Intshayelelo: Ilizwe Elinomtsalane leZirhubuluzi
Izilwanyana ezirhubuluzayo liqela lezilwanyana ezahlukahlukeneyo eziquka iinyoka, amacilikishe, amafudo kunye neengwenya. Zifumaneka kwiindidi ezininzi zeendawo zokuhlala kwihlabathi jikelele kwaye ziye zavela uhlengahlengiso olulodwa ukuze ziphile kwindawo yazo. Ubume babo obunegazi elibandayo - ukungakwazi ukugcina ubushushu bomzimba obuzinzile - bubenze izifundo ezinomdla zokufunda, endle nasekuthinjweni.
Ukubaluleka koLawulo loBuqondo kwiZirhubuluzi
Ubushushu budlala indima ebalulekileyo kubomi bezilwanyana ezirhubuluzayo, njengoko buchaphazela imetabolism yazo, ukwetyisa, indlela yokuziphatha kunye nempilo iyonke. Ngokungafaniyo nezilwanyana ezanyisayo, izilwanyana ezirhubuluzayo azikwazi ukulawula ubushushu bomzimba wazo wangaphakathi, nto leyo ethetha ukuba zixhomekeke kwimithombo yangaphandle yobushushu ukuze zifudumale okanye zizipholise. Ngoko ke, ukugcina uluhlu olufanelekileyo lobushushu kubalulekile ukuze baphile kunye nokuphila kakuhle.
Ngaba Izilwanyana Ezirhubuluzayo Zikhetha Imozulu Ebandayo?
Ngokwahlukileyo kwinkolelo eqhelekileyo, inkoliso yezilwanyana ezirhubuluzayo ayikhethi imozulu ebandayo. Ngelixa ezinye iintlobo, ezinjengeenyoka kunye neefudo ezithile, zilungelelaniswe nemozulu ebandayo kwaye zinokusinda kumaqondo obushushu abandayo, uninzi lwezilwanyana ezirhubuluzayo zifuna indawo ezifudumeleyo ukuze zikhule. Enyanisweni, izilwanyana ezininzi ezirhubuluzayo ziyinzalelwane yemimandla etshisayo okanye eshushu apho amaqondo obushushu engafane ehle ngaphantsi kwe-70°F (21°C). Nangona kunjalo, kukho iimeko ezithile, ezifana neentlobo ezithile zamacikilishe ahlala entlango kunye nofudo, olukwazi ukunyamezela amaqondo apholileyo ebusuku.
Ubudlelwane phakathi kweZirhubuluzi kunye noBushushu
Izilwanyana ezirhubuluzayo zinoluhlu olumxinwa lwamaqondo obushushu apho zinokusebenza ngokugqibeleleyo. Olu luhlu, olwaziwa ngokuba yindawo ye-thermoneutral, iyahluka phakathi kweentlobo kwaye inokuphenjelelwa zizinto ezifana nobudala, isini, kunye nenqanaba lomsebenzi. Kumaqondo obushushu angaphantsi kwesiphelo esisezantsi sommandla we-thermoneutral, izilwanyana ezirhubuluzayo ziba buthuntu kwaye zinokuyeka ukutya okanye ukushukuma ngokupheleleyo, ngelixa kumaqondo obushushu angaphezu kwesiphelo esingaphezulu, zinokuxinezeleka kwaye ziphelelwe ngamanzi, ezikhokelela ekuguleni okanye ekufeni.
Impembelelo yemozulu ebandayo kwiZirhubuluzi
Xa zisesichengeni semozulu ebandayo, izilwanyana ezirhubuluzayo ziye zitshintshe ngokwasemzimbeni nangendlela yokuziphatha ukuze zilondoloze amandla kwaye ziphile. Ezinye izilwanyana ezirhubuluzayo, njengeenyoka namacilikishe, ziya kufuna ikhusi kwimingxuma engaphantsi komhlaba okanye kwezinye iindawo ezikhuselweyo, apho amaqondo obushushu azinzile. Ezinye, ezinjengofudo neengwenya, zinokugcakamela ilanga emini zize zibuyele kwiindawo ezifudumeleyo ebusuku. Ukongeza, izilwanyana ezirhubuluzayo zinokutshintsha ukutya kwazo, ukusela, kunye nokuziphatha ngokukhwelana ngenxa yeemeko zemozulu ezibandayo.
Iingenelo kunye neeNgxaki zemozulu ebandayo kwizirhubuluzi
Imozulu ebandayo inokuba nemiphumo emihle kunye nembi kwizirhubuluzi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kunokunceda ukulawula imetabolism yabo kunye nokunciphisa imfuno yabo yokutya kunye namanzi, ezinokunqongophala ebusika. Kwakhona kunokuthintela ukukhula kwezifunxi-gazi kunye neentsholongwane ezikhula kwiindawo ezifudumeleyo nezifumileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuhlala ixesha elide kwimozulu ebandayo kunokuwenza buthathaka amajoni omzimba ezirhubuluzi, kunciphise impumelelo yazo yokuzala, kwaye kwandise ukuba sesichengeni sazo kumarhamncwa nezinye izoyikiso.
Ziqhelana Njani Nezirhubuluzi Kwimozulu ebandayo?
Izilwanyana ezirhubuluzayo ziye zavelisa uluhlu lokuziqhelanisa nomzimba nokuziphatha ukuze zimelane nemozulu ebandayo. Oku kunokuquka ukutshintsha kwebala lolusu nokwakheka kwalo, ukwanda kokugcinwa kwamafutha, nokulala. Ezinye izilwanyana ezirhubuluzayo, njengeenyoka namasele, zinokude zivelise imichiza ethintela umkhenkce egazini lazo ukuze zithintele umkhenkce. Ukongeza, ezinye izilwanyana ezirhubuluzayo ezithinjiweyo zinokufuna imithombo yobushushu eyongezelelweyo, njengezibane zobushushu okanye iipads zokufudumeza, ukugcina amaqondo obushushu afanelekileyo kwiindawo ezivalelekileyo.
Indima ye-Hibernation kwi-Reptile Survival
I-Hibernation, okanye i-brumation kwizilwanyana ezirhubuluzayo, yimo ye-torpor eyenza izilwanyana zikwazi ukugcina amandla ngexesha lokufumaneka kokutya okuphantsi kunye namaqondo okushisa. Ngexesha lokufukama, izilwanyana ezirhubuluzayo zicothisa inkqubo yazo yemetabolism kwaye zinokuyeka nokuphefumla ixesha elide. Ngelixa oku kunokuba sisicwangciso esibalulekileyo sokusinda kwezinye iintlobo, kunokuba yingozi ukuba amaqondo obushushu ehla kakhulu, njengoko izirhubuluzi zingenako ukuvuka kwimeko yazo yokulala.
Impembelelo yoTshintsho lweMozulu kuBemi beZirhubuluzi
Ukutshintsha kwemozulu kunempembelelo ebalulekileyo kwiindawo zokuhlala kunye nabemi bezilwanyana ezirhubuluzayo kwihlabathi jikelele. Ukunyuka kwamaqondo obushushu, ukutshintsha kwemvula, kunye nokutshintsha kweepateni zamaxesha onyaka kunokuphazamisa ulungelelwano olubuthathaka lobushushu nokufuma ezixhomekeke kuzo izirhubuluzi ukuze ziphile. Ukongeza, ilahleko yendawo yokuhlala kunye nokuqhekeka, ungcoliseko, kunye neentlobo ezihlaselayo zonke zinegalelo ekwehleni kweentlobo ezininzi zezirhubuluzi.
Ukuqukumbela: Ukuqonda iiMfuno zeReptile zoNonophelo oluLungileyo
Ukuqonda iimfuno zobushushu kunye nokulungelelaniswa kwezilwanyana ezirhubuluzayo kubalulekile ekuboneleleni ngononophelo oluphezulu ekuthinjweni kunye nokugcina abantu basendle. Ngokubonelela ngokufudumeza nokukhanyisa okufanelekileyo, ngokunika ukutya okwahlukeneyo, nokudala iindawo zokuhlala ezifanelekileyo, abagcini bezirhubuluzi banokuqinisekisa ukuba izilwanyana zabo zihlala zisempilweni yaye zonwabile. Ukongezelela, ngokuxhasa iinzame zolondolozo nokumela ukukhuselwa kwendawo yokuhlala, sinokunceda ekukhuseleni ikamva lezi zidalwa zibangel’ umdla.
