Iinyoka zombona (i-Pantherophis guttatus) zizilwanyana ezirhubuluzayo ezidumileyo ezaziwa ngokuthozama kwazo, ubungakanani obulawulekayo, kunye nenkangeleko emangalisayo. Ezi nyoka zizalelwa eNyakatho Melika kwaye zithandwa phakathi kwabantu abathanda ukuzilibazisa kunye nabathandi. Omnye umbuzo oqhelekileyo ovelayo xa ugcina iinyoka zombona njengezilwanyana zasekhaya kukuba ingaba zinokuhlala kunye kwindawo enye ebiyelweyo. Kwesi sikhokelo sibanzi, siza kuphonononga ubunzima bokugcina iinyoka zombona kunye, kubandakanya izibonelelo, iingozi, kunye neengqwalasela ezibalulekileyo zokuhlalisana ngempumelelo.
Ukuqonda Iinyoka Zombona
Ngaphambi kokuba uphonononge ubucukubhede bokuba ingaba iinyoka zombona zingahlala kunye, kubalulekile ukuqonda uhlobo kunye nokuziphatha kwazo kwendalo.
Indawo yendalo
Iinyoka zombona zifumaneka ikakhulu kumazantsi mpuma eUnited States. Bahlala kwiindawo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo, kuquka amahlathi, ingca kunye nezakhiwo ezishiyiweyo. Olu hlobo lwendalo luvumela ukuba baphumelele kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo.
Ubume beMpawu
Iinyoka zombona zikhula ziye kubude obuziimitha ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-5, amadoda abe mancinci kancinci kunemazi. Zinemizimba ebhityileyo kwaye ziyaziwa ngemibala yazo edlamkileyo neyohlukeneyo, enokubandakanya obomvu, orenji, omdaka kunye nomnyama. Ezi nyoka zinedumela lokungabi natyhefu, okwenza ukuba zilungele abagcini abaninzi be-reptile abaqalayo.
ukuziphatha
Iinyoka zombona ziqhelekile kwaye zidla ngokusebenza ngakumbi ngeeyure zangorhatya okanye ebusuku. Bangabantu abanobuchule bokukhwela intaba kwaye banobuchule bokuphuma kwindawo ebiyelweyo ukuba ayikhuselwanga kakuhle. Xa besongelwa, banokuziphatha ngendlela yokuzikhusela njengokufutha okanye ukungcangcazela imisila yabo, belinganisa inyoka erhubuluzayo. Nangona kunjalo, eyona ndlela iphambili yokuzikhusela kukuzifihla okanye ukubaleka.
IiNgcebiso zokuHlalisana neeNyoka zombona
Ukugcina iinyoka zombona kwindawo enye kuneengenelo ezininzi. Nazi ezinye zezibonelelo eziphambili:
1. Ukusebenzisana kweNtlalo
Ukuhlalisana kweenyoka zombona zinokubandakanyeka kwindlela yokuziphatha yendalo, njengokubhabha kunye nokuhlola indawo ezihlala kuyo. Olu nxibelelwano lunokuba mnandi ukujonga kwaye lunokubonelela ngobutyebi kwiinyoka.
2. Ubuchule beSithuba
Ukuhlalisana kweenyoka zombona kunokunciphisa indawo kunye nezixhobo ezifunekayo kwiindawo ezivaliweyo ezininzi. Oku kunokuba luncedo ngakumbi kwii-hobbyists ezinegumbi elincinci okanye izixhobo.
3. Uqwalaselo kunye neMfundo
Ukuhlalisana kweenyoka zombona kunokuba lithuba lemfundo kubathandi benyoka. Ukuqwalasela intsebenziswano yabo, ukuziphatha, kunye nokuzala kunokubonelela ngamava okufunda abalulekileyo.
4. Ukunciphisa Ubulolo
Abanye baphikisa ngelithi ukuhlalisana kunokunceda ukunciphisa ubulolo obunokubakho kwiinyoka ezifuywayo. Ngelixa izilwanyana ezirhubuluzayo aziqhelekanga ukuqwalaselwa njengezilwanyana zentlalo, ubukho be-conspecific (ilungu lohlobo olufanayo) bunokubonelela ngenqanaba lobuqabane.
IiNgwele zokuHlala kunye neeNyoka zombona
Ngelixa kukho iingenelo ezinokubakho ngokuhlalisana kweenyoka zombona, kukwakho izinto ezisilelayo kunye neengozi ezinokuqwalaselwa.
1. Ubundlongondlongo kunye noKhuphiswano
Ukuhlalisana kweenyoka zombona zinokubonisa ubundlobongela enye kwenye. Olu hlaselo lusenokuba ngenxa yokhuphiswano lwezixhobo, indawo, okanye amathuba okuzala. Kwezinye iimeko, kunokukhokelela ekwenzakaleni okanye nasekufeni.
2. Uxinzelelo kunye nexhala
Iinyoka zombona ezigcinwe kunye zinokuba noxinzelelo kunye noxinzelelo, ngakumbi ukuba azihambelani okanye ukuba akukho ndawo yaneleyo yokuba ziseke imimandla eyahlukeneyo. Oku kunokukhokelela kwiingxaki zempilo kunye nomgangatho ophantsi wobomi beenyoka.
3. Ukuhanjiswa kwezifo
Iinyoka ezihlala ngokuhlalisana ziyakwazi ukudlulisela izifo okanye izifunxi-gazi enye kwenye, njengoko zikufutshane. Oku kuyinkxalabo ebalulekileyo kwimpilo yabo kwaye kunokukhokelela kumatyala abizayo onyango lwezilwanyana kunye nokulahleka okunokwenzeka kweenyoka.
4. Ubunzima ekubekeni iliso
Kunokuba ngumceli mngeni ukujonga impilo kunye nokuphila kakuhle kweenyoka ezihlala kunye. Nayiphi na imiba, njengokugula okanye ukwenzakala, inokungaqatshelwa de ibe mandundu.
5. Imingeni yokuzala
Ukuba usukelo kukuzala iinyoka zombona, ukuhlalisana nazo kusenokungabi yeyona ndlela ilungileyo. Ukukhwelana kunye nokuzala kweqanda kunokuphazamiseka kubukho bezinye iinyoka, okukhokelela kwiinzame zokuzalisa ezingaphumeleli.
Ingaba Iinyoka Zombona Zinokuhlala Nini Ndawonye?
Ngelixa ingcamango yokugcina iinyoka zombona kunye ngokuqhelekileyo ingakhuthazwa ngenxa yeengozi ezibandakanyekayo, kukho iimeko ezithile apho ukuhlalisana kunokusebenza phantsi kweemeko ezilawulwayo.
1. Iinyoka zabantakwabo
Ukuhlalisana kweenyoka zombona kwi-clutch efanayo (abantakwabo) kunokuba yinto enokwenzeka ngakumbi. Ezi nyoka sele ziqhelene kwaye zinokuba nethuba elingcono lokuhlalisana ngoxolo, ukuba zinendawo eyaneleyo, iindawo zokufihla, kunye nokufikelela kwimithombo.
2. Iindawo ezibiyelweyo ezinkulu
Ukuba uceba ukuhlalisana neenyoka zombona, kubalulekile ukunika indawo ebiyelweyo ebanzi. Indawo enkulu ebiyelweyo ivumela iinyoka ukuba ziseke imimandla eyahlukeneyo kwaye icuthe ukubakho kweengxabano zomhlaba kunye nohlaselo. Indawo ebiyelweyo kufuneka iquke iindawo ezininzi zokuzimela kunye namathuba okunyuka ukuze kuhlangatyezwane neemfuno zeenyoka.
3. Ulongamelo lweNgcali
Ukuhlalisana kweenyoka zombona kufuneka kuzanywe kuphela ngabagcini bezirhubuluzi abanamava abanokuthi babeke iliso elibukhali kwindlela eziziphatha ngayo kunye nokuphila kakuhle kweenyoka. Ingcali inokungenelela ukuba kukho nayiphi na imiba kwaye inokubona iimpawu zoxinzelelo, ubundlobongela, okanye ukugula.
4.Ukuhambelana
Ukuhambelana kubalulekile xa ucinga ngokuhlalisana. Ayizizo zonke iinyoka zombona eziya kuhambelana, nokuba ngabantakwethu okanye zihlaliswe kwindawo ebiyelweyo enkulu. Kubalulekile ukuba ulungele ukwahlula iinyoka ukuba ubundlobongela okanye uxinzelelo luqatshelwe.
5. Isini esifanayo
Ukugcina iinyoka zesini esinye kunye ngokuqhelekileyo akuyongozi kangako kunokuhlalisana kwamadoda nabafazi. Ubukho bamadoda nabafazi bunokukhokelela kwiinzame zokuzala, nto leyo enokuba yingxaki kunye noxinzelelo kwiinyoka.
6. IXesha lokuQwalasela
Ngaphambi kokuhlala ngokusisigxina iinyoka zombona, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uziqwalasele kwindawo engathathi hlangothi kangangexesha elithile ukuze uvavanye ukuhambelana kwazo. Oku kusenokunceda ekuboneni enoba baya kuhlala ngoxolo kusini na.
Iingcebiso zokuhlalisana kwiNyoka zombona
Ukuba uthatha isigqibo sokuqhubeka ngokuhlalisana neenyoka zombona, kukho iingcebiso ezininzi ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzilandele ukunyusa amathuba olungiselelo oluyimpumelelo.
1. Ukubonelela ngeNdawo eyaneleyo
Njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, indawo ebiyelweyo ebanzi ibalulekile ekuhlaliseni iinyoka zombona. Indawo ebiyelweyo kufuneka ibe nkulu ngokwaneleyo ukuvumela inyoka nganye ukuba imisele ummandla wayo kwaye iphephe ungquzulwano.
2. Iindawo ezininzi zokufihla
Bandakanya iindawo ezininzi zokufihla kwindawo ebiyelweyo, njengemiqolomba, amasebe, kunye nemihombiso yezityalo. Ezi ndawo zifihlakeleyo zivumela iinyoka ukuba zibuye umva xa zifuna ubumfihlo okanye ziziva zisongelwa.
3. Qinisekisa uBuqondo obufanelekileyo kunye nokufuma
Gcina ubushushu obufanelekileyo kunye namaqondo okufuma kwiinyoka zombona. Hlala ubeka esweni kwaye ulawule ezi meko ukuqinisekisa ukuba iinyoka ziphile kakuhle.
4. Ukuhlolwa kweMpilo rhoqo
Yenza uhlolo lwempilo rhoqo kwiinyoka ezihlala kunye. Hlala ujonge iimpawu zoxinzelelo, ukwenzakala, okanye ukugula. Ukuba ubona nayiphi na imiba, zilungiselele ukwahlula iinyoka.
5. Ukondla iiNgqwalasela
Ukondla iinyoka ezihlala kunye kunokuba ngumngeni. Qinisekisa ukuba inyoka nganye ifumana isixa esifanelekileyo sokutya kwaye akukho khuphiswano okanye ubundlobongela ngexesha lokutya.
6. Isicwangciso sokwahlula
Yiba nesicwangciso sokwahlula iinyoka ukuba ukuhlalisana kuba yingxaki. Esi sicwangciso sinokubandakanya ukubonelela ngeendawo ezivalelekileyo kunye nokujongana nayo nayiphi na imiba yezempilo okanye yokuziphatha.
7. Ukhokelo lweNgcali
Qhagamshelana nabagcini bezilwanyana ezirhubuluzayo abanamava, abafuyi, okanye izazi ngezilwanyana ukuze ufumane isikhokelo ngokuhlalisana kweenyoka zombona. Ubuchwephesha babo bunokukunceda ukuba uqhubele phambili ubunzima bokuhlalisana kweenyoka ngempumelelo.
Iintsomi eziqhelekileyo kunye neengcamango ezingezizo
Kukho iintsomi ezininzi kunye neengcamango eziphosakeleyo malunga nokuhlalisana kweenyoka zombona. Kubalulekile ukuphelisa obu buxoki ukuze wenze izigqibo ezinolwazi malunga nokugcina ezi zirhubuluzi kunye.
1. Iinyoka Zombona Zizilwanyana Zoluntu
Enye ingcamango ephosakeleyo eqhelekileyo yeyokuba iinyoka zombona zizilwanyana ezihlala kunye kwaye ziyazuza ngokuhlala kunye. Ngokwenyani, iinyoka zombona azizozidalwa zasekuhlaleni kwaye azinasimo sentlalo esifanayo okanye indlela yokuziphatha njengezilwanyana ezipakishayo, njengezinja okanye ezinye izilwanyana ezanyisayo.
2. Abantakwethu Basoloko Bevana
Nangona iinyoka zabantakwabo zinokuba nethuba elingcono lokuhlala ngoxolo, akuqinisekwanga. Ukukhuphisana kwabantakwethu kunye nokukhuphisana ngezibonelelo kusengenzeka. Kubalulekile ukujonga unxibelelwano lwabo kwaye ulungele ukubohlukanisa ukuba kuyimfuneko.
3. Ukuzala Kulula Ngamaqela
Ukuhlalisana kwenkunzi nemazi yenyoka akukwenzi kube lula ukuzalisa. Enyanisweni, kunokukhokelela kuxinzelelo, ubundlobongela, kunye nokuphazamisa iinzame zokuzala. Ukuzala okuyimpumelelo kwenzeka xa inkunzi nemazi ziziswa ukuze zikhule kodwa zigcinwa ngokwahlukeneyo.
4. Ukuhlalisana Konga Isithuba
Ngelixa ukuhlala kunye neenyoka zombona kunokonga indawo, kubalulekile ukulungelelanisa oku kunye neengozi ezinokuthi zibekho. Indawo engonelanga inokukhokelela kubundlobongela kunye noxinzelelo, ukugatya nayiphi na inzuzo yokugcina indawo.
5. Ukwahlukana Akuyomfuneko
Abanye bakholelwa ukuba xa iinyoka zombona zihlala kunye, kufuneka zihlale kunye. Oku akunjalo. Ukuba kuvela nayiphi na imiba, efana nobundlobongela okanye uxinzelelo, kubalulekile ukuba ube nesicwangciso sokwahlula iinyoka ukuqinisekisa ukuba ziphila kakuhle.
isiphelo
Umbuzo wokuba iinyoka zombona zingahlala kunye unzima, kwaye zombini iingenelo kunye nobubi kufuneka ziqwalaselwe. Nangona ukuhlalisana kweenyoka zombona kunokwenzeka kwezinye iimeko, kufuna ukucwangciswa ngenyameko, ukuqonda okunzulu kweentlobo, kunye nokuzinikela ekubekeni iliso kwintlalontle yeenyoka. Ngokubanzi, kucetyiswa ukuba wenze iphutha kwicala lokulumkisa kunye neenyoka zengqolowa zendlu ngokwahlukileyo ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nomgangatho wobomi.
Ukuba uzimisele ukuhlalisana neenyoka zombona, khumbula ukuba kufuneka zenziwe ngononophelo olukhulu, kuphela ngabagcini abanamava, kwaye kugxilwe ekudaleni indawo yokuhlala enciphisa uxinzelelo kunye nokhuphiswano. Intlalontle yeenyoka kufuneka ihlale iphambili, kwaye kufuneka ulungele ukuhlula ukuba kukho nayiphi na imiba evelayo.
Ekugqibeleni, nokuba ngaba ukuhlalisana kweenyoka zengqolowa kuyisigqibo esifanele senziwe ngokucingisisayo kwaye sisekelwe kwiimfuno ezithile kunye nokuziphatha kweenyoka nganye. Soloko ucela iingcebiso kwiingcali kunye noogqirha bezilwanyana ukuze uqinisekise impilo-ntle yeenyoka zakho zombona.
