Wakambozvibvunza here kuti kitsi dzinokwanisa sei kuwana bhokisi ravo remarara kunyangwe rakavanzwa kure kure kwekona yeimba yako? Mhinduro yacho iri mukunzwa kwavo kunhuwa kunoshamisa. Katsi dzine kugona kunoshamisa kuona hwema uye dzinogona kutora hwema husingaonekwe nevanhu.
Avhareji yekunhuwidza kwekatsi inofungidzirwa kuva yakasimba pakati pe9 ne16 kupfuura iyo yevanhu. Izvi zvinoreva kuti vanogona kuona kunhuhwirira kwakanyanya uye kubva kure zvakanyanya kupfuura isu. Somuenzaniso, kunyange zvazvo vanhu vachikwanisa kunzwa munhuhwi wechimwe chinhu chiri chinhambwe chemamita anenge 20, katsi inogona kunzwa munhuwi iwoyo uri kure nemamita anopfuura 100!
Kana zvasvika kubhokisi ravo remarara, katsi dzinovimba nekunzwa kwavo kunhuhwirira kuti vazviwane nyore. Kunyangwe iwe wakafambisa bhokisi remarara kune imwe nzvimbo yeimba kana kuviga kuseri kwemasuo akavharwa, katsi yako ichiri kukwanisa kuiwana. Vanogona kutora kunhuhwirira kwakasiyana kweweti yavo netsvina, izvo zvinovabatsira kufamba vachidzokera kunzvimbo yavo yekugezera.
Asi katsi ingagona kunhuwa marara ayo ari kure zvakadini? Kunyange zvazvo ichisiyana kubva pakatsi nekatsi, mamwe manyuko anoratidza kuti katsi dzinogona kunzwa kunhuhwirira kwemarara kubva padaro rinosvika kiromita imwe chete! Izvi zvinoshamisa zvechokwadi uye zvinoratidza kukosha kwekunzwa kwavo kunhuwa kuhupenyu hwavo hwezuva nezuva.
Kunzwisisa Katsi Kunzwa Kunhuwa
Kunzwa kunhuwa kwekatsi kune simba rinoshamisa uye inoita basa rakakosha muhupenyu hwayo hwezuva nezuva. Kunzwisisa kuti mhino yekatsi inoshanda sei kunogona kubatsira kupa ruzivo rwemaitiro avo uye zvavanoda.
Katsi dzine pfungwa dzakasimba dzekunhuhwirira, dzakakwirira kudarika dzevanhu. Nepo vanhu vane mamirioni mashanu anonhuhwirira mumhino dzavo, katsi ine mamirioni mazana maviri. Izvi zvinoita kuti vakwanise kuona munhuwi watisingaone.
Chimiro chechimiro chemhuno yekatsi chinobatsirawo pakunzwa kwavo kunhuhwirira kwakasiyana. Vane nhengo inokosha inonzi Jacobson's organ, iri padenga remuromo wavo kuseri kwemazino ekumusoro epamberi. Nhengo iyi inobvumira katsi kugadzirisa uye kuongorora hwema nenzira inowedzera ruzivo rwavo rwekunhuhwirira.
Pamusoro pazvo, katsi kunhuwidza kwakabatana zvakanyanya nehupenyu hwavo hwekupona. Vanoshandisa pfungwa yavo yekunhuwidza kuvhima mhuka, kuona zvinogona kutyisidzira, uye kufamba nharaunda yavo. Katsi dzinogona kushandisawo kunhuhwirira kwadzo kuziva zvinonhuhwirira zvakajairika, senge bhokisi ravo remarara kana hwema hwevanhu.
Katsi pfungwa yekunhuwa haina simba chete asi zvakare inonzwa zvakanyanya. Vanogona kuona kunhuhwirira kwakadzika zvakanyanya pane izvo vanhu vanogona kuona. Uku kunzwisiswa kunotsanangura kuti sei kitsi dzinogona kuita zvakasimba kune kumwe kunhuhwirira, sekunhuhwirira kwezvimwe zvekudya kana pheromones.
Kunzwisisa kunhuwa kwekatsi kwakakosha pakuvapa nzvimbo yakagadzikana uye inopfumisa. Kupfurikidza nokurangarira zvavanoda zvinonhuhwira, zvakadai sokuvapa bhokisi rakachena remarara uye kudzivisa zvinhu zvokuchenesa zvinonhuhwirira zvakasimba, tinogona kuwedzera kugara kwavo zvakanaka.
Mukupedzisa, pfungwa yekatsi yekunhuwa chinhu chinonakidza uye chakakosha chenyika yavo yekunzwa. Kupfurikidza nokunzwisisa mashandiro anoita pfungwa yazvo yokunhuwidza, tinogona kuwana kuonga kwakadzama nokuda kweizvi zvisikwa zvinoshamisa ndokugovera zviri nani zvinodikanwa zvazvo.
Zvinhu Zvinokanganisa Katsi Kunzwa Kunhuwa
Kunzwa kunhuwa kwekatsi chinhu chinoshamisa icho chavanovimba nacho zvakanyanya kufamba nharaunda yavo uye kutaurirana nevamwe. Zvinhu zvakawanda zvinogona kukanganisa katsi kunhuwa, kusanganisira:
1. Kubereka: Mhando dzakasiyana dzekatsi dzinogona kunge dzine misiyano mumanzwiro ekunhuhwidza. Semuenzaniso, mamwe madzinza, seMaine Coon, anozivikanwa kuve ane ruzivo rwakakura rwekunhuhwirira, nepo mamwe anogona kunge asina hanya.
2. Zera: Katsi kunhuwa kunowanzodzikira sezvainokura. Katsi dzechikuru dzinogona kusakwanisa kuona humwe hwema kana kuve nekudzikira kwekunzwa zvichienzaniswa nekatsi diki.
3. Hutano: Katsi dziri kutambura nezvirwere zvekufema, allergies, kana zvimwe zvehutano zvinogona kuve nekunzwa kuderera kwekunhuwa. Kuputirana kana kuzvimba mumhino kunogona kukanganisa kuyerera kwemhepo uye kukanganisa kugona kwekatsi kunhuwa zvakanaka.
4. Neutering/Spaying: Kuchinja kweHormonal kunoitika mushure mekutambisa kana kuuraya katsi kunogona kukanganisa pfungwa yavo yekunhuwa. Zvimwe zvidzidzo zvinoratidza kuti kuchinjwa kwemazinga ehomoni kunogona kukanganisa katsi kunhuhwirira receptors uye kugona kwese kunhuhwirira kwekuona.
5. Zvakatipoteredza: Nzvimbo inogara katsi inogonawo kukanganisa pfungwa yavo yekunhuwa. Hwema hwakasimba, hwakadai sezvigadzirwa zvekuchenesa kana zvinofefetera mhepo, zvinogona kukunda kana kuvhara zvimwe zvinonhuhwirira, zvichiita kuti zviomere katsi kuona bhokisi radzo remarara kana kumwe kunhuhwirira kusinganzwisisike.
6. Zvokudya: Kudya kwekatsi kunogona kukanganisa kunhuhwirira kwemuviri wavo, izvo zvinogona kukanganisa pfungwa yavo yekunhuwa. Zvimwe zvekudya kana kusaenzana kwekudya zvinogona kukonzera shanduko kune hwema hwepanyama hwekatsi, izvo zvinogona kukanganisa kugona kwavo kuziva kunhuhwirira kwakajairika.
Kunzwisisa zvinhu izvi zvinogona kukanganisa kunhuwa kwekatsi kunogona kubatsira varidzi vezvipfuyo kuti vagadzire nzvimbo inotsigira zvinodiwa nemumwe wavo. Nekudzikisa kunhuhwirira kwakasimba, kupa nguva dzose kutarisira veterinary, uye kuve nechokwadi chekudya kwakakwana, varidzi vanogona kubatsira kuchengetedza kugona kwekatsi yavo kufamba uye kutaurirana kuburikidza nehwema.
Katsi Dzinogona Kusvika Kupi Kunhuwa?
Katsi dzine pfungwa inoshamisa yekunhuhwirira inovabatsira kufamba nenyika yakavatenderedza uye kuwedzera kugona kwavo kwekuvhima. Nepo chinhambwe chaicho katsi dzinogona kunhuwa zvakaoma kuziva, zvinotendwa kuti dzinogona kuona hwema kubva kunosvika mamaira akati wandei.
Mhuno dzavo dzinonzwa dzakashongedzerwa nemamiriyoni ezvinonhuhwirira, izvo zvinovabvumira kutora kunyange kunhuhwirira kwakanyanyisa. Katsi dzinewo nhengo yakakosha inonzi vomeronasal organ, kana kuti Jacobson's organ, iri padenga remuromo wadzo. Nhengo iyi inovabatsira kuona mapheromones, ari masaini emakemikari anoburitswa nedzimwe mhuka.
Chimwe chezvikonzero zvinoita kuti katsi dzive nekunzwa kunhuhwirira kwakanyanya ndechekuti inoita basa rakakosha mukupona kwavo. Kunhuwa kunobatsira katsi kuwana chikafu, kutsvaga mhuka, uye kuona njodzi dzinogona kuitika munzvimbo yadzinogara. Zvinoitawo basa rakakosha mukudyidzana kwavo nevamwe, sezvavanoshandisa zviratidzo zvekunhuwirira kutaura nedzimwe katsi.
Kana zvasvika kumabhokisi emarara, katsi dzinogona kuona nyore kunhuhwirira kwemarara avo, kunyangwe kure kure. Ichi ndicho chikonzero zvakakosha kuchengetedza bhokisi remarara rakachena uye rakachena, sezvo katsi dzinogona kudziviswa kushandisa bhokisi rakasviba.
Mukupedzisa, katsi dzine pfungwa inonakidza yekunhuwa inovabvumira kuona kunhuhwirira kubva mamaira akati wandei kure. Kunzwa kwavo kunhuwidza chishandiso chine simba chinovabatsira kufamba zvakavapoteredza, kutsvaga chikafu, uye kutaurirana nedzimwe katsi.
Kuenzanisa Kunhuwa Kwekatsi Kuvanhu
Kunhuwidza kwekatsi kunopfuura nekure kwevanhu. Katsi dzine yakanyatsogadziridzwa olfactory system, inosvika mazana maviri emamiriyoni anonhuwirira mumhino dzadzo, zvichienzaniswa ne200 miriyoni chete inonhuhwirira inogamuchirwa inowanikwa mumhino dzemunhu. Izvi zvinoreva kuti katsi dzine huwandu hwakakura hwekunhuhwirira hwavanogona kuona nekugadzirisa.
Pamusoro pekuve neakawanda anonhuhwirira receptors, katsi zvakare ine yakakosha chikamu chehuropi hwavo iyo yakatsaurirwa kugadzirisa kunhuhwirira. Ichi chikamu cheuropi hwavo, chinonzi olfactory bulb, yakakura zvikuru mumakati kupfuura muvanhu. Zvinovabvumira kunyatsoongorora uye kududzira hwema hwavanosangana nahwo.
Uyezve, katsi dzine pfungwa yakasiyana yekunhuhwirira inovabvumira kuona mapheromones nemamwe zviratidzo zvemakemikari izvo vanhu vasingagoni kuona. Aya masaini emakemikari anoita basa rakakosha mukutaurirana kwekatsi nekumaka nharaunda.
Semuenzaniso, katsi inogona kuona kunhuhwirira kweweti yeimwe katsi iri chinhambwe chikuru uye yoshandisa mashoko aya kuona kana nzvimbo yacho yakachengeteka kana kuti yakanzi neimwe katsi.
Pakazere, katsi yekunhuwidza chishandiso chine simba rinoshamisa chinovabatsira kufamba nenyika uye kuunganidza ruzivo rwakakosha nezvekwavanogara. Kunyange zvazvo vanhu vachigona kuvimba nekuona kwavo uye kunzwa zvakawanda, zvakakosha kuziva uye kukoshesa unyanzvi hunoshamisa hwekunzwa kwekatsi.
Kugona kweKatsi Kunhuwa Bhokisi ravo reLitter
Makati ane pfungwa inoshamisa yekunhuhwirira, iyo inovabvumira kuti vaone zvakasiyana-siyana zvinonhuhwirira uye kunhuhwirira kusingaonekwe nevanhu. Kana zvasvika kune bhokisi ravo remarara, katsi dzine kugona kwakasiyana-siyana kwete kungonhuwa marara avo chete asiwo kuziva nekuisiyanisa kubva kune zvimwe zvinonhuhwirira.
Zvinotendwa kuti kunhuwa kwekatsi kunenge kwakasimba kakapetwa ka14 kupfuura kwevanhu. Iyi pfungwa yakawedzera yekunhuwa inoita basa rakakosha mumabasa avo ezuva nezuva, kunyanya kana zvasvika kumaitiro avo ekugezera.
Kana katsi ikashandisa bhokisi rayo remarara, inosiya kuseri kunhuhwirira kwakasiyana kuri musanganiswa weti yavo netsvina. Hwema uhwu hune pheromones, izvo zvinhu zvemakemikari zvinotumira mameseji akasiyana kune dzimwe katsi, kusanganisira yekumaka ndima uye kuziva katsi imwe neimwe.
Nekunhuhwidza kwadzo kwakasimba, katsi dzinogona kuziva uye kuziva hwema hwebhokisi radzo kubva kure. Vanokwanisa kusiyanisa kunhuhwirira kwebhokisi ravo kubva kune zvimwe zvinonhuhwirira zvakatipoteredza, zvichivabvumira kuwana nzira yekudzokera kunzvimbo yavo yekugezera.
Uyezve, katsi dzinozivikanwa kuti dzine chido chakasimba chehutsanana, uye dzinowanzoita kushingaira pamusoro pekuvhara tsvina yavo mubhokisi remarara. Maitiro aya haasi echisikigo chete asiwo anoshanda senzira yekudzikisa kunhuhwirira uye kuchengetedza nzvimbo yavo yekugara yakachena.
Zvakakosha kuti varidzi vekitsi vachengetedze hutsanana hwemabhokisi emarara kuitira kuti vagamuchire kunzwa kwekunhuhwirira kwekatsi yavo. Kugara kucheneswa uye kuiswa kwakaringana bhokisi kunogona kubatsira kuve nechokwadi chekuti bhokisi remarara rinoramba richikoka uye rakasununguka kuti katsi ishandise.
Mukupedzisa, kugona kwekatsi kunhuwa bhokisi ravo remarara kunoshamisa, nekuda kwekunzwa kwavo kunhuhwirira kwakanyanya. Nekuziva uye nekuziva kunhuhwirira kwavo kwakasiyana, katsi dzinogona kuwana uye kushandisa bhokisi ravo remarara, kuve nechokwadi chehutsanana uye kunyaradzwa kwemunhu.
