Nhanganyaya: Huremu hwegorira
Magorira ndiwo mamwe makuru makuru munyika uye anogona kurema kusvika 500 makirogiramu. Kurema kwavo chinhu chakakosha pakunzwisisa hutano hwavo nemaitiro, pamwe nekuedza kuchengetedza. Zvakadaro, kunyatsoyera huremu hwegorira harisi basa riri nyore uye rinoda hunyanzvi uye hunyanzvi.
Kunzwisisa kuyerwa kwehuremu
Huremu chipimo chesimba rinoitwa pachinhu nekuda kwegiravhiti. MuInternational System of Units (SI), huremu hunoyerwa nekirogiramu (kg). Kusiyana neizvi, iyo Imperial System yeUnits inoshandisa mapaundi (lb) kuyera uremu. Imwe kilogram yakaenzana ne2.20462 pounds, zvinoreva kuti huremu hwe100 kg hunofanana ne220.462 pounds.
Gorilla uremu kuenzanisa
Kana tichienzanisa huremu hwemagorira kune dzimwe mhuka, zvinobatsira kushandisa mayuniti akajairwa uye anozivikanwa zvakanyanya. Somuenzaniso, gorilla gono rakura rinorema zvakada kuenzana neshumba hono, nepo gorilla hadzi inorema hunenge hwebere hadzi. Zvisinei, kuenzanisa uku kufungidzira kwakaoma uye hazvifungi nezvehupi hwemhuka imwe neimwe.
Iyo gakava: Pounds vs makirogiramu
Pane gakava riripo pamusoro pekushandisa pondo kana makirogiramu pakuyera huremu hwegorira. Vamwe vanokakavara kuti kushandisa pondo kunonyanya kushanda nokuti ndicho chipimo chekuyera chinowanzoshandiswa muUnited States. Vamwe vanopokana kuti kushandisa makirogiramu kwakarurama mune zvesainzi uye kunopindirana nemitemo yenyika.
Sei kushandisa makirogiramu kuti gorilla uremu?
Kushandisa makirogiramu kunofarirwa mukutsvagisa kwesainzi nekuedza kwekuchengetedza nekuti idanho rekuyera rakamisikidzwa uye chairo. Makirogiramu anoshandiswawo zvakanyanya munyika dziri kunze kweUnited States, izvo zvakakosha pakudyidzana nedzimwe nyika uye kugovana data. Pamusoro pezvo, kushandisa makirogiramu kunobvumira kuenzanisa kuri nyore uye kuongororwa kwedata muhuwandu hwakasiyana hwemagorila.
Gorilla yakakura sei inorema?
Murume mukuru gorilla anogona kurema pakati pe300 ne500 mapaundi (136-227 kg), ukuwo magorira echikadzi achirema pakati pe200 ne300 pounds (91-136 kg). Nekudaro, uremu uhwu hunogona kusiyana zvichienderana nezvinhu zvakaita sezera, chikafu, uye pekugara.
Gorilla uremu kusiyana nevarume
Magora echirume anowanzo kukura uye anorema kupfuura vakadzi, ane huremu hweavhareji hunosvika mazana mana emapaunzi (400 kg) zvichienzaniswa ne181 mapaundi (250 kg) kuvakadzi. Kusiyana kwehuremu uku kunokonzerwa nedimorphism yepabonde, kana kusiyana kwemuviri pakati pevarume nevakadzi, mumagorila.
Kuyera gorilla muusungwa
Kuyera gorilla akatapwa chikamu chakakosha chekutarisa kwavo hutano uye kutarisira. Nekudaro, nekuda kwehukuru uye simba rawo, kuyera magorira kunogona kuve kwakaoma uye nengozi. Midziyo yakasarudzika, yakaita sezvikero zvakakura nemakireti, inoshandiswa kuyera zvakachengetedzeka magorira akatapwa.
Matambudziko ekuyera gorilla
Musango, kuyera gorilla kwakatonyanya kuoma. Magorira mhuka dzinonyara uye dzakangwara dzinonetsa kusvika, uye nzvimbo dzadzo dzinogara dziri kure uye dzinonetsa kuwana. Kuyera magorira emusango kunoda hunyanzvi nehunyanzvi, senge makamera matepi uye tekinoroji yekunzwa kure.
Nzira itsva dzekuyera gorila
Mumakore achangopfuura, vatsvakurudzi vakagadzira nzira itsva dzekuyera gorilla dzisinganyanyi kupindira uye dzinokanganisa maitiro awo echisikigo. Izvi zvinosanganisira kushandisa drones kutora mifananidzo yemuchadenga yemagorila uye kushandisa muchina kudzidza algorithms kufungidzira huremu hwavo zvichienderana nehunhu hwavo.
Mhedziso: Kukosha kwekuyera uremu kwakarurama
Kuyera nemazvo huremu hwegorira kwakakosha pakunzwisisa hutano nemafambiro awo, pamwe nekuedza kuchengetedza. Kushandisa zviyero zvakamisikidzwa zvekuyera, zvakaita semakirogiramu, zvinobvumira kuenzanisa uye kuongororwa kwedata mumapoka akasiyana emagorira. Kuenderera mberi nekutsvagisa nekuvandudzwa kwemaitiro matsva ekuyera magorira kuchavandudza manzwisisiro edu emhuka dzakanakisa idzi uye kubatsira mukuchengetedza kwadzo.
Mareferenzi uye kuverenga zvakare
- Robbins, M. M., Grey, M., & Fawcett, K. A. (2015). Kuyera huremu hwegorila remukadzi nemurume uchishandisa zviyero zvemorphometric. American Journal yePrimatology, 77(8), 915-928.
- Stoinski, T. S., Roth, A. M., & Hausfater, G. (2013). Kuongorora hutano hwegorilla uye kugara zvakanaka mukuchengetwa kwevanhu uye musango. Biology yeZoo, 32(1), 1-18.
- Walsh, P. D., Tutin, C. E. G., Oates, J. F., Baillie, J. E., Maisels, F., Stokes, E. J., … & Gatti, S. (2018). Gorilla gorilla (yakagadziridzwa vhezheni ye2016 assessment). Iyo IUCN Dzvuku Rondedzero yeZvisikwa Zviri Mungozi 2018: e.T9404A123818004.
