Ngoobani Iintshaba Gorila?
Iigorila sesinye sezona zidalwa zibalaseleyo emhlabeni. Bakrelekrele, banentlalontle, kwaye banobuntu obukhethekileyo. Noko ke, ubomi babo busongelwa zizinto ezahlukahlukeneyo ezibeka ubomi babo esichengeni. Iintshaba zeegorila zombini zendalo kwaye zenziwe ngumntu. Iintshaba zendalo iigorila ziquka ezizingelayo ezifana amahlosi, iingwenya, kunye neenyoka. Abantu, kwelinye icala, basona sisongelo esikhulu kwiigorila, kwaye babeka eyona ngozi ibalulekileyo ekusindeni kwabo.
Izidlwenguli zeNdalo zeegorila
Iigorila zihlaselwa ngamarhamncwa ahlukeneyo endle. Iingwe zizizingela eziphambili zeegorila. Bathambile kwaye bayakwazi ukukhwela emithini, kubanika ukufikelela lula kwiigorila kwiindawo zabo zokuhlala. Iingwenya kunye neenyoka nazo ziyingozi kwiigorila, ngakumbi xa kufuneka ziwele imilambo okanye ngexesha lezikhukhula. Ezi zilwanyana zendalo bezisoloko ziyinxalenye ye-ecosystem yegorila kwaye ziye zanceda ukugcina ulungelelwano lwendalo.
Abantu: Olona tshaba lukhulu lweeGorila
Abantu sesona sisongelo esikhulu kwiigorila. Ukutshatyalaliswa kweendawo ezihlala iigorila, ukuzingela ngokungekho mthethweni, kunye nokuzingela ngokungekho mthethweni zezona zinto zibalulekileyo ezibeka ukusinda kwazo emngciphekweni. Abantu baye benza umonakalo omkhulu kumahlathi ahlala iigorila, yaye ukutshatyalaliswa kwendawo ezihlala kuzo kuye kwenza kwaba nzima kubo ukufumana ukutya nendawo yokuhlala. Kwakhona abantu baye bazingela iigorila ukuze bafumane inyama, egqalwa njengento etyiwayo kwiindawo ezithile zehlabathi. Ukurhweba ngokungekho mthethweni kwenyama yegorila, kunye nokuthengiswa kwamalungu omzimba wegorila njengezandla, iinyawo, kunye nokakayi, kube negalelo elikhulu ekunciphiseni kwabantu beegorila.
Ukuzingela ngokungekho mthethweni: Isisongelo kuBemi beeGorilla
Ukuzingela ngokungekho mthethweni kuyingozi enkulu kubantu beegorila. Abazingeli ngokungekho mthethweni bazingela iigorila ukuze bafumane inyama namalungu azo omzimba, athengiswa kwimarike emnyama. Imfuno yenyama yegorila kunye namalungu omzimba iphezulu, ngakumbi kumazwe anjengeCameroon neNigeria, apho igqalwa njengento emnandi. Ukuzingela ngokungekho mthethweni kuye kwanciphisa kakhulu abemi beegorila endle, kwaye ukuba azilawulwa, kunokukhokelela ekuphelisweni kwazo.
Ukutshatyalaliswa Kwendawo yokuhlala: Umbulali Othuleyo
Ukutshatyalaliswa kwendawo yokuhlala ngumbulali othuleyo weegorila. Amahlathi apho iigorila zihlala khona zitshatyalaliswa ngesantya esothusayo ngenxa yemisebenzi yabantu efana nokugawulwa kwemithi kunye nemigodi. Ukutshatyalaliswa kweendawo ezihlala kuzo kwenze ukuba kube nzima kwiigorila ukufumana ukutya nendawo yokuhlala, kwaye kuphazamise neziseko zazo zentlalo. Ilahleko yendawo yokuhlala nayo ikhokelele ekuqhekekeni kweegorila, nto leyo eyenza kube nzima ukuba zizale kwaye zigcine iyantlukwano yemfuza.
Ukutshintsha kweMozulu kunye neempembelelo zayo kwiiGorila
Ukutshintsha kwemozulu kukwasisoyikiso kwiigorila. Ukutshintsha kwemozulu kukhokelele kutshintsho lwezityalo kunye nokufumaneka kokutya kwiindawo zabo zokuhlala. Ukutshintsha kweepateni zemozulu kukwakhokelele kwizikhukula rhoqo kunye nembalela, enempembelelo enkulu ekufumanekeni kokutya kweegorila. Utshintsho lwemozulu lukwachaphazela ukuxhaphaka kwezifo, nto leyo enokukhokelela ekuqhambukeni okunokuphelisa iigorila zonke.
Ukuqhambuka kwezifo: Ingozi kwiiGorila
Ukuqhambuka kwezifo kuyingozi enkulu kwiigorila. Iigorila zabelana nge-98% ye-DNA yazo nabantu, nto leyo eyenza ukuba bachaphazeleke kwizifo ezininzi ezifanayo. Izifo ezifana ne-Ebola, ezibulalayo ebantwini, nazo ziyingozi kwiigorila. Ukuqhambuka kwezifo ezifana ne-Ebola zitshayelwe zonke iigorila kwixesha elidlulileyo.
Ukuzingela kunye noRhwebo lwenyama yaseBush: Umngeni oMkhulu
Ukuzingela kunye norhwebo lwenyama yasendle lucelomngeni olukhulu kulondolozo lweegorila. Ukuzingela i-bushmeat kuxhaphake kumazwe amaninzi apho iigorila zihlala khona, kwaye ithathwa njengomthombo omkhulu weproteni kuluntu lwasekuhlaleni. Ukuzingela iigorila ze bushmeat kube negalelo elikhulu ekwehleni kwenani leegorila.
Ukwembiwa kwemigodi kunye nokugawulwa kwemithi: Usongelo kwiiNdawo zeGorilla
Ukwembiwa kwemigodi nokugawulwa kwemithi kukwasisisongelo kwiindawo ezihlala iigorila. Ukutshatyalaliswa kwamahlathi emigodi kunye nokugawulwa kwemithi kuye kwakhokelela ekuphulukaneni neendawo zokuhlala iigorila, kwaye kuye kwaphazamisa neziseko zabo zentlalo. Ukwembiwa kwemigodi nokugawulwa kwemithi kwakhona kukhokelela ekwandeni kobukho bomntu kwiindawo ezihlala iigorila, nto leyo enokukhokelela kungquzulwano phakathi kwabantu neegorila.
Iingxabano kunye noBundlobongela: Umngcipheko kwiiGorila
Iingxabano kunye nobundlobongela ziyingozi kwiigorila. Iingxabano phakathi kwabantu kunye neegorila zinokujika zibe nobundlobongela, kwaye iigorila ezininzi ziye zabulawa kwiingxabano nabantu. Ukuhlaliswa kwabantu kunye nolunye uphuhliso lweziseko ezingundoqo kwiindawo zokuhlala iigorila ziye zandisa amathuba eengxabano kunye nobundlobongela.
Ukhenketho kunye neNdawo yeGorila: Ibhalansi ethambileyo
Ukhenketho kunye neendawo zokuhlala iigorila ziyibhalansi ethambileyo. Ukhenketho lweegorila lubonelela ngengeniso kwiinzame zolondolozo, kodwa lunokuphazamisana nezakhiwo zentlalo zamaqela egorila kwaye luzibeke esichengeni kwizifo zabantu. Ukuhlala kweegorila, okubandakanya ukuqhelanisa iigorila kubukho bomntu, kukwalulungelelwano oluthambileyo, njengoko kunokukhokelela ekwandeni kobukho bomntu kwiindawo ezihlala iigorila kwaye negalelo kungquzulwano phakathi kwabantu neegorila.
Iinzame zoLondolozo zoKhusela iigorila
Iinzame zoLondolozo zibalulekile ukukhusela iigorila. Ulondolozo lweendawo ezihlala iigorila, ulawulo lokuzingela ngaphandle kwemvume kunye nokuzingela, kunye nokuthintela ukuqhambuka kwezifo kubaluleke kakhulu ekusindeni kweegorila. Ukusekwa kweendawo ezikhuselweyo, njengeepaki neendawo zokulondoloza imvelo, kuye kwanceda ukukhusela iindawo ezihlala iigorila. Imibutho yoLondolozo nayo isebenzela ukwazisa ngokubaluleka kokugcinwa kweegorila kunye nokuxhasa uphuhliso lwendlela yokuphila ezinzileyo kuluntu lwasekuhlaleni.
