Ngaba wakha wazibuza ukuba iikati ziyakwazi njani ukufumana ibhokisi yenkunkuma naxa ifihliwe kwikona ekude yendlu yakho? Impendulo ikwisivamvo sabo esikhethekileyo sokujoja. Iikati zinamandla amangalisayo okubona amavumba kwaye ziyakwazi ukuchola amavumba angenakubonwa ngabantu.
Umlinganiselo wokujoja wekati uqikelelwa ukuba unamandla aphindwe ka-9 ukuya kwali-16 kunowabantu. Oku kuthetha ukuba bayakwazi ukubona ivumba elibi kakhulu nelikude kakhulu kunathi. Ngokomzekelo, ngoxa abantu bekwazi ukusezela into ethile ekumgama omalunga neemitha ezingama-20, ikati iyaliva kwa elo vumba kumgama ongaphezu kweemitha ezili-100!
Xa kuziwa kwibhokisi yabo yenkunkuma, iikati zixhomekeke kwimvakalelo yazo yokuvumba ukuze zifumaneke lula. Nokuba uthe wayisusa ibhokisi yenkunkuma kwindawo eyahlukileyo yendlu okanye wayifihla emva kweengcango ezivaliweyo, ikati yakho iya kukwazi ukuyifumana. Bayakwazi ukuthabatha ivumba elikhethekileyo lomchamo wabo kunye neendle, ezibanceda baqhube indlela yabo yokubuyela kwindawo yabo yokuhlambela.
Kodwa umgama ongakanani ikati inokujoja ibhokisi yayo yenkunkuma? Ngoxa isahluka kwikati nganye, eminye imithombo ithi iikati zinokuliva ivumba lenkunkuma yazo kumgama omalunga nekhilomitha! Oku kuphawuleka ngokwenene kwaye kubonisa indlela ebaluleke ngayo imvakalelo yabo yokujoja kubomi babo bemihla ngemihla.
Ukuqonda Uluvo lweKati lokunuka
Indlela yokujoja yekati inamandla amangalisayo kwaye idlala indima ebalulekileyo kubomi bayo bemihla ngemihla. Ukuqonda indlela impumlo yekati esebenza ngayo kunokunceda ukunika ukuqonda kwindlela yokuziphatha kunye nezinto abazithandayo.
Iikati zinemvakalelo yokujoja ephuhliswe kakhulu, engaphezulu lee kweyabantu. Ngelixa abantu benamalunga nezigidi ezi-5 zokuhombisa iimpumlo zabo, ikati inamalunga nezigidi ezingama-200. Oku kubenza bakwazi ukuva amavumba esingenakuwabona.
Ukwakheka kwempumlo yekati kukwanegalelo kwindlela eziva ngayo ivumba. Banelungu elikhethekileyo elibizwa ngokuba lilungu leJacobson, elibekwe eluphahleni lomlomo wabo emva kwamazinyo angaphezulu angaphambili. Eli lungu livumela iikati ukuba zisebenze kwaye zihlalutye amavumba ngendlela eyandisa amava abo okuvumba.
Ukongezelela, imvakalelo yokujoja yekati inxulumene ngokusondeleyo nethuku layo lokuphila. Basebenzisa izivamvo zabo zokujoja ukuzingela ixhoba, ukuchonga izisongelo ezinokubakho, kunye nokukhangela indawo abahlala kuyo. Iikati zinokusebenzisa amandla azo okujoja ukuqonda amavumba aqhelekileyo, njengebhokisi yenkunkuma okanye ivumba labo lomntu.
Imvakalelo yokuvumba yekati ayinamandla nje kuphela kodwa ikwanovakalelo oluphezulu. Bayakwazi ukubona ivumba kwindawo ephantsi kakhulu kunoko abantu banokukubona. Obu buvakalelo buchaza ukuba kutheni iikati zinokusabela ngamandla kumavumba athile, njengevumba lokutya okuthile okanye iipheromones.
Ukuqonda indlela ikati yokujoja ngayo kubalulekile ekunikeni indawo ekhululekileyo netyebisayo. Ngokuqwalasela iimfuno zabo zokunusa, ezinjengokubanika ibhokisi yenkunkuma ecocekileyo nokuphepha izinto zokucoca ezinevumba elinamandla, sinokuphucula impilo-ntle yabo iyonke.
Ukuqukumbela, imvakalelo yokujoja yekati yinto enomdla kwaye ibalulekile kwihlabathi labo leemvakalelo. Ngokuqonda indlela ezisebenza ngayo izivamvo zokujoja, sinokufumana uxabiso olunzulu ngezi zidalwa zimangalisayo size sizinyamekele kakuhle iimfuno zazo.
Izinto Ezichaphazela Imvakalelo Yokunuka Kwekati
Indlela yokujoja yekati sisixhobo esimangalisayo abathembela kuso kakhulu ekujikelezeni indawo ebangqongileyo kunye nokunxibelelana nabanye. Zininzi izinto ezinokuchaphazela ukuvumba kwekati, kuquka:
1. Zalisa: Iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeekati zinokuba nokwahluka kwindlela yokujoja. Umzekelo, ezinye iintlobo, ezifana neMaine Coon, ziyaziwa ukuba zinemvakalelo ephuhlileyo yokuvumba, ngelixa ezinye zisenokungabi novelwano.
2. Ubudala: Imvakalelo yokujoja yekati idla ngokuhla njengoko ikhula. Iikati ezindala zisenokungakwazi ukubona amavumba athile okanye zibe novakalelo olunciphileyo xa kuthelekiswa neekati ezincinci.
3. Impilo: Iikati eziphethwe zizifo zokuphefumla, ukungezwani komzimba, okanye ezinye iingxaki zempilo zinokuba nokuncipha kokuvumba. Ukuxinana okanye ukudumba kwimihlambi yeempumlo kunokuthintela ukuhamba komoya kwaye kuchaphazele amandla ekati okujoja kakuhle.
4. I-Neutering/Spaying: Utshintsho lweHormonal olwenzeka emva kokuncanca ikati okanye ukutshiza ikati lunokuba nefuthe kwimvakalelo yabo yokujoja. Olunye uphononongo lucebisa ukuba amanqanaba ehomoni atshintshiweyo anokuchaphazela i-receptors yekati kunye nezakhono zokubona ivumba.
5. Imiba yokusingqongileyo: Indawo ehlala kuyo ikati inokuba nefuthe kwisivamvo sayo sokujoja. Ivumba elinamandla, elifana neemveliso zokucoca okanye izinto ezihlaziya umoya, zinokongamela okanye zigqume amanye amavumba, nto leyo eyenza kube nzima kakhulu ukuba iikati zibone ibhokisi yazo yenkunkuma okanye amanye amavumba achuliweyo.
6. Ukutya: Ukutya kwekati kunokuchaphazela ivumba lomzimba wabo, nto leyo enokuthi ibe nefuthe kwimvakalelo yabo yokujoja. Ukutya okuthile okanye ukungalingani kokutya kunokubangela utshintsho kwivumba lendalo lekati, elinokuchaphazela amandla abo okuqonda amavumba aqhelekileyo.
Ukuqonda ezi zinto zinokuchaphazela ukunuka kwekati kunokunceda abanikazi bezilwanyana benze indawo exhasa iimfuno zokunuka zeqabane labo. Ngokunciphisa ivumba elinamandla, ukubonelela ngononophelo lwezilwanyana rhoqo, kunye nokuqinisekisa ukutya okunokulinganisela, abanini banokunceda ukugcina amandla ekati abo okuhamba kunye nokunxibelelana ngevumba.
Kude Kangakanani Iikati Ukunukisa?
Iikati zinemvakalelo yokuvumba emangalisayo ebanceda ukuba bahambe kwihlabathi elibangqongileyo kwaye baphucule izakhono zabo zokuzingela. Ngelixa umgama ochanekileyo onokujoja iikati kunzima ukuwuqonda, kukholelwa ukuba ziyakwazi ukuva ivumba ukusuka kumgama weekhilomitha eziliqela.
Iimpumlo zabo ezibuthathaka kakhulu zixhotyiswe ngezigidi zezamkeli zevumba, ezibavumela ukuba bachonge nelona vumba libi kakhulu. Iikati zikwanalo nelungu elikhethekileyo elibizwa ngokuba lilungu le-vomeronasal, okanye ilungu likaJacobson, elibekwe eluphahleni lwemilomo yazo. Eli lungu libanceda babone iipheromones, eziyimiqondiso yemichiza ekhutshwa zezinye izilwanyana.
Esinye sezizathu zokuba iikati zibe nemvakalelo ebukhali yokujoja kungenxa yokuba idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekusindeni kwazo. Ukunuka kunceda iikati ukuba zifumane ukutya, zifumane amaxhoba, kwaye zichonge iingozi ezinokubakho kwindawo ezihlala kuyo. Ikwadlala indima ebalulekileyo kunxibelelwano lwabo lwentlalo, njengoko besebenzisa iimpawu zevumba ukunxibelelana nezinye iikati.
Xa kufikwa kwiibhokisi zenkunkuma, iikati zinokulibona lula ivumba lenkunkuma yazo, nokuba ukude. Yiyo loo nto kubalulekile ukugcina ibhokisi yenkunkuma icocekile kwaye intsha, njengoko iikati zinokuthintelwa ekusebenziseni ibhokisi emdaka.
Ukuqukumbela, iikati zinemvakalelo yokuvumba enomtsalane ezivumela ukuba zibone ivumba elisuka kumgama oziikhilomitha eziliqela. Izivamvo zabo zokujoja sisixhobo esinamandla esibanceda bakwazi ukuhamba ngendlela ebangqongileyo, bafumane ukutya, baze banxibelelane nezinye iikati.
Ukuthelekisa Ivumba Lekati Kubantu
Imvakalelo yokujoja yekati ingaphezulu lee kuneyabantu. Iikati zinenkqubo yokuvumba ephuhliswe kakhulu, emalunga ne-200 yezigidi zezamkeli zevumba ezimpumlweni zazo, xa kuthelekiswa ne-5 yezigidi zezamkeli zevumba ezifumaneka kwimpumlo yomntu. Oku kuthetha ukuba iikati zinoluhlu olukhulu kakhulu lwamavumba ezinokuwabona kwaye ziwaqhube.
Ukongeza ekubeni nee-receptors ezininzi zevumba, iikati zinenxalenye ekhethekileyo yengqondo yazo ezinikele ekuqhubeni amavumba. Le nxalenye yobuchopho babo, ebizwa ngokuba yiglowubhu yokuvumba, inkulu kakhulu kwiikati kunasebantwini. Ibavumela ukuba bahlalutye ngcono kwaye batolike amavumba abadibana nawo.
Ngaphezu koko, iikati zinemvakalelo yokujoja ekhethekileyo ezivumela ukuba zibone iipheromones kunye nezinye iimpawu zemichiza abantu abangenakuzibona. Ezi zibonakaliso zemichiza zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kunxibelelwano lwekati kunye nokumakishwa kwendawo.
Ngokomzekelo, ikati iyakwazi ukuva ivumba lomchamo wenye ikati isekude kakhulu ize isebenzise le nkcazelo ukuze ibone enoba loo ndawo ikhuselekile okanye ibangwa yenye ikati.
Lilonke, imvakalelo yokujoja yekati sisixhobo esinamandla ngendlela emangalisayo ebanceda ukuba bajikeleze ihlabathi kwaye baqokelele ulwazi olubalulekileyo malunga neendawo eziyingqongileyo. Ngelixa abantu banokuthembela kumbono wabo kunye nokuva ngakumbi, kubalulekile ukuqonda nokuxabisa izakhono ezingaqhelekanga zendlela yokuvumba yekati.
Ukukwazi kweKati ukuvumba ibhokisi yabo yeLitter
Iikati zinemvakalelo yokuvumba engakholelekiyo, ezivumela ukuba zibone amavumba ahlukeneyo kunye namavumba angenakubonwa ngabantu. Xa kuziwa kwibhokisi yabo yenkunkuma, iikati zinamandla akhethekileyo ukuba zingajongi inkunkuma yazo kuphela kodwa nokuchonga nokuyahlula kwamanye amavumba.
Kukholelwa ukuba imvakalelo yokujoja yekati inamandla aphindwe ka-14 kunowabantu. Olu luvo luphakamileyo lokujoja ludlala indima ebalulekileyo kwimisebenzi yabo yemihla ngemihla, ngakumbi xa kuziwa kwimikhwa yabo yokuhlambela.
Xa ikati isebenzisa ibhokisi yenkunkuma, ishiya ngasemva ivumba elimnandi elidityaniswe nomchamo kunye nelindle. Eli vumba liqulethe iipheromones, izinto zekhemikhali ezithumela imiyalezo eyahlukeneyo kwezinye iikati, kubandakanywa indawo yokumakisha kunye nokuchonga ikati nganye.
Ngezivazo zokujoja ezinamandla, iikati ziyakwazi ukubona kwaye zibone ivumba lebhokisi yazo yenkunkuma kumgama omde. Bayakwazi ukwahlula ivumba labo lebhokisi ye-litter kwamanye amavumba okusingqongileyo, okubavumela ukuba bafumane indlela yabo yokubuyela kwindawo yabo yokuhlambela echongiweyo.
Ngaphaya koko, iikati ziyaziwa ngokuthanda kakhulu ukucoceka, kwaye zihlala zikhuthele malunga nokugquma inkunkuma yazo kwibhokisi yenkunkuma. Oku kuziphatha akukona nje okwethuku kodwa kusebenza njengendlela yokunciphisa ivumba kunye nokugcina indawo yabo yokuhlala icocekile.
Kubalulekile ukuba abanini beekati bagcine ucoceko olululo lwebhokisi yenkunkuma ukuze bakwazi ukwamkela imvakalelo yokunuka yekati yabo. Ukucoca rhoqo kunye nokubekwa kwebhokisi ye-litter efanelekileyo kunokuncedisa ukuqinisekisa ukuba ibhokisi ye-litter ihlala imema kwaye ikhululekile ukuba isebenzise ikati.
Ukuqukumbela, isakhono sekati sokujoja ibhokisi yenkunkuma siyaphawuleka, ngenxa yemvakalelo yabo yokujoja. Ngokuqaphela kunye nokuchonga ivumba labo elikhethekileyo, iikati ziyakwazi ukufumana kwaye zisebenzise ibhokisi yazo ye-litter, ziqinisekisa ucoceko olufanelekileyo kunye nentuthuzelo yobuqu.
