zayo. Ukusukela uyolo nokuphepha iintlungu kunokukhokelela kubomi obonwabisa ngakumbi. Ingulube eyanelisekileyo iyonwabile kwaye izalisekile okwangoku, kwaye ubomi babo bubonakaliswa ngokuzonwabisa kunye nokuthuthuzela. Kukho ixabiso lokonwabela ulonwabo olulula ebomini nokuphila ngalo mzuzu.
Imida ye-Hedonism
I-Hedonism nayo inemida yayo. Ukusukela uyolo ngaphezu kwayo yonke enye into kunokukhokelela kubomi obungenantsingiselo nobunganelisekanga. Ihagu eyanelisekileyo inokonwaba okwangoku, kodwa ulonwabo lwabo ludlula kwaye luxhomekeke kwizinto zangaphandle. Basenokungaze bafumane iinkalo zobomi ezinzulu, ezinentsingiselo ezingakumbi eziza nokusukela ubulumko nokukhula ngokobuqu.
Iindleko Zobulumko
Ukuphila ubomi bobulumko kunye nokukhula kobuqu kuza neendleko zako. USocrates ongonwabanga usenokungonwabi ngokwesithethe, yaye ubomi babo busenokubonakala ngokuzabalaza nokuzeyisa. Ukusukela ubulumko nokukhula kobuqu kufuna umgudu nokuzincama, yaye kusenokukhokelela kwimvakalelo yokudimazeka nokunganeliseki.
Iingenelo Zobulumko
Ukuphila ubomi bobulumko nokukhula kobuqu nako kuneengenelo zako. USocrates ongonwabanga ufumana inzaliseko ekufuneni ubulumko kunye nokukhula komntu, kwaye ubomi babo bubonakaliswa yinjongo kunye nentsingiselo. Basenokufumana imvakalelo enzulu, enentsingiselo ngakumbi yolonwabo nolwaneliseko kunehagu eyanelisekileyo.
Indima yoLuntu kuKhetho Lwethu
Ukhetho phakathi kokuphila ubomi behagu eyanelisekileyo okanye iSocrates engonwabanga alwenziwa ngaphandle nje kwethutyana. Uluntu ludlala indima ekubumbeni iinkolelo zethu kunye nemilinganiselo yethu, kwaye ukhetho esilwenzayo luphenjelelwa yimilinganiselo yenkcubeko kunye nokulindela uluntu lwethu. Ingcinezelo yoluntu yokusukela uyolo nokuphepha iintlungu inokwenza kube nzima ukukhetha ubomi bobulumko nokukhula kobuqu.
Isiphelo: Isigqibo soBuqu
Ukhetho phakathi kokuphila ubomi behagu eyanelisekileyo okanye uSocrates ongonwabanga lulo lobuqu. Zombini iindlela zokuphila zineengenelo kunye nezinto ezisilela kuzo, kwaye isigqibo ekugqibeleni siza kumaxabiso kunye neenkolelo zomntu ngamnye. Nangona i-hedonism inokukhokelela kubomi obonwabisa ngakumbi ngeli xesha, ukufuna ubulumko kunye nokukhula kobuqu kunokukhokelela kwimvakalelo enzulu, enentsingiselo ngakumbi yolonwabo nokwaneliseka ekuhambeni kwexesha.
IiReferensi kunye noFundo oluGqibeleleyo
- "IRiphabhliki" nguPlato
- "Ukucamngca" nguMarcus Aurelius
- "Ngaphaya kokulungileyo nokubi" nguFriedrich Nietzsche
- "Umbono wokuxhalaba" nguSøren Kierkegaard
- "IiNqobo zokuziphatha zeNicomachean" nguAristotle
