Ngaba iLeopard Geckos ingawubona umbala?

I-Leopard geckos inzalelwane yase-Asia kwaye ikulungele ukubanjwa. Nangona kunjalo, imibuzo emininzi ijikeleze amandla abo okuziva, kuquka amandla abo okubona nokuphendula imibala. Kolu phononongo luphangaleleyo, siza kungena kwihlabathi elibangela umdla lengwe yengwe kwaye sizame ukuphendula lo mbuzo: Ngaba ingwe igwebe iwubona umbala?

Ukuqonda umbono weLeopard Gecko

Ukuze siqonde amandla okubonwa kweengwe, kufuneka siqale sazi indawo ezihlala kuzo kunye nokuziphatha kwazo. Endle, ingwe iqunube zizidalwa zasebusuku, nto leyo ethetha ukuba zisebenza kakhulu ebusuku. Inkqubo yabo yokubona iye yavela ukuze ibonelele indlela yabo yokuphila ethile kunye ne-ecological niche.

Umbono Wasebusuku

I-Leopard geckos, njengezilwanyana ezininzi zasebusuku, ziye zaqhelana neemeko zokukhanya okuphantsi. Amehlo abo aneempawu ezininzi ezenza ukuba babone ebumnyameni:

1. Rod iiseli: Iiretina zengwe yegeckos, njengezo zezilwanyana ezininzi zasebusuku, zityebile kwiiseli zentonga. Iiseli zentonga ziiseli ze-photoreceptor ezibuthathaka kakhulu kumanqanaba okukhanya aphantsi, zizenza zifaneleke kakuhle ukubona ebusuku.
2. Tapetum Lucidum: Iingwe zegeckos, njengezinye izilwanyana zasebusuku, zinetapetum lucidum, umaleko okhanyayo emva kweretina. Lo maleko ubonisa ukukhanya okungenayo umva ngeretina, ukuvumela ukuba ifunxwe ziiseli zefotoreceptor kabini, iphucula ukukwazi ukubona amanqanaba asezantsi okukhanya.
3. Abafundi abaSlit nkqo: I-Leopard geckos inabafundi abathe nkqo, abanokuthi banciphise iislits ekukhanyeni okuqaqambileyo kwaye bandise kwizangqa ezinkulu ekukhanyeni okuphantsi. Oku kunceda ukulawula ubungakanani bokukhanya okungena iliso, kubavumela ukuba babone ngokufanelekileyo kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo zokukhanya.
4. Imvakalelo Ebukhali Yokujoja: Ngelixa umbono wabo ekukhanyeni okuphantsi unomtsalane, ingwe igeckos ixhomekeke kwizivamvo zabo zokujoja ukuze ifumane ixhoba kwaye lijonge indawo elingqongileyo.

Umbono wombala kwizilwanyana zasebusuku

Izilwanyana zasebusuku, eziquka ingwe geckos, aziboni kakuhle ngemibala. Umbono wabo ubukhulu becala i-monochromatic okanye i-dichromatic, oku kuthetha ukuba ngokuyintloko babona i-shades engwevu, kwaye kwezinye iimeko, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okanye eluhlaza. Umbono oncitshisiweyo wombala ulungelelanisa kwindawo yabo yokukhanya okuphantsi, apho ukuhlukana kombala kungabalulekanga kangako xa kuthelekiswa nokukhanya kunye nokungafani.

Ingwe Gecko Retina

Iretina yengwe iqukunjelwe ziintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeeseli, kuquka iiseli zentonga zokubona ukukhanya okuphantsi kunye neeseli zekhowuni zokubona imibala. Ngelixa iicones zinoxanduva lokujonga imibala, azikho ninzi kwiretina yezilwanyana zasebusuku, kuquka ingwe yegeckos, xa kuthelekiswa neeseli zentonga. Oku kuphakamisa ukuba ngelixa ingwe igeckos inokuba nombala othile, kusenokwenzeka ukuba ayiphuhliswanga kwaye ayibalulekanga kangako kwimbono yazo yonke.

Imifuniselo kuMbono woMbala we-Leopard Gecko

Ukuze baqonde kakuhle ukubona umbala wengwe, abaphandi baye benza imifuniselo yokuhlola amandla abo okucalula imibala. Olu vavanyo lubonelela ngeembono ezixabisekileyo kubungakanani besakhono sabo sokubona imibala.

Iiseli zeKhowuni kunye noKubonwa koMbala

Njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, umbono wombala unxulunyaniswa nobukho beeseli zekhowuni kwi-retina. Ezi seli zecone zinovakalelo kubude obuhlukeneyo bokukhanya, nto leyo evumela ukubonwa kombala. Ngelixa iiseli ze-cone zikhona kwi-retinas ye-leopard geckos, azininzi kakhulu kuneeseli zentonga, nto leyo ebonisa ukuba umbono wemibala awunakuphuhliswa kakhulu kwezi zirhubuluzi zasebusuku.

Olunye ulingo lubandakanya ukuqeqesha ingwe yegeckos ukudibanisa imibala eyahlukeneyo kunye nemivuzo ethile. Kolu vavanyo, ingwe yegeckos yanikwa iindawo zokuhlala ezimbini ezinemibala eyahlukileyo, enye yazo inokutya. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, oonqinishe bafunda ukunxulumanisa umbala othile nokutya, nto leyo ebonisa amandla abo okuhlula imibala ukusa kumlinganiselo othile. Noko ke, olu hlolisiso lwaphawula ukuba ucalucalulo lwazo lwemibala lwalungachanekanga njengolo lwezilwanyana ezinombala okhule kakuhle.

Ukukhethwa koMbala kunye nokuchaswa

Kolunye uphononongo, abaphandi baphande ukukhetha kombala wengwe kunye nokungafuni. Oonqinishe baboniswa imibala eyahlukahlukeneyo kwaye iimpendulo zabo zabonwa. Ngelixa iziphumo zacebisa ukuba ingwe geckos inomlinganiselo othile wokhetho lombala, akuzange kucace ukuba iimpendulo zabo zisekwe kwimibala ngokwayo okanye kumahluko phakathi kwemibala kunye nemvelaphi.

Ngokubanzi, olu vavanyo lubonisa ukuba ingwe geckos inokuba namandla athile okubona kunye nokwahlula phakathi kwemibala. Noko ke, imibala yazo isenokuba ayintsokothanga njengaleyo yezilwanyana ezihlala emini (ezisebenza emini) ezinombala okhule kakuhle.

Umbono weDichromatic okanye weMonochromatic

Umbuzo wokuba ingwe igeckos inombono we-dichromatic okanye we-monochromatic uhlala ingumxholo wengxoxo. Umbono we-Dichromatic uthetha ukuba banokubona imibala emibini ephambili kunye nokudityaniswa kwayo, ngelixa umbono we-monochromatic uthetha ukuba babona kuphela izithunzi ezingwevu. Xa kujongwe indlela yabo yokuphila yasebusuku kakhulu, kusenokwenzeka ukuba ingwe igeckos ibe nombono we-monochromatic okanye i-dichromatic, inamandla okubona uluhlu olulinganiselweyo lwemibala, efana noluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noluhlaza, endaweni yemibala epheleleyo ebonakalayo ebantwini.

Imiba yeNdalo kunye neEkholoji

Umbono olinganiselweyo wombala wengwe yegeckos unokubalelwa kwimbali yabo yendaleko kunye niche yendalo. Izilwanyana zasebusuku, ngokubanzi, ziye zavela ukubeka phambili uvakalelo olubonakalayo phantsi kweemeko zokukhanya okuphantsi kunocalulo lombala. Uhlengahlengiso olubenza bakwazi ukubona ekukhanyeni okumfiliba, okufana netapetum lucidum kunye nobuninzi beeseli zerod, buya kulahlekelwa yimibala ecacileyo.

Kwimeko yengwe yegeckos, indawo yazo yendalo kunye nokuziphatha kwayo kuye kwabumba inkqubo yabo yokubona. Kwiindawo ezingqonge ezomileyo, ezinamatye, ukwahluka kwemibala kungangabalulekanga kangako ekuphileni nasekuveliseni xa kuthelekiswa namandla azo okubona ixhoba kunye namarhamncwa kwiimeko zokukhanya okuphantsi.

Iimpembelelo kuBudlelwane obuBanjiweyo

Ukuqonda imbonakalo ye-leopard geckos ineempembelelo zokunyamekela kwabo ekuthinjweni. Nangona imibala yabo isenokunqongophala, imbono yabo iyonke iyifanele kakuhle indlela yabo yokuphila yasebusuku. Nantsi eminye imiba yokufuywa kwengwe ngokusekwe kubuchule babo bokubonwayo:

1. Umbala weSubstrate: Xa ukhetha i-substrate okanye i-decor ye-terrarium, kubalulekile ukukhetha iinketho ezibonelela ngochaso kwaye uvumele ingwe yegeckos ukuba ihambe ngokusingqongileyo ngokufanelekileyo. I-Substrates kwii-shades ezahlukeneyo zeethoni ezimpunga okanye zomhlaba zifanelekile.
2. Inkcazo yokutya: Ingwe igeckos ixhomekeke kwizivamvo zabo zokujoja ukuze ifumane ixhoba. Nangona kunjalo, ukubonisa ukutya ngendlela echasene ne-substrate kunokubanceda ukuba bachonge kwaye babambe amaxhoba abo ngokulula.
3. Isihombiso seTerrarium: Ukubonelela ngeendawo zokufihla kunye nokuhonjiswa okunikezela umahluko obonakalayo kunokunceda ingwe geckos uzive ukhuselekile kwaye unciphise uxinzelelo. Ezi mpawu kufuneka zibekwe ngobuchule ukuze kuphuculwe ulwazi lwabo jikelele lwesithuba.
4. Ukukhanyisa: I-Leopard geckos ifuna umjikelo wemini nobusuku, kodwa iimfuno zabo zokukhanyisa zihambelana ngokuyintloko nobushushu kunye nomjikelo wokukhanya kwendalo kunokuvuselela okubonakalayo. Qinisekisa ukuba nakuphi na ukukhanya okusetyenziswe kwi-terrarium akuphazamisi ukuziphatha kwabo kwendalo.
5. Ukuphatha kunye noKusebenzisana: Ukunika umbono wabo wokukhanya okuphantsi kunye novakalelo kukukhanya okuqaqambileyo, kubalulekile ukuphatha ingwe geckos ngobunono kwaye unciphise utyhileko kwimithombo yokukhanya okuqaqambileyo, njengokukhanya kwelanga ngqo.
6. Ubutyebi: Nangona ukuvuselela okubonakalayo kungenakuba yindlela ephambili yokuphucula i-leopard geckos, ukubonelela ngokutyebisa ngokomzimba nangokweemvakalelo, njengokufihla amabala, imiqobo, kunye namathuba okuhlola, kunokuphucula impilo yabo yonke.

isiphelo

I-Leopard geckos zizilwanyana ezirhubuluzayo ezimangalisayo zasebusuku kunye nokulungelelaniswa okukhethekileyo ukuze kubonakale ukukhanya okuphantsi. Ngoxa zinomlinganiselo othile wombala, kusenokwenzeka ukuba zilinganiselwe yaye azikhulanga kakuhle njengezilwanyana ezidla ngokutya. Isixokelelwano sabo sokubonwa silungiselelwe ukubona umahluko kunye nentshukumo ekukhanyeni okumfiliba, okuhambelana nendawo yazo yendalo kunye nokuziphatha.

Ukuqonda amandla okubonwa kweengwe zegeckos kubalulekile ekuboneleleni ngononophelo olufanelekileyo ekuthinjweni. Ivumela abagcini ukuba benze i-terrariums ehambelana neemfuno zabo ezikhethekileyo zoluvo kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba bahlala kakuhle. Ngelixa ingwe yegeckos isenokungaliboni ilizwe ngendlela enemibala efana neyabantu, iye yavela ukuze iphumelele kwihlabathi labo lasebusuku kunye ne-monochromatic.