Nhanganyaya: Kunzwisisa Chameleon
Chameleon zvipuka zvinofadza zvinozivikanwa nekugona kushandura ruvara, ndimi refu uye dzakanamira, uye maziso akazvimirira. Kune anenge mazana maviri emarudzi emakameleon anowanikwa kuAfrica, Madagascar, Europe, Asia, uye dzimwe nzvimbo dzeMiddle East. Chameleon imhuka dzesango, zvinoreva kuti dzinogara mumiti uye dzinojaira kukwira uye kubata mapazi netsoka dzadzo. Zvisikwa izvi zvinowanzochengetwa semhuka dzinovaraidza, uye hunhu hwazvo hwakasiyana hwakaita kuti ive chidzidzo chakakurumbira mumabasa mazhinji ehunyanzvi nemabhuku.
Nei Hukuru Huchikosha: Kukanganisa paChameleon Behavior
Kukura kwechameleon kune zvakakosha pamaitiro ayo. Madiki machameleon anowanzo kuve anotya uye ane skittish, nepo makuru achiwanzova ane chivimbo uye akagadzika kumashure. Chameleon hombe ine mukana uri nani wekukunda gakava renzvimbo kana kukwezva mukwanyina, zvinoreva kuti vanogona kuita zvehasha. Kune rimwe divi, mazamu madiki ane mukana uri nani wekuhwanda kubva kune zvikara uye kupinda munzvimbo dzakasimba. Saizi zvakare inokanganisa maitiro ekudya kwechameleon, sezvo mazamu akakura anoda chikafu chakawanda uye anogona kudya mhuka hombe.
Anatomy yeChameleon: Key Features
Chameleon ane akati wandei akasiyana maitiro anoasiyanisa kubva kune zvimwe zvinokambaira. Chimwe chezvinhu zvinonyanya kuoneka maziso avo anotenderera akazvimirira, izvo zvinovabvumira kutarisa mumativi maviri akasiyana kamwechete. Ivo zvakare vane ndimi refu, inonamira iyo inogona kuwedzera kusvika kaviri kureba kwemuviri wavo uye inoshandiswa kubata mhuka. Chameleon akafukidzwa nezvikero zvinopindirana semashishi, zvichivapa hutsinye. Idzo dzine tsoka dzehunyanzvi dzine zvigunwe zviviri zvakanongedza kumberi uye zviviri zvakanongedza kumashure, izvo zvinoita kuti vakwanise kubata pamapazi zviri nyore.
Hukuru hweChameleon: Variations by Species
Saizi yechameleon inosiyana zvakanyanya nemarudzi. Madiki madiki anongoreba masendimita mashoma, nepo makuru anogona kukura kusvika masendimita makumi manomwe. Mamwe emhando diki dzechameleon iBrookesia micra (inongoyera masendimita 70) neRhampholeon spinosus (inoyera masendimita 2.9). Mhuka hombe irwere inonzi Parson's chameleon (inokura kusvika masendimita makumi manomwe), shamhu yeOustalet (inokura kusvika 3.5 cm), uye Chipembere chakavharwa (chinoyera kusvika masendimita makumi matanhatu).
Diki Chameleon: Sangana neBrookesia Micra
Brookesia Micra ndeimwe yemakameleon madiki pasi rose, anongoreba masendimita 2.9 chete. Iri shameleon diki iri rinobva kuMadagascar uye rakawanikwa muna 2012. Rinozivikanwa nemitsara yeorenji nemichena uye rinowanzochengetwa semhuka inovaraidza. Zvisinei nehukuru hwayo, Brookesia Micra ine zvese zvakafanana nemakamhondoro makuru, anosanganisira maziso anotenderera akazvimirira uye rurimi rurefu, rwakanamira.
Iyo Chameleon Yakakura: Iyo Parson's Chameleon
The Parson's chameleon ndiyo mhuka huru kwazvo pasi rose, inorema kusvika masendimita makumi manomwe pakureba. Mhuka iyi inowanikwa kuMadagascar uye inozivikanwa nekupenya kwayo kwegirinhi ruvara uye yakasarudzika nyanga-yakafanana nenyanga mumusoro wayo. The Parson’s chameleon imhuka yemusango inodya mashizha netumbuyu. Inowanzochengetwa semhuka inovaraidza, kunyange zvazvo hukuru hwayo hunoita kuti ive mhuka yakaoma kutarisira zvakanaka.
Mayererwo Echameleon: Maitiro Anotsanangurwa
Kuyera chameleon inogona kuva basa rakaoma, kunyanya kana mhuka yacho iine skittish kana kuti ine hutsinye. Imwe nzira yekuyera nayo chameleon kushandisa tepi yekuyeresa yakapfava woiputira zvinyoro nyoro pamuviri wemhuka. Imwe nzira ndeyekushandisa macalipers kuyera kureba kwemuviri wechameleon nemakumbo. Zvakakosha kubata chameleon zvinyoronyoro uye kudzivirira kudzvinyirira panguva yekuyera.
Zvinhu Zvinokanganisa Chameleon Size: Genetics uye Zvakatipoteredza
Kukura kwechameleon kunokonzerwa nezvose zviri zviviri genetics uye zvakatipoteredza. Genetics inoita basa mukuona kukura kwechameleon, nepo zvakatipoteredza zvakaita setembiricha, mwando, uye kudya zvinokanganisa kukura nekukura. Chameleon anochengetwa ari muusungwa anogona kunge asina kukura kana akasapihwa kutarisirwa kwakanaka uye nharaunda.
Kukura uye Kubudirira: Chameleon Kukura Matanho
Chameleon inopinda mumatanho ekukura akasiyana-siyana paanenge achikura, uye kukura kwawo uye ruvara zvinoshanduka sezvaanokura. Vana vanochechenyutsa vanowanzoreba masendimita mashoma uye vane ruvara rwebrown kana kuti rwegirini. Sezvavanokura, ruvara rwavo rwunowedzera kupenya, uye vanogona kugadzira mapatani akasiyana kana mamark. Chameleon inosvika pakukura kwepabonde paanenge gore rimwe chete, kunyange zvazvo mamwe marudzi anogona kutora nguva yakareba.
Saizi uye Kupona: Kugadziriswa kweCamouflage uye Predation
Saizi yechameleon inoita basa rakakosha mukupona kwayo, uye mapere ane akati wandei magadzirirwo ekuvabatsira kuti vadzivise zvikara uye nekuzvivharira munzvimbo yavo. Madiki machameleon ane mukana uri nani wekuhwanda kubva kune zvikara, nepo mazamu makuru anogona kunge aine hukasha hwakanyanya kana kushandisa saizi yawo kutyisidzira zvikara. Chameleon inokwanisawo kushandura ruvara kuti ruenderane munzvimbo yadziri, uye mamwe marudzi ane mavara akasiyana kana mapatani anoabatsira kuti asaonekwa.
Chameleon Size muKutapwa: Maitiro Ekusarudza Iyo Yakakodzera Enclosure
Paunenge uchichengeta chameleon muusungwa, zvakakosha kuvapa iyo yakavharidzirwa inokodzera saizi yavo uye zvavanoda. Madiki machameleon anogona kuchengetwa mune diki yakavharirwa, nepo mazamu makuru anoda nzvimbo yakakura. Iyo yakavharirwa inofanirawo kupa mwenje wakakwana, kudziyisa, uye hunyoro kutevedzera nzvimbo yechisikigo yechameleon.
Mhedziso: Kukoshesa Kusiyana-siyana kweChameleon Sizes
Chameleon inouya muhukuru hwakasiyana-siyana, kubva kuBrookesia Micra kusvika kune hofori yekamhere yeParson. Hukuru hwechameleon hunoita basa rakakosha muhunhu hwayo, madyiro ekudya, uye kurarama musango. Nekunzwisisa zvinhu zvinopesvedzera saizi yechameleon uye kusarudza iyo yakavharirwa chaiyo yenhapwa, tinogona kuonga kusiyana kwezvisikwa izvi zvinonakidza uye nekuona kugara kwavo zvakanaka mukutarisira kwedu.
