Nhanganyaya yeFree Willy
Free Willy imhondi whale ine mukurumbira iyo yakabata kutarisisa kwenyika paakaita nyeredzi mufirimu reponymous 1993. Iyo firimu yakataura nyaya yemukomana wechidiki anoshamwaridzana neakatapwa orca anonzi Willy uye anomubatsira kutizira kurusununguko mugungwa. Iyi firimu yakasimudza ruzivo pamusoro pedambudziko rekutapwa kwewhale uye yakakurudzira vanhu vazhinji kuti vatsigire dziviriro yavo nekuchengetedza.
Mhando dzeFree Willy
Willy Yemahara ndeyerudzi rweOrcinus orca, inowanzozivikanwa semhondi whale. Orcinus orca ndiyo nhengo hombe yemhuri yema dolphin uye inowanikwa mumakungwa pasi rese. Mhuka dzemugungwa idzi dzinozivikanwa nekusiyana kweruvara dema nechena, hombe dorsal fin, uye saizi inoshamisa - hono dzechikuru dzinogona kureba zvekusvika 32 tsoka uye huremu hunodarika matani matanhatu.
Cetacea: The Order of Whales uye Dolphins
Orcinus orca inhengo yeodha Cetacea, iyo inosanganisira ese mawhale, ma dolphin, uye porpoises. Cetaceans yakagadziridzwa zvakanyanya kuhupenyu mumvura, ine miviri yakanyoroveswa, zvimbi, uye miswe inovagonesa kushambira nekumhanya kukuru. Ivo vanozivikanwa zvakare nekuoma kwavo magariro zvimiro, manzwi, uye hungwaru.
Orcinus orca: The Killer Whale
Orcinus orca, kana muurayi whale, imhuka ine hungwaru uye ine magariro evanhu inowanikwa mumakungwa ese epasi. Aya mawhale ndiwo apex predators, zvichireva kuti ari pamusoro pecheni yezvokudya, uye anodya pane zvakasiyana-siyana zvemhuka, kusanganisira hove, squid, uye mhuka dzomugungwa. Orcinus orca inozivikanwa nemaitiro ayo ekuvhima, ayo anogona kusanganisira kushanda pamwe chete, kutaurirana, uye kudzidza kubva kune zvakaitika kare.
Muviri Hunhu hweOrcinus orca
Orcinus orca ine yakasarudzika dema uye chena ruvara inosiyana patani pakati pevanhu uye huwandu hwevanhu. Vane dorsal fin hombe, inogona kusvika kusvika 6 tsoka muvarume uye inobatsira kugadzirisa tembiricha yemuviri. Orcinus orca inewo muswe une simba, unoshandiswa kumhanyisa uye unogona kuburitsa kusvetuka kunoshamisa uye kutyora.
Kugovera uye Habitat yeOrcinus orca
Orcinus orca inowanikwa mumakungwa ese epasi, kubva kuArctic kusvika kuAntarctic. Anowanzo kuwanikwa mumvura inotonhora asi anogonawo kuitika munzvimbo dzinodziya. Mawhale aya ane huwandu hwakasiyana-siyana uye anozivikanwa kuti anofamba nzendo refu achitsvaga zvekudya uye hukama. Orcinus orca inogona kuwanikwa munzvimbo dzemahombekombe pamwe nenzvimbo dzakavhurika dzegungwa.
Kudya uye Kudyisa Tsika dzeOrcinus orca
Orcinus orca chikara chepamusoro chinodya zvakasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira hove, squid, uye mhuka dzomugungwa dzakadai sezvisimbiso, shumba dzegungwa, uye dolphin. Vane chikafu chakasiyana uye vanozivikanwa kuve nyanzvi mune dzimwe mhando dzemhuka zvichienderana nenzvimbo yavo uye huwandu hwevanhu. Orcinus orca inozivikanwa zvakare nemaitiro ayo ekuvhima, ayo anogona kusanganisira kushandira pamwe, kutaurirana, uye kudzidza kubva kune zvakaitika kare.
Social Behaviour of Orcinus orca
Orcinus orca imhando yemagariro anogara mumapoka akaomarara anonzi pods. Mapods aya anogona kuita vanhu vanosvika makumi mana uye anowanzo umbwa nevakadzi vane hukama nevana vavo. Orcinus orca inozivikanwa nemanzwi ayo, ayo anogona kusanganisira muridzo, kudzvanya, uye kufona. Aya manzwi anoshandiswa pakukurukurirana uye anogona kuendesa ruzivo nezve nzvimbo, mhuka, uye kugarisana kwevanhu.
Kuchengetedza Chimiro cheOrcinus orca
Orcinus orca yakanyorwa serudzi rusina ruzivo neInternational Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), zvichireva kuti hapana ruzivo rwakakwana rwekutarisa mamiriro ayo ekuchengetedza. Nekudaro, vamwe vanhu veOrcinus orca vanoonekwa sevari mungozi kana kutyisidzirwa nekuda kwekurasikirwa kwenzvimbo, kusvibiswa, uye kuredza hove. Kutapwa zvakare kutyisidzira kwakakosha kuOrcinus orca, sezvo mazhinji emawhale aya anotorwa kubva kusango uye anochengetwa mumapaki emugungwa kuti varaidzwe.
Yemahara Nyaya yaWilly: Kubva Muhusungwa kuenda Kusununguko
Free Willy akanga ari nhapwa orca pane imwe marine park muMexico asati aendeswa kupaki muOregon, USA. Mabatirwo akaitwa mupaki Willy nemamwe mawhale akabatwa akashoropodzwa nemasangano anoona nezvekuchengetedzwa kwemhuka, uye chirongwa cheveruzhinji chekusunungura Willy chakatangwa. Pakupedzisira, chirongwa chakaitwa chokusunungura Willy musango, uye akatakurwa kuenda kuchinyoreso chegungwa muIceland kuti agadzirire kusunungurwa kwake. Pashure pemwedzi yakati kuti yokurapwa, Willy akasunungurwa mugungwa ndokushambira achienda musango.
Iko Kubata Kwemahara Willy paOrcinus orca Conservation
Willy yemahara yakave nemhedzisiro yakakosha pakuziva kweveruzhinji nezve Orcinus orca kuchengetedza nyaya, kunyanya kutapwa kwemhuka idzi kuitira varaidzo. Iyi firimu yakamutsa mibvunzo pamusoro pehutsika hwekuchengeta mhuka dzakangwara uye dzemagariro mumatangi madiki uye yakafuridzira vanhu vazhinji kuti vatsigire kuchengetedzwa nekuchengetedza kweOrcinus orca uye mamwe macetaceans. Zvisinei, vamwe vatsoropodzi vanopikisa kuti firimu yakanyanyisa nyaya dzakaoma dzakapoteredza kutapwa kwecetacean uye kuti nyaya yekusunungurwa kwaWilly yakanga isiri iyo inomiririra yezvinetso zvinotarisana nemhuka dzakatapwa.
Mhedziso: Sei Mahara Willy Akakosha
Free Willy mufananidzo wechiratidzo munhoroondo yekugara zvakanaka kwemhuka uye kuchengetedza, inomiririra kurwira kuchengetedza Orcinus orca uye mamwe macetaceans kubva kune zvinokuvadza zvinokonzerwa nekutapwa uye kushandiswa. Kunyange zvazvo nyaya yekusunungurwa kwaWilly yakanga isina kukakavara, yakakonzera kukurukurirana kwakakosha pamusoro pehutsika hwekuchengeta mhuka dzesango muusungwa uye yakakurudzira vanhu vazhinji kuti vatore matanho ekudzivirira zvisikwa izvi zvinoshamisa. Nekudzidza zvakawanda nezve Orcinus orca nehupenyu hwavo hwakaoma uye maitiro, isu tinogona kuramba tichishanda takanangana neramangwana apo mhuka idzi dzinoremekedzwa uye dzinodzivirirwa musango.
