Intshayelelo yeFree Willy
U-Willy okhululekileyo ngumnenga odumileyo obulalayo owathimba ingqalelo yehlabathi xa wayedlala kwifilimu engaziwa ngo-1993. Lo mboniso bhanyabhanya wabalisa ibali lenkwenkwana eyaba ngumhlobo we-orca ethinjiweyo egama linguWilly kwaye imnceda ukuba abalekele enkululekweni elwandle. Lo mboniso bhanya-bhanya ukhulise ulwazi malunga nengxaki yeminenga evalelweyo kwaye waphefumlela abantu abaninzi ukuba baxhase ukhuseleko nolondolozo lwabo.
Iintlobo ze-Willy yasimahla
I-Willy yasimahla yeyohlobo lwe-Orcinus orca, eyaziwa ngokuba ngumnenga obulalayo. I-Orcinus orca lelona lungu likhulu losapho lwamahlengesi kwaye lifumaneka kwiilwandlekazi kwihlabathi liphela. Ezi zilwanyana zanyisayo zaselwandle zaziwa ngombala wazo owahlukileyo omnyama nomhlophe, i-dorsal fin enkulu, kunye nobukhulu obunomtsalane – iinkunzi ezindala zinokufikelela kubude obungangeenyawo ezingama-32 kwaye zinobunzima obungaphaya kweetoni ezi-6.
I-Cetacea: Umyalelo weMinenga kunye neeDolphins
I-Orcinus orca lilungu lomyalelo weCetacea, obandakanya yonke iminenga, amahlengesi, kunye neeporpoises. I-Cetaceans ilungelelanise kakhulu ubomi emanzini, kunye nemizimba edibeneyo, amaphiko, kunye nomsila obenza bakwazi ukudada ngesantya esiphezulu. Baziwa nangolwakhiwo lwabo oluntsonkothileyo lwentlalo, ukucula, kunye nobukrelekrele.
Orcinus orca: Umnenga obulalayo
I-Orcinus orca, okanye umnenga obulalayo, luhlobo olukrelekrele kakhulu kunye nentlalontle efumaneka kuzo zonke iilwandle zehlabathi. Le minenga yi-apex predators, oku kuthetha ukuba iphezulu kwikhonkco lokutya, kwaye izondla kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zamaxhoba, kuquka intlanzi, i-squid kunye nezilwanyana zaselwandle. I-Orcinus orca iyaziwa ngezicwangciso zayo zokuzingela, ezinokubandakanya ukusebenzisana, unxibelelwano, kunye nokufunda kumava angaphambili.
Iimpawu zoMzimba ze-Orcinus orca
I-Orcinus orca inombala omnyama nomhlophe owahlukileyo owahluka ngokwepateni phakathi kwabantu kunye nabemi. Bane-dorsal fin enkulu, enokufikelela kwiimitha ezi-6 kumadoda kwaye inceda ukulawula ubushushu bomzimba. I-Orcinus orca inomsila onamandla, osetyenziselwa ukuqhuba kwaye inokuvelisa imitsi echukumisayo kunye nokuphulwa.
Ukusasazwa kunye neNdawo ye-Orcinus orca
I-Orcinus orca ifumaneka kuzo zonke iilwandle zehlabathi, ukusuka kwi-Arctic ukuya kwi-Antarctic. Ngokuqhelekileyo zifumaneka kumanzi abandayo kodwa zingenzeka nakwiindawo ezifudumeleyo. Le minenga inoluhlu olubanzi kwaye yaziwa ngokufuduka imigama emide ifuna ukutya namaqabane. I-Orcinus orca inokufumaneka kwiindawo eziselunxwemeni kunye neendawo zokuhlala ezivulekileyo zolwandle.
Ukutya kunye neZiqhelo zokutyisa ze-Orcinus orca
I-Orcinus orca sisidlwengu esiphezulu esondla kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezilwanyana, kuquka intlanzi, i-squid, kunye nezilwanyana zaselwandle ezifana ne-seals, iingonyama zolwandle kunye namahlengesi. Banokutya okwahlukeneyo kwaye baziwa ngokugxila kwiintlobo ezithile zamaxhoba ngokuxhomekeke kwindawo kunye nabemi. I-Orcinus orca nayo yaziwa ngezicwangciso zayo zokuzingela, ezinokubandakanya intsebenziswano, unxibelelwano, kunye nokufunda kumava angaphambili.
Ukuziphatha kweNtlalo ye-Orcinus orca
I-Orcinus orca luhlobo lwentlalo oluhlala kumaqela antsonkothileyo abizwa ngokuba zii-pods. Le midumba inokuba ngabantu abafikelela kuma-40 kwaye ihlala ibunjwa ngabafazi abazalanayo kunye nenzala yabo. I-Orcinus i-orca yaziwa ngamalizwi ayo, anokubandakanya impempe, ukucofa, kunye neefowuni. Ezi vocalizations zisetyenziselwa ukunxibelelana kwaye zinokudlulisela ulwazi malunga nendawo, ixhoba, kunye nonxibelelwano lwentlalo.
Isimo soLondolozo lwe-Orcinus orca
I-Orcinus orca idweliswe njengeentlobo ezinqongopheleyo zedatha yiManyano yaMazwe ngaMazwe yoLondolozo lweNdalo (IUCN), okuthetha ukuba akukho lwazi lwaneleyo lokumisela isimo sayo solondolozo. Nangona kunjalo, abanye abantu be-Orcinus orca babonwa besengozini okanye besongelwa ngenxa yokulahleka kwendawo yokuhlala, ungcoliseko, kunye nokuloba ngokugqithisileyo. Ukuthinjwa kukwasisoyikiso esibalulekileyo kwi-Orcinus orca, njengoko uninzi lwale minenga ithathwa endle kwaye igcinwe kwiipaki zaselwandle ukonwatyiswa.
Ibali likaWilly lasimahla: Ukusuka ekuthinjweni ukuya kwiNkululeko
UFree Willy wayeyi-orca eyayivalelwe kwipaki yaselwandle eMexico ngaphambi kokuba afuduselwe kwipaki yaseOregon, eU.SA. Ukunyangwa kwepaki yeWilly kunye neminye iminenga evalelweyo yagxekwa yimibutho yentlalontle yezilwanyana, kwaye iphulo likawonkewonke lokukhulula uWilly laqaliswa. Ekugqibeleni, kwenziwa icebo lokukhulula uWilly aye endle, yaye wasiwa kwindawo yokuloba yaseIceland ukuze alungiselele ukukhululwa kwakhe. Emva kweenyanga eziliqela zokubuyiselwa kwimeko yesiqhelo, uWilly wakhululwa elwandle waza wadada waya endle.
Impembelelo ye-Willy yasimahla kuLondolozo lwe-Orcinus orca
U-Willy wasimahla waba nefuthe elibalulekileyo ekwaziseni uluntu ngemiba yolondolozo lwe-Orcinus orca, ngakumbi ukuthinjwa kwezi zilwanyana ngenjongo yokuzonwabisa. Ifilimu yaphakamisa imibuzo malunga nokuziphatha kokugcina izilwanyana ezinjalo ezihlakaniphile kunye nezentlalo kwiitanki ezincinci kwaye zaphefumlela abantu abaninzi ukuba baxhase ukukhuselwa kunye nokugcinwa kwe-Orcinus orca kunye nezinye i-cetaceans. Nangona kunjalo, abanye abagxeki bathi ifilimu igqithise imiba enzima ejikeleze ukuthunjwa kwe-cetacean kwaye ibali lokukhululwa kukaWilly lalingekho ukubonakaliswa ngokuchanekileyo kwemingeni ejongene nezilwanyana ezithinjiweyo.
Isiphelo: Kutheni iFree Willy ibalulekile
U-Willy wamahhala ngumfanekiso oqingqiweyo kwimbali yentlalontle yezilwanyana kunye nokugcinwa, emele umzabalazo wokukhusela i-Orcinus orca kunye nezinye i-cetaceans kwimiphumo eyingozi yokuthunjwa kunye nokuxhaphazwa. Nangona ibali lokukhululwa kukaWilly lalingekho ingxabano, labangela iingxoxo ezibalulekileyo malunga nokuziphatha kokugcina izilwanyana zasendle ekuthinjweni kwaye waphefumlela abantu abaninzi ukuba bathathe inyathelo lokukhusela ezi zidalwa ezimangalisayo. Ngokufunda ngakumbi malunga ne-Orcinus orca kunye nobomi babo obunzima kunye nokuziphatha, sinokuqhubeka sisebenzela ikamva apho ezi zilwanyana zihlonitshwa kwaye zikhuselwe endle.
