Xa kuzalwa ihashe ekuthiwa yimustang, libizwa ngokuba yintoni?
Xa ihashe ekuthiwa yimustang lizalwa, libizwa ngokuba lithole. Amathole azalwa enemilenze emide, ebhityileyo kunye nedyasi ethambileyo yoboya.
Mustang
Qalisa uhambo lwasendle kunye neMustangs. Tyhila umoya ongaguqukiyo, ukomelela, kunye nobuhle bendalo bamahashe adumileyo aseMelika ajikelezayo kolu phononongo lunomtsalane.
Lithetha ukuthini igama elithi Mustang xa lithelekisa nehashe?
Igama elithi Mustang lithatyathwe kwigama lesiSpanish elithi "mestengo," elithetha "yasendle" okanye "ilahlekile." Xa isetyenziswa kumahashe, iMustang ibhekisela kuhlobo lwamahashe afumaneka kuMntla Merika. La mahashe ayinzala yamahashe aseSpeyin aziswe kumazwe aseMerika ngabahloli bamazwe baseYurophu yaye aye aqhelana nobomi basendle. I-Mustang iyaziwa ngamandla ayo, ukunyamezela, kunye nokuqina kwayo, okwenza kube yinto ekhethiweyo yokukhetha umsebenzi we-ranch kunye neziganeko ze-rodeo. Nangona kunjalo, inani labantu baseMustangs liye lehla ngenxa yokulahleka kwendawo yokuhlala kunye nokungenelela kwabantu. Kwenziwa iinzame zokukhusela nokulondoloza la mahashe asendle angokomfanekiso.
Yeyiphi i-ikhosistim akhoyo iimostangs zasendle?
I-mustangs yasendle ifumaneka kwi-ecosystem ye-Western United States, ngokukodwa kwingingqi ye-Great Basin.
Yeyiphi indawo yokuhlala iimostangs zihlala?
IiMustangs zihlala kwindawo enengca evulekileyo, amathafa, kunye neentlango kuMntla Merika.
Yintoni injongo yehashe lemostang?
Ihashe le-mustang lisebenza ngeenjongo ezahlukeneyo ezifana nomsebenzi wefama, ukukhwela umzila, ukhuphiswano, kunye nokukhwela ukuzonwabisa. Ngaphandle kwemvelaphi yazo yasendle, ziyaguquguquka kwaye zilungelelaniswe neemeko ezahlukeneyo kunye nemisebenzi.
Uyibiza ngantoni imazi esele ikhulile imustang ekhokela umhlambi?
Kwihlabathi lamahashe asendle, imazi esele ikhulile imustang ekhokela umhlambi ngokuqhelekileyo kubhekiselwa kuyo ngokuthi “imazi yelothe.” Le nkunzi inoxanduva lokukhokelela umhlambi ekutyeni nakwimithombo yamanzi, kunye nokuwukhusela kumarhamncwa. Imazi yemazi yehashe yindawo ebaluleke kakhulu nentlonipho emhlambini, njengoko idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekusindeni kweqela.
Imostang yasendle inokulindelwa ukuba iphile ixesha elingakanani?
Ubomi be-mustang yasendle buyohluka ngokuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi, kubandakanywa ufuzo, indalo, kunye nokufikelela kwimithombo. Ngokomyinge, banokuphila ukuya kuthi ga kwi-25-30 iminyaka endle, kodwa abanye baye baziwa ukuba baphila kwiminyaka engama-40. Ukuqonda ezi zinto kunokunceda ukuqinisekisa ukuba ziphila ixesha elide kunye nokulondolozwa kwazo endle.
Ihlelwa njani ihashe mustang kuluntu lwenzululwazi?
I-American mustang ihlelwa kuluntu lwezenzululwazi njenge-Equus ferus caballus. Ngaphandle kokuba lihashe le-feral, labelana ngeempawu zofuzo kunye namahashe asekhaya kwaye ithathwa njenge-subspecies ye-Equus ferus. Nangona kunjalo, ingxoxo iyaqhubeka malunga nokuba i-mustangs kufuneka ithathwe njengeentlobo ezahlukeneyo ngenxa yokulungelelaniswa kwazo ezizodwa kwindawo yazo.
Yintoni ubungakanani obuqhelekileyo behashe lemustang ngokomndilili?
Ubungakanani obuqhelekileyo behashe le-mustang kwi-avareji ukusuka kwi-13 ukuya kwi-15 izandla phezulu, okanye i-52 ukuya kwi-60 intshi. Nangona kunjalo, kunokubakho ukuhluka kobukhulu ngokuxhomekeke kwizinto ezifana nenzala kunye nendawo.
Yintoni ukutya okungokwemvelo kweemustangs zasendle?
Ukutya kwendalo kweemustangs zasendle kubandakanya ubukhulu becala ingca, kunye nokukhangela kunye neeforbs. Zitya ukuya kutsho kwiiyure ezili-16 ngosuku kwaye zisela amanzi kwimijelo okanye imithombo yendalo. Ukutya okuhlukahlukeneyo kunye nokutyiswa rhoqo kunceda ukugcina impilo kunye nokuphila kwabo endle. Nangona kunjalo, ukuphazamiseka kwabantu kunye nokugqithiswa kwamadlelo kuye kwaphazamisa ukutya kwabo kwendalo, okukhokelela kwimicimbi yezempilo kunye nendlala kwezinye iimeko.
Iphi indawo yeemostang zasendle?
Indawo ye-mustangs yasendle iyahluka kulo lonke elase-United States, kunye nabemi abafunyanwa ikakhulu kumazwe aseNtshona anjengeNevada, Wyoming, kunye neMontana. La mahashe anokufumaneka kwezinye iindawo ezineendawo zokuhlala ezifanelekileyo, kubandakanya iindawo zaseOregon, California, naseArizona.
Iyintoni imvelaphi yehashe lemustang?
Ihashe le-mustang luphawu lwenkululeko kunye ne-American West. Imvelaphi yayo inokulandwa emva kumahashe aziswe ngabahloli baseSpain ngenkulungwane ye-16. Ngokuhamba kwexesha, la mahashe aphuncuka okanye akhululwa aze enze imihlambi yeeferal eyaziqhelanisa nemekobume enzima yamathafa neentlango. Namhlanje, iimustangs zikhuselwe ngumthetho kwaye zilawulwa yi-Bureau of Land Management.
