Xa kuziwa ekugcineni inyoka yombona (i-Pantherophis guttatus) njengesilwanyana sasekhaya, ukubonelela indawo ebiyelweyo ibalulekile kwintlalontle yabo. Iinyoka zombona, ezaziwa ngendalo yazo ethambileyo kunye nobukhulu obulawulekayo, zenza amaqabane amakhulu ezirhubuluzi. Ukuqinisekisa ubomi obutofotofo nobunempilo kwinyoka yakho yombona, kubalulekile ukukhetha ubungakanani obufanelekileyo beterrarium. Kwesi sikhokelo sibanzi, siza kuphonononga izinto ezibonisa ubungakanani obufanelekileyo be-terrarium yenyoka yombona, kunye neengcebiso zokumisa nokugcina indawo yazo yokuhlala.
Ukuqonda iNyoka yombona
Ngaphambi kokuxoxa ngobungakanani be-terrarium, kubalulekile ukuqonda iimfuno kunye neempawu zenyoka yombona.
Indawo yendalo
Iinyoka zombona zizalelwa kuMntla Melika, ngokuyintloko zifumaneka kumazantsi mpuma eUnited States. Bahlala kwiindawo ezahlukahlukeneyo, kuquka amahlathi, ingca, nezakhiwo ezingasasetyenziswayo. Ukuqonda indawo yabo yokuhlala yendalo kunganceda ukuphindaphinda iimeko ezifanelekileyo ekuthinjweni.
Ubungakanani kunye nokuKhula
Iinyoka zombona zincinci xa zithelekiswa nezinye iintlobo zeenyoka. Abantu abadala baqala ukusuka kwi-3 ukuya kwi-5 ubude ubude, kunye nabasetyhini ngokuqhelekileyo bebakhulu kunamadoda. Njengamantshontsho aqanduselwayo, alinganisa malunga ne-8-12 intshi ubude. Kubalulekile ukuqwalasela amandla abo okukhula xa ukhetha ubukhulu be-terrarium, njengoko baya kufuna indawo eninzi njengoko bekhula.
Umsebenzi kunye nokuziphatha
Iinyoka zombona ngokuyintloko zisemhlabeni kodwa zikwanobuchule bokukhwela. Baziwa ngemikhwa yabo yokugrumba, bahlala befuna indawo yokuzimela phantsi komhlaba. Ukuqonda ukuziphatha kwabo ngundoqo ekudaleni indawo efanelekileyo ye-terrarium.
Ubushushu kunye nokufuma
Iinyoka zombona zi-ectothermic, okuthetha ukuba zixhomekeke kwimithombo yangaphandle ukulawula ubushushu bomzimba wabo. Ukugcina ubushushu obuchanekileyo kunye namanqanaba okufuma kwi-terrarium kubalulekile kwimpilo yabo kunye nokuphila kakuhle.
Izinto ezichaphazela ubungakanani beTerrarium
Ubungakanani be-terrarium oyikhethayo kwinyoka yakho yombona buphenjelelwa zizinto ezahlukeneyo. Qwalasela le miba ilandelayo ukumisela ubungakanani obufanelekileyo bendawo ebiyelweyo:
1. Ubungakanani beNyoka
Ubungakanani benyoka yakho yombona budlala indima ebalulekileyo ekukhetheni ubungakanani be-terrarium. Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngaphambili, iinyoka zombona zinokukhula zibe yi-3 ukuya kwi-5 ubude ubude njengabantu abadala. Ke ngoko, inyoka eqanduselweyo okanye inyoka yombona ingahlaliswa ngokukhululekileyo kwindawo encinci ebiyelweyo, kodwa njengoko ikhula, kuya kufuneka uphucule kwi-terrarium enkulu ukulungiselela ubungakanani bayo.
2. Ubudala kunye nokukhula
Cinga ngobudala kunye nenqanaba lokukhula kwenyoka yakho yombona. Inyoka encinci ingakhula kwi-terrarium encinci ekuqaleni kodwa iya kuthi ekugqibeleni ikhule. Ukucwangcisa ukukhula kwabo kwixesha elizayo kubalulekile ukuphepha uxinzelelo lokufuduka rhoqo.
3. Inqanaba loMsebenzi
Iinyoka zombona ngokuqhelekileyo azisebenzi kakhulu, kodwa zifuna indawo yokuhamba-hamba, ukuhlola, kunye nokugrumba. I-terrarium kufuneka ibe nkulu ngokwaneleyo ukuvumela inkululeko ethile yokuhamba ngaphandle kokuba banzi ngokugqithisileyo.
4. Ukutyetyiswa kwendalo
Ukutyebisa ngumba obalulekileyo wokufuya izirhubuluzi. I-terrarium eyenziwe kakuhle kufuneka ibonelele ngamathuba okuba inyoka ibonise ukuziphatha kwemvelo, njengokubhoboza, ukunyuka, nokufihla. Ubungakanani bendawo ebiyelweyo kunye noyilo kufuneka iququzelele le misebenzi.
5. Isithuba sokugrumba
Iinyoka zombona zikonwabela ukugrumba, ngoko ke i-terrarium kufuneka ibe nobunzulu obuninzi be-substrate kolu kuziphatha. Kubalulekile ukubonelela nge-substrate ebavumela ukuba bembe ngokukhululeka kwaye bakhe itonela.
6. Ukufudumeza kunye nokuKhanya
Ubungakanani be-terrarium buchaphazela nokusebenza kakuhle kokufudumeza kunye nezixhobo zokukhanyisa. Iindawo ezivaliweyo ezinkulu zinokufuna izinto zokufudumeza ezininzi kunye nezibane zokukhanyisa ukugcina ubushushu obufunekayo kunye namanqanaba okukhanya.
7. Ubuhle
Nangona ugxininiso oluphambili lukwintlalontle yenyoka yakho, i-aesthetics ye-terrarium nayo ibalulekile. Indawo ebiyelweyo eyilwe kakuhle ayiboneleli nje kuphela iimfuno zenyoka kodwa ikwakhulisa ukonwabela kwakho ukujonga nokukhathalela isilwanyana sakho.
Izikhokelo zobungakanani beTerrarium
Ukubonelela ngendawo ekhululekile kunye nefanelekileyo kwinyoka yakho yombona, kubalulekile ukulandela izikhokelo eziqhelekileyo zokukhetha ubungakanani obufanelekileyo be-terrarium.
1. Amantshontsho aqanduselayo kunye naMantshontsho
Amantshontsho aqanduselweyo kunye neenyoka zombona oselula ekuqaleni zinokugcinwa kwiindawo ezincinci, eziqala kwi-10 ukuya kwiilitha ezingama-20. I-tank ye-10-gallon ifanelekile kwiinyoka ezincinci kakhulu, ngelixa i-20-gallon long enclosure inika indawo eninzi yabantwana. Kubalulekile ukuphucula indawo yabo yokuhlala njengoko bekhula.
2. Iinyoka Ezikhulileyo
Iinyoka zombona ezindala, ezinobude obuziimitha ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-5, zifuna iindawo ezivalelweyo. Ubuncinci betanki yokukhulisa iilitha ezingama-40 okanye i-terrarium enobungakanani obulinganayo iyacetyiswa kwiinyoka zombona zabantu abadala. Nangona kunjalo, ukubonelela indawo ebiyelweyo kunye nobukhulu obusondeleyo kwi-55 ukuya kwi-75 yeegaloni kunika induduzo enkulu kunye nendawo yokuba inyoka ihambe kwaye ihlolisise.
3. Ii-Bioactive Enclosures
Izicwangciso ze-Bioactive, ezibandakanya izityalo eziphilayo kunye ne-ecosystem ezimeleyo, zinokuba nkulu kuneendawo ezivaliweyo zendabuko. I-bioactive terrarium yenyoka yombona omdala inokufuna ukuba ibe banzi ngakumbi ukuze ikwazi ukuhlalisa izityalo kunye nabanye abahlali. Cinga nge-75 ukuya kwi-100-gallon evaliweyo yokusetha i-bioactive.
Ukumisela iTerrarium
Emva kokuba uzimisele ubungakanani obufanelekileyo be-terrarium yenyoka yakho yengqolowa, kubalulekile ukuseta indawo evaliweyo ngokuchanekileyo ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zabo. Nanga amanyathelo ekufuneka uwalandele:
1. Inxalenye engaphantsi
Khetha i-substrate efanelekileyo kwi-terrarium yenyoka yakho yombona. Iisubstrates ezifana ne-aspen shavings, i-cypress mulch, okanye i-coconut coir ziqhele ukusetyenziswa. Ezi substrates zivumela ukugrunjwa kwaye zinike indawo ekhululekile yenyoka.
2. Ukufihla amabala
Nika iindawo ezininzi zokufihla kwindawo ebiyelweyo. Isiqingatha sezigodo, ixolo lesikhokho, okanye izikhumba ezithengiswayo zisebenza kakuhle. Ukuba neendawo zokufihla kumacala omabini ashushu napholileyo e-terrarium kuqinisekisa ukuba inyoka inokukhetha eyona ndawo ifanelekileyo yobushushu kunye neemfuno zokhuseleko.
3. Iqondo lobushushu
Yenza i-gradient yeqondo lokushisa ngaphakathi kwe-terrarium. Iinyoka zombona zifuna indawo eyomileyo enamaqondo obushushu aqala kuma-85°F ukuya kuma-90°F (29°C ukuya kuma-32°C) kunye nendawo epholileyo emalunga ne-75°F ukuya kuma-80°F (24°C ukuya kuma-27°C). Sebenzisa i-heat mats, i-ceramic emitters yobushushu, okanye izibane zokufudumala ukuphumeza ubushushu obufanelekileyo.
4. ukukhanyisa
Iinyoka zombona zihamba kakhulu ebusuku kwaye azifuni ukukhanya kwe-UVB. Nangona kunjalo, ukubonelela ngomjikelo wokukhanya kunokunceda ukulawula isigqi se-circadian kunye nokulinganisa imijikelezo yendalo yemini nobusuku. Sebenzisa isibali-xesha esilula ukuphumeza oku.
5. Amathuba okunyuka
Njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, iinyoka zombona ngamachule okukhwela. Hlanganisa amathuba okunyuka ngendlela yamasebe okanye izakhiwo zokunyuka kwi-terrarium ukuvuselela ukuziphatha kwabo kwendalo.
6. Umthombo wamanzi
Faka isitya samanzi esicocekileyo nesingekho nzulu kwindawo ebiyelweyo. Qinisekisa ukuba inkulu ngokwaneleyo ukuba inyoka ikwazi ukufunxa ukuba kuyimfuneko kwaye itshintshwe kwaye icocwe rhoqo ukugcina umgangatho wamanzi.
7. Ukufakwa kwamanzi kunye nokufuma
Iinyoka zombona azidingi manqanaba aphezulu okufuma, kodwa zifuna ukufikelela kumanzi amatsha ukuze kufakwe amanzi. Ukugcina ukufuma okwaneleyo, yinkungu indawo ebiyelweyo kunye ne-substrate njengoko kufuneka, ngakumbi ngexesha lokuchitha.
8. Indawo yokutya
Khetha indawo ethile yokondla inyoka yakho yombona. Oku kunceda imeko yenyoka ukuba idibanise indawo ethile kunye nexesha lokutya kwaye ithintele ukugqithiswa kwe-substrate ngexesha lokutya.
Iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo zokuthintela
Xa useka i-terrarium yenyoka yakho yombona, kubalulekile ukuphepha iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo ezinokuchaphazela impilo yabo.
1. Indawo engonelanga
Enye yezona mpazamo zibalulekileyo kukubonelela indawo ebiyelweyo encinci kakhulu kubungakanani kunye neemfuno zenyoka. Indawo engonelanga inokukhokelela kuxinzelelo, ukunciphisa umsebenzi, kunye nemiba enokubakho yempilo.
2. Ulawulo lobushushu obuphantsi
Ukugcina ubushushu obufanelekileyo kubalulekile. Ukulawulwa kweqondo lokushisa okungachanekanga okanye okungahambelaniyo kunokukhokelela kwimiba enjengokugaya okungafanelekanga kunye neengxaki zokuphefumula.
3. Ukunqongophala kweendawo zokufihla
Ukungaboneleli ngeendawo ezaneleyo zokufihla kunokukhokelela kuxinzelelo lwenyoka yakho. Iinyoka zombona zifuna iindawo ezikhuselekileyo zokuzifihla ukuze zizive zikhuselekile kwaye zikhuselekile kwindawo ezihlala kuyo.
4. Ukuphatha ngokugqithisileyo
Ukuphatha ngokugqithiseleyo kunokugxininisa inyoka yakho. Ngelixa iinyoka zombona zilula kwaye ziphathwa, kubalulekile ukubanika amaxesha okuba zodwa ukunciphisa uxinzelelo.
5. I-Substrate enganelanga
Ukukhetha i-substrate engafanelekanga okanye ukungaboneleli ngokwaneleyo kunokuthintela amandla enyoka yakho ukugrumba kunye nokuzibandakanya kwiindlela zokuziphatha zendalo.
6. Imeko-bume yokutyisa engafanelekanga
Ukutya inyoka yakho ngaphakathi kwe-terrarium ngaphandle kwendawo yokutya ekhethiweyo kunokukhokelela ekufakweni kwe-substrate, enokubangela iingxaki zokugaya. Kubalulekile ukwenza indawo eyahlukileyo yokutyisa.
Ukuphuculwa kweTerrarium
Njengoko inyoka yakho yombona ikhula, kuya kufuneka ucinge ngokuphucula i-terrarium yabo. Ukufuduka rhoqo kunokubangela uxinzelelo kwinyoka yakho, ngoko ke kungcono ukucwangcisa olu tshintsho. Nantsi indlela onokuthi uphucule ngayo indawo ebiyelweyo:
1. Beka esweni ukuKhula
Gcina umkhondo wokukhula kwenyoka yakho yombona ngokulinganisa ubude bayo rhoqo. Xa isondela kumda ophezulu wendawo ebiyelweyo yangoku, lixesha lokuba uqalise ukucwangcisa uhlaziyo.
2. Lungisa iNdawo eNtsha ebiyelweyo
Ngaphambi kokuba uhambise inyoka yakho kwi-terrarium enkulu, qinisekisa ukuba indawo entsha ebiyelweyo imiselwe kunye nazo zonke izinto eziyimfuneko, ezinjengendawo yokufihla, i-substrate, ukufudumeza kunye nokukhanyisa. Oku kunciphisa uxinzelelo ngexesha lotshintsho.
3. Inguqulelo kancinane
Xa uhambisa inyoka yakho kwindawo entsha ebiyelweyo, yenze ngokuthe ngcembe. Unokubeka i-hide endala okanye i-substrate kwi-enclosure entsha ukubonelela ngamavumba aqhelekileyo kunye nentuthuzelo. Qinisekisa ukuba ubushushu benyoka kunye neemfuno zokufuma ziyafezekiswa kulungiselelo olutsha.
4. Gcina ukuvumelana
Nje ukuba inyoka yakho ikwindawo ebiyelweyo enkulu, gcina ulungelelwano kukhathalelo kunye nezenzo zokufuya. Oku kuquka iqondo lobushushu, ukufuma, kunye neendlela zokutyisa. Ukuhambelana kubalulekile ukunciphisa uxinzelelo.
IiTerrarium zeBioactive
Kwabo bajonge ukudala indawo yokuhlala yendalo eyongezelelekileyo kunye nokuzimela kwinyoka yabo yombona, iindawo ezivaliweyo ze-bioactive lukhetho olunomdla. Izicwangciso ze-Bioactive ziquka izityalo eziphilayo, i-microorganisms, kunye neqela lokucoca lezilwanyana ezincinci ezingenamqolo ukunceda ukugcina ukucoceka kwe-terrarium.
Iinzuzo ze-Bioactive Terrariums
- Uphuculo lolawulo lokufuma.
- Indawo ebiyelweyo enomtsalane ngakumbi nekhangeleka ngokwendalo.
- Ulawulo lwesubstrate olwandisiweyo ngomsebenzi weedetritivores.
- I-ecosystem ezimeleyo enciphisa imfuno yokucoca rhoqo.
Ukuqwalaselwa kweBioactive Terrariums
Ukudala i-bioactive terrarium yenyoka yombona kunokuba nzima ngakumbi kunokusetha kwendabuko. Qwalasela ezi nkalo zilandelayo:
- Ukukhetha izityalo ezikhuselekileyo kwiinyoka ezinokukhula kwindawo ebiyelweyo yenyoka.
- Ukuqinisekisa ukuba i-crew yokucoca i-isopods, i-springtails, okanye ezinye izilwanyana ezingenamqolo zisekwe kwaye zigcinwe.
- Ukubeka iliso nokugcina amanqanaba okufuma kunye nokuthintela ukukhula komngundo.
- Ukukhetha ukukhanya okufanelekileyo kokukhula kwezityalo.
Iindawo ezivalelekileyo zeBioactive aziyoncedo nje kwimpilo-ntle yenyoka kodwa zikwabonelela ngendlela enika umdla kunye nenomtsalane ekufuyelweni kwezirhubuluzi. Nangona kunjalo, bafuna uphando kunye nokuzinikela ukuseka nokugcina.
isiphelo
Ukukhetha ubungakanani obufanelekileyo be-terrarium kwinyoka yakho yombona ngumba obalulekileyo wokhathalelo lwezirhubuluzi. Ngokuqwalasela ubungakanani benyoka yakho, ubudala, kunye nokuziphatha, unokubonelela nge-enclosure ehambelana neemfuno zabo zokuthuthuzela, ukuhlola, kunye nokuziphatha kwemvelo. Ukuphepha iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo kunye nokuphucula i-terrarium njengoko inyoka yakho ikhula iya kuqinisekisa ubomi obuphilileyo kunye nobonwabileyo kwinyoka yakho yengqolowa.
Khumbula ukuba impilo-ntle yesilwanyana sakho sasekhaya kufuneka ibe yeyona nto iphambili xa ukhetha kwaye useka indawo ye-terrarium. Nokuba ukhetha indawo ebiyelweyo yemveli okanye ye-bioactive, ukubonelela ngononophelo olululo kunye nengqalelo kwindawo ohlala kuyo inyoka yombona kuya kukhokelela kumava azalisekileyo namnandi okugcina izirhubuluzi.
