Ngaba inja yakho iyekile ngokukhawuleza ukutya isidlo sakusasa kodwa iyaqhubeka nokutya isidlo sakusihlwa? Ungakhathazeki, oku kukuziphatha okuqhelekileyo ukuba abanini bezinja abaninzi bafumana. Nangona kunokuthi kubhekiselele, kukho izizathu ezininzi zokuba kutheni inja yakho ingabonakalisa olu tshintsho kwindlela yokutya.
Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba izinja ngabantu abanokukhetha kunye neendlela zabo. Njengabantu, banokuba neminqweno eyahlukeneyo kunye neepatheni zokutya. Ezinye izinja zisenokungalambi kusasa okanye zikhethe ukutya kamva emini. Kungenzeka ukuba inja yakho iye yatshintsha ngokwendalo indlela yokutya ukuze ihambelane neemfuno zayo.
Esinye isizathu solu tshintsho sinokuba ngumba wezonyango. Ukuba inja yakho iyekile ngokukhawuleza ukutya isidlo sakusasa kodwa isenomdla ophilileyo wesidlo sakusihlwa, kunokufanelekile ukubonisana nodokotela wakho wezilwanyana. Kusenokubakho imeko yempilo esisiseko echaphazela inja yakho ukutya. Kuhlala kungcono ukuba ukhuseleke kwaye ukhuphe nayiphi na inkxalabo yezempilo enokubakho.
Izizathu zokuba kutheni inja yakho iyeke ukutya isidlo sakusasa
Ukunqongophala kokutya: Esinye sezizathu eziqhelekileyo zokuba kutheni inja inokuyeka ukutya isidlo sakusasa kukungabikho kokutya. Izinja, njengabantu, ngamanye amaxesha zinokuba neentsuku apho zingenamdla wokutya kusasa. Oku ngokuqhelekileyo ayisosizathu sokuxhalaba ngaphandle kokuba kuqhubeke iintsuku ezininzi.
Utshintsho kwindlela yesiqhelo: Izinja zikhula kakuhle ngokwesiqhelo kwaye naluphi na utshintsho olukhawulezileyo kwindlela yazo yemihla ngemihla lunokubangela ukuba baphelelwe ngumdla wokutya. Ukuba inja yakho isandula ukufumana utshintsho kwishedyuli yayo yokutya okanye nayiphi na enye indlela, inokuba sisizathu sokuba ingasatyi isidlo sakusasa.
Uxinzelelo okanye ixhala: Izinja nazo zinokufumana uxinzelelo okanye ixhala, elinokuthi libe nefuthe kumnqweno wabo wokutya. Ukuba kukho utshintsho lwamva nje kwindlu okanye ukuba inja yakho ifumana naziphi na iimeko ezixinzelelekileyo, inokubangela ukuba balahlekelwe ngumdla wabo ekuseni.
Imiba yezempilo: Kwezinye iimeko, inja inokuyeka ukutya isidlo sakusasa ngenxa yeengxaki zempilo. Iingxaki zamazinyo, imiba yesisu, okanye usulelo lunokubangela ukuba inja ilahlekelwe ngumdla wokutya. Ukuba ubona naziphi na ezinye iimpawu okanye ukuba inja yakho ibisoloko isala isidlo sakusasa, kubalulekile ukudibana nogqirha wezilwanyana ukuze akhuphe naziphi na iingxaki zempilo ezinokuthi zibekho.
Utshintsho olunxulumene nobudala: Njengoko izinja zikhula, imetabolism yazo kunye neendlela zokutya zingatshintsha. Izinja ezisele zikhulile zisenokuqalisa ukutya kancinci okanye zibe buthathaka ngakumbi ngokutya kwazo. Ukuba inja yakho iyakhula, ukunciphisa umdla wabo wokutya ekuseni kunokuba yinto eqhelekileyo yokuguga.
Ukhetho lokutya: Izinja, njengabantu, zinokukhetha iintlobo ezithile zokutya. Ukuba inja yakho ayidli isidlo sakusasa kodwa idla ngokutya isidlo sakusihlwa, kunokwenzeka ukuba bakhetha ukutya kokutya okanye ixesha lemini xa besondliwa. Cinga ngokunikezela ngolunye uhlobo lokutya kusasa okanye uhlengahlengiso kwishedyuli yokondla ukuze ubone ukuba kuyawenza umahluko.
Khumbula, ukuba inja yakho iyekile ukutya isidlo sakusasa kwaye imalunga nawe, kusoloko kungcono ukudibana nogqirha wezilwanyana ukuze akhuphe nayiphi na imiba yempilo enokubakho kwaye ufumane iingcebiso zobuchwephesha.
Ukunqongophala kokutya kusasa
Abanini bezinja abaninzi banokuqaphela ukuba izilwanyana zabo azifuni ukutya ekuseni kodwa zinqwenela ukutya isidlo sakusihlwa. Olu tshintsho kwiipateni zokutya lunokudida kwaye lunxunguphalise kubanini bezinja.
Ziliqela izinto ezinokubangela inja ingabi namdla wokutya kusasa. Esinye isizathu esinokwenzeka kukuba izinja ngokwendalo zinemetabolism ecothayo ekuseni xa kuthelekiswa nasemva kwemini. Oku kunokukhokelela ekunciphiseni umnqweno wokutya. Ukongezelela, ezinye izinja zinokufumana ukungahambi kakuhle kwesisu ekuseni ngenxa yokuqokelela i-gastric acids ngobusuku obunye, obunokuthi bucinezele ngakumbi ukutya kwabo.
Enye into emele iqwalaselwe yindlela ephila ngayo inja kunye nesiqhelo. Ukuba inja ayisebenzi kangako okanye ayizibandakanyi nemisebenzi yomzimba kusasa, isenokungaziva ilambile xa ithelekiswa naxa isebenza ngakumbi kamva emini. Ukongezelela, iishedyuli zokondla zinokudlala indima kumdla wenja. Ukuba inja idla ngokutya isidlo sangokuhlwa kufutshane nexesha lokulala, banokuvuka beziva bengalambile ngenxa yesidlo samva nje.
Kwezinye iimeko, ukunqongophala kokutya ekuseni kunokuba luphawu lwengxaki yezempilo. Izinja zingafumana isicaphucaphu okanye iingxaki zokugaya ukutya, ezinokubangela ukuba zale ukutya kusasa. Kuhlala kubalulekile ukujonga ukuziphatha kwenja yakho ngokubanzi kunye nomdla wokutya ukuqinisekisa ukuba akukho nkxalabo yezempilo.
Ukuba inja yakho ihlala ingenamdla wokutya ekuseni kodwa inomdla ophilileyo wesidlo sakusihlwa, kunokuba luncedo ukulungisa ishedyuli yabo yokutya. Cinga ngokubonelela ngesidlo sakusasa esincinci kunye nesidlo sangokuhlwa esikhulu ukulungiselela iipateni zabo zendalo zokutya. Kwakhona kunokuba luncedo ukubonelela ngakumbi ukuvuselela kwengqondo kunye nomzimba kusasa ukunceda ukwandisa ukutya kwabo.
Ukuba unenkxalabo malunga nokunqongophala kwenja yakho okanye ukuba kukho naluphi na utshintsho kwindlela yokuziphatha okanye impilo, kungcono ukudibana nogqirha wezilwanyana. Banokuvavanya inja yakho kwaye banike isikhokelo ngokusekelwe kwiimfuno zabo kunye neemeko zabo.
Ukhetho lokutya
Njengabantu, izinja zinokuba nokhetho lwazo lokutya. Ezinye izinja zinokukhetha i-kibble eyomileyo, ngelixa ezinye zinokukhetha ukutya okumanzi okanye ukuxuba zombini. Kubalulekile ukuba abanini bezilwanyana baziqonde izinto ezikhethwa yinja zabo kwaye bazilungiselele.
Xa kuziwa kumaxesha okutya, ezinye izinja zinokuba nokukhetha okwahlukileyo kwisidlo sakusasa kunye nesidlo sakusihlwa. Ngelixa inja enye inokutya isidlo sakusasa ngomdla, enye inja inokubonisa ukungabi namdla. Oku kunokubangelwa zizinto ezahlukeneyo, kuquka incasa, ukumila, okanye ubushushu bokutya.
Kwakhona kunokwenzeka ukuba inja ayinakulamba kusasa kwaye ikhetha ukutya kamva emini. Njengabantu, izinja zinokuba nomdla ohlukeneyo ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo emini. Ezinye izinja zisenokusebenza ngakumbi kwaye zilambe ngokuhlwa, ngelixa ezinye zinokukhetha ukutya ukutya kwazo okuphambili kusasa.
Ukuba inja iyeka ukutya isidlo sakusasa kodwa iqhubeka isitya isidlo sakusihlwa, kubalulekile ukujonga ukutya kunye nokuziphatha kwabo. Ukuba inja iphango ihlala iqhelekile kwaye ayibonisi zimpawu zokugula okanye ukungakhululeki, kusenokwenzeka ukuba ikhetha ukutya kamva emini.
Noko ke, ukuba inja iphelelwa ngumdla wokutya okanye ibonisa ezinye iimpawu, kubalulekile ukudibana nogqirha wezilwanyana. Ukungabi namdla wokutya ngamanye amaxesha kunokuba luphawu lomba wezempilo osisiseko, ngoko ke kungcono ukhuseleke kwaye ube neengcali ezivavanya imeko yenja.
| Ukukhetha ukutya | inkcazelo |
|---|---|
| Ukukhaba okomileyo | Ukutya kwenja okuqinileyo, okuqinileyo okunceda ukukhuthaza impilo yamazinyo |
| Ukutya okumanzi | Ukutya okuthambileyo, okufumileyo kwenja okunokuba nencasa ngakumbi kwaye kube mnandi |
| Hlanganisa zombini | Indibaniselwano ye-kibble eyomileyo kunye nokutya okumanzi kweentlobo ezongezelelweyo |
Ukuqonda kunye nokubonelela ngokukhetha ukutya kwenja kunokuncedisa ukuqinisekisa ukuba bayakonwabela ukutya kwabo kwaye bagcine ukutya okunempilo. Kubalulekile ukubonelela ngokutya okunesondlo okunesondlo okuhlangabezana neemfuno zabo ezithile zesondlo.
Imiba yezempilo echaphazela umdla wokutya
Kunokubakho imiba yempilo eyahlukeneyo enokuchaphazela inja yokutya, ikhokelela ekubeni banqabe isidlo sakusasa kodwa badle isidlo sakusihlwa. Kubalulekile ukuba abanini bezilwanyana banike ingqalelo kwezi mpawu njengoko zinokubonisa ingxaki yempilo esisiseko:
Iingxaki zamazinyo: Izinja ezinemiba yamazinyo njengokubola kwamazinyo, isifo seentsini, okanye usulelo lomlomo zinokuva iintlungu okanye zingakhululeki xa zisitya. Oku kunokubangela ukuba bakuphephe ukutya okunzima okanye okuhlafunwayo, okuhlala kunikelwa ngexesha lesidlo sakusasa.
Imiba yesisu: Izinja ezineengxaki zesisu esifana ne-gastritis, i-pancreatitis, okanye isifo se-inflammation sinokuba nokuncipha kokutya okanye ukubonisa ukuzonda kwiintlobo ezithile zokutya. Oku kunokubenza banqabe isidlo sakusasa kodwa batye isidlo sangokuhlwa.
Iintlungu okanye ukungakhululeki: Izinja eziva iintlungu okanye ukungakhululeki ngenxa yeemeko ezifana nesifo samathambo, ukwaphuka kwamathambo, okanye ukwenzakala kwezihlunu kusenokuba nokuncipha kokutya. Basenokukufumanisa kunzima ukutya ekuseni kodwa bazive bengcono ngokuhlwa, oku kunokuchaza utshintsho kwindlela yabo yokutya.
Uxinzelelo okanye ixhala: Izinja ezifumana uxinzelelo okanye ukuxhalaba zinokuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya. Utshintsho kwindawo abahlala kuyo, inkqubo, okanye ubukho babantu abatsha okanye izilwanyana zasekhaya zinokuba negalelo kumanqanaba oxinzelelo. Oku kunokubakhokelela ekubeni batsibe isidlo sakusasa kodwa batye isidlo sangokuhlwa xa beziva bekhululekile.
Iimeko zempilo yengqondo: Izinja zinokuchaphazeleka ziimeko zempilo yengqondo ezifana nokudakumba okanye ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwengqondo, okunokuchaphazela umdla wazo wokutya. Ezi zinja zinokuba nomdla ohlayo ekutyeni okanye zilibale ukutya. Basenokubonisa utshintsho kwindlela yokutya, bakhetha ukutya kamva emini.
Ukuba inja ihlala isala isidlo sakusasa kodwa igcina ukutya okunempilo ngamanye amaxesha, kuyacetyiswa ukuba udibane nogqirha wezilwanyana. Ugqirha wezilwanyana unokwenza uxilongo olucokisekileyo kwaye enze iimvavanyo zokuxilonga ukuchonga nayiphi na imiba yempilo esisiseko enokubangela utshintsho lokutya.
Uxinzelelo okanye uxinzelelo
Ukuba inja yakho iyekile ukutya isidlo sakusasa ngequbuliso kodwa iyaqhubeka nokutya isidlo sangokuhlwa, inokuba kungenxa yoxinzelelo okanye ixhala. Izinja, njengabantu, zinokuba noxinzelelo lweemvakalelo oluchaphazela umdla wabo wokutya. Izizathu eziqhelekileyo zoxinzelelo okanye ukuxhalaba kwizinja zingabandakanya utshintsho kwindawo yazo, isiqhelo, okanye ukusebenzisana kwentlalo.
Ukuba usandul 'ukufudukela kwikhaya elitsha, wazisa isilwanyana esitsha okanye ilungu lentsapho, okanye utshintshe ishedyuli yokutya kwenja yakho, olu tshintsho lunokubangela ukuba inja yakho ibe nexhala. Ukuxhalaba kokuhlukana, okwenzekayo xa inja ishiywe yodwa, inokukhokelela ekulahlekelweni kokutya.
Ezinye iimpawu zoxinzelelo okanye ukuxhalaba ezinjeni zinokubandakanya ukukhonkotha ngokugqithiseleyo, ukuziphatha okutshabalalisayo, ukungazinzi, okanye utshintsho olubonakalayo kwindlela yazo yonke yokuziphatha. Kubalulekile ukujonga ukuziphatha kwenja yakho kwaye udibane nogqirha wezilwanyana ukuba unenkxalabo malunga nempilo yabo yengqondo.
Ukunceda ukunciphisa uxinzelelo lwenja yakho okanye ukuxhalaba, unokuzama ukubandakanya iindlela zokuzola kwindlela yabo yemihla ngemihla. Oku kunokuquka ukubanika indawo ezolileyo netofotofo, ukuzilolonga rhoqo kunye nexesha lokudlala, nokusebenzisa iithoyi okanye iiphazili ukubavuselela ngokwasengqondweni. Ukongeza, unokufuna ukucinga ngokubonisana nomqeqeshi wezinja oqeqeshiweyo okanye umntu oziphetheyo onokunika isikhokelo ekunciphiseni uxinzelelo kubomi benja yakho.
Khumbula, inja nganye yahlukile, ngoko kungathatha ixesha kunye nokulinga ukufumana oko kusebenza kakuhle kwisilwanyana sakho. Ngokujongana noxinzelelo okanye ukuxhalaba kwabo, unokukwazi ukubanceda baphinde bafune ukutya kwaye baqinisekise impilo yabo yonke.
Ukutshintsha kwesiqhelo okanye okusingqongileyo
Izinja zizidalwa zomkhwa, kwaye naluphi na utshintsho kwindlela yabo okanye indawo ehlala kuyo inokubangela uxinzelelo okanye ixhala, nto leyo enokubangela ukulahlekelwa ngumdla. Ngaba kukho utshintsho lwamva nje kubomi benja yakho? Eminye imizekelo inokubandakanya ukufudukela kwindlu entsha, utshintsho kusapho, isilwanyana esitsha okanye umntu osendlwini, okanye ukutshintsha ixesha okanye uhlobo lokutya okunikezelwayo. Olu tshintsho lunokuphazamisa inkqubo yenja yakho kwaye ikhokelele ekubeni ungafuni ukutya isidlo sakusasa.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba izinja zikhula ngokuhambelana. Ukuba usanda kwenza naluphi na utshintsho kwindlela yenja yakho okanye indawo engqongileyo, zama ukuzibuyisela ngokuthe ngcembe kwishedyuli yazo yangaphambili okanye uzinike imvakalelo yokuzinza. Ukongeza, ukuqinisekisa ukuba ixesha lokutya lingamava azolileyo kwaye azolile kunokunceda ukunciphisa ukuxhalaba inja yakho enokubakho.
Ukuba inja yakho ilahlekelwa ngumdla wokutya iyaqhubeka nangona ibuyele kwindlela yayo yesiqhelo okanye indawo engqongileyo, kunokuba kufanelekile ukubonisana nogqirha wezilwanyana ukuze akhuphe nayiphi na imiba yempilo ephantsi. Ingcali inokukunceda ukufumanisa ukuba kukho naziphi na ezinye izinto ezinegalelo ekutshintsheni inja yakho kwindlela yokutya kunye nokubonelela ngesikhokelo esifanelekileyo sokulungisa umcimbi.
Imikhwa yokutya kunye nexesha
Imikhwa yokutyisa: Kuqhelekile ukuba izinja zibe neendlela ezahlukeneyo zokutya imini yonke. Ezinye izinja zinokukhetha ukutya kuphela ngamaxesha athile, ngelixa ezinye zinokuthi zitye ukutya kwazo imini yonke. Inja nganye yodwa, kwaye izinto abazikhethayo kufuneka zithathelwe ingqalelo xa kufikwa ekondleni.
Ixesha: Izinja zihlala zinesiqhelo xa kufikwa kwixesha lokutya. Basenokulindela ukutyiswa ngamaxesha athile emini yaye basenokuxhalaba okanye babhideke xa ucwangciso lwabo lokutya luphazamisekile. Ngokuqhelekileyo, izinja kufuneka zondliwe ubuncinane kabini ngosuku, kunye nesidlo sakusasa kunye nesidlo sangokuhlwa sesona sihlandlo sokutya esiqhelekileyo. Kubalulekile ukuseka ishedyuli yokutyisa ehambelanayo ukunceda ukugcina ukutya okunempilo.
Isizathu sokutsiba isidlo sakusasa: Kukho izizathu ezininzi zokuba kutheni inja inokwala ukutya isidlo sakusasa. Kungenzeka ukuba inja isagcwele kwisidlo sangaphambili sasebusuku kwaye ayinamdla wokutya kusasa. Ukongeza, izinja zinokufumana ukuncipha kokutya ngenxa yoxinzelelo, ukugula, okanye utshintsho kwindawo yazo. Ukuba inja ngenye indlela isempilweni kwaye idla isidlo sangokuhlwa ngokuqhelekileyo, ukweqa isidlo sakusasa kusenokungabi yimbangela yokukhathazeka. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba inja yokungabikho kwenja iyaqhubeka okanye ihamba kunye nezinye iimpawu, kuyacetyiswa ukuba udibane nodokotela wezilwanyana.
Iingcebiso zokuseka indlela yokutya okunempilo: Ukuqinisekisa ukuba inja yakho igcina ukutya okunempilo, qwalasela la macebiso alandelayo:
- Namathela kwishedyuli eqhelekileyo yokutya: Zama ukutyisa inja yakho ngamaxesha afanayo yonke imihla ukuseka inkqubo.
- Nika ukutya okunesondlo: Qinisekisa ukuba izidlo zenja yakho zinesondlo kwaye zihlangabezana neemfuno zazo ezithile zokutya.
- Kuphephe ukutya simahla: Kunokuba ushiye ukutya ngaphandle imini yonke, bonelela ngokutya ngamaxesha athile ukuze uncede ukulawula inja yakho ukutya.
- Ukubeka iliso kwiisayizi zezahlulo: Nika ingqalelo ukuba inja yakho itya kangakanani kwaye uhlengahlengise ubungakanani bezabelo ngokufanelekileyo ukugcina ubunzima obunempilo.
- Nciphisa iziphazamiso: Nikeza indawo ezolileyo nezolileyo ngexesha lokutya ukuze uncede inja yakho igxile ekutyeni.
- Qwalasela iipuzzle ngexesha lokutya okanye i-interactive feeders: Ezi zinokunceda ukuvuselela inja yakho ngengqondo kwaye ithobe isantya sayo sokutya.
Ngokuqonda imikhwa yokutya kwenja yakho kunye nokuseka indlela yokutya engaguqukiyo, unokunceda ekuqinisekiseni ukuba bagcina ukutya okunempilo kunye nokuphila kakuhle.
