Ferrets imhuka dzinovaraidza dzinofadza uye dzinotamba dzakatora mwoyo yevakawanda vanoda mhuka. Kunyange vachigadzira shamwari dzinonakidza, semhuka dzese, ferrets inogona kuparadzira chirwere, uye zvakakosha kuti unzwisise njodzi uye maitiro ekudzigadzirisa. Mugwaro rino rakazara, isu tichaongorora nyaya yekutapurirana kwechirwere nemaferrets, kusanganisira zvakajairwa hutano hweferret, zvirwere zvezoonotic, uye matanho ekuona kugara zvakanaka kwevaviri ferrets nevachengeti vavo.
Ferret Hutano uye Zvakajairwa Zvirwere
Usati wanyura mumusoro wekutapurirana kwechirwere, zvakakosha kuti unzwisise hutano huzhinji uye hurwere hwakajairika hweferrets. Ferrets, seimwe mhuka ipi neipi, inogona kusangana nehutano hwakasiyana-siyana hungave husina kunyanya kubatanidza kutapurirana kwezvirwere kuvanhu. Heano zvimwe zvinowanzoitika zvehutano hweferret:
1. Nyaya dzeGastrointestinal
Ferrets inotapukirwa nematambudziko emudumbu, kusanganisira gastritis, maronda, uye gastric zvivharo. Chinetso chinowanzoitika ndechekupinzwa kwezvinhu zvekune dzimwe nyika, zvakaita serabha kana zvinhu zvepurasitiki, izvo zvinogona kukonzeresa kuvharika.
2. Insulinoma
Insulinoma inowanzoitika mune ferrets, inoratidzwa nekuvapo kwe insulin-inogadzira tumarara mupancreas. Ichi chirwere chinogona kukonzera hypoglycemia (shuga shoma yeropa), kubatwa, uye zvimwe zviratidzo zvine hukama.
3. Chirwere cheAdrenal Gland
Chirwere cheAdrenal gland chimwe chirwere chinowanzoitika mumaferrets, kunyanya muzera repakati kune vanhu vakuru. Iyo inoratidzirwa nekuvandudzwa kwemamota muadrenal glands, zvichiita kuti kusaenzana kwehomoni.
4. Lymphoma
Ferrets inowanzoita lymphoma, rudzi rwekenza inokanganisa lymphatic system. Zviratidzo zvinogona kusanganisira kuzvimba lymph nodes, kupera uremu, uye kuneta.
5. Upper Respiratory Infections
Ferrets inogona kukura hutachiona hwepamusoro hwekufema, zvichitungamira kune zviratidzo zvakaita sekuhotsira, kukosora, kubuda mumhino, uye kuzvimba kweziso.
6. Skin Conditions
Nyaya dzeganda, kusanganisira flea infestations uye dermatitis, zvinogona kukanganisa ferrets. Kuchengeta hutsanana uye kudzora nhata kwakakosha.
7. Dental Disease
Ferrets inogona kutambura nematambudziko emazino, kusanganisira kuora kwemazino uye chirwere chegum. Kuchengetwa kwemazino nguva dzose uye kudya kwakakodzera kwakakosha pakudzivirira nyaya idzi.
Izvo zvakakosha kuti varidzi veferret vazive nezve izvi zvinowanzoitika zvine chekuita nezvehutano uye kutsvaga kukurumidza kurapwa kana zvichidikanwa. Kugara uchiongororwa nachiremba wemhuka yeferret-savvy kwakakosha kuchengetedza hutano hwemhuka yako.
Zoonotic Zvirwere uye Ferrets
Zvirwere zveZoonotic zvirwere zvinogona kutapuriranwa kubva kumhuka kuenda kuvanhu. Nepo ferrets inogona kutakura zvimwe zvirwere zvezoonotic, njodzi yekutapurirana yakaderera kana kutarisirwa kwakaringana uye hutsanana hutsika hunoteverwa. Izvo zvakakosha kuti uzive nezve idzi zoonotic njodzi kuti uzvidzivirire iwe uye yako ferret. Heano mamwe ezvirwere zve zoonotic zvakabatana ne ferrets:
1. Mavhairasi efuruwenza
Ferrets anotapukirwa nehutachiona hwefuruwenza, kusanganisira mhando dzeavian influenza. Mumarabhoritari marongero, maferrets anowanzo shandiswa kudzidza furuwenza nekuda kwekufanana kwavo nevanhu mukupindura kwavo kuhutachiona.
Zoonotic Risk: Nepo kutapurira kwefuruwenza kubva kune ferrets kuenda kuvanhu kusingawanzo, zvinokwanisika. Zvakakosha kuchengetedza hutsanana hwakanaka paunenge uchibata ferrets uye kuziva chero zviratidzo zvehurwere mumhuka yako.
2. Salmonella
Salmonella chirwere chebhakitiriya chinogona kutakurwa nemhuka dzakawanda, kusanganisira ferrets. Zvinowanzobatanidzwa nekudyiwa kwechikafu chakasvibiswa kana mvura.
Zoonotic Risk: Kutapurirana kweSalmonella kubva kune ferrets kuenda kuvanhu kunogona kuitika kuburikidza nekubata tsvina yemhuka kana nzvimbo dzakasvibiswa. Kunyatsogeza maoko nemaitiro ehutsanana hunogona kubatsira kuderedza njodzi.
3. Campylobacter
Campylobacter imwe hutachiona hwehutachiona iyo ferrets inogona kutakura. Ichi ndicho chikonzero chinowanzokonzera gastroenteritis muvanhu uye inowanzotapurirwa kuburikidza nekudyiwa kwechikafu chakasvibiswa kana mvura.
Zoonotic Risk: Kufanana neSalmonella, Campylobacter inogona kutapurirwa kuburikidza nekubatana ne ferret feces kana nzvimbo dzakasvibiswa. Kuita hutsanana, kusanganisira kugeza maoko, kwakakosha kuderedza njodzi.
4. Honye
Ringworm chirwere chefungal chinogona kukanganisa ferrets, zvichikonzera maronda eganda uye kurasikirwa kwebvudzi. Inogona zvakare kutapurirwa kuvanhu kuburikidza nekusangana zvakananga neiyo ine hutachiona ferret kana zvinhu zvakasvibiswa.
Zoonotic Risk: Kutapurirana kwegonye kubva kune ferrets kuenda kuvanhu kunogoneka. Hutsanana hwakakodzera uye kurapwa panguva yakakodzera kwemaferi ane hutachiona kwakakosha kudzivirira kupararira kwayo.
5. Ectoparasites
Ntata nezvikwekwe zvinogona kubata ferrets, uye kunyangwe zvisiri zvirwere, zvinogona kutakura utachiona hunogona kubata vanhu.
Zoonotic Risk: Ngozi ye ectoparasites inoparadzira zvirwere kuvanhu ishoma. Zvakadaro, nhata uye chikwekwe kudzora kune ferrets kwakakosha kudzivirira infestations.
Kudzivirira Zoonotic Disease Transmission kubva kuFerrets
Kuti uderedze njodzi yekutapurirana kwechirwere chezoonotic kubva kune ferrets kuenda kuvanhu, zvakakosha kutevedzera seti yezviyero zvekudzivirira uye maitiro ehutsanana:
1. Kugeza maoko
Kunyatsogeza maoko ndiyo nzira inoshanda yekudzikisa njodzi yekutapurirwa kwechirwere. Geza maoko ako nesipo nemvura inodziya kweanenge masekondi makumi maviri mushure mekubata ferret yako, kuchenesa nzvimbo yavo yakavharirwa, kana kusangana nemubhedha wavo kana tsvina.
2. Nzvimbo Yekugara Yakachena
Chengetedza nzvimbo yekugara yakachena uye ine hutsanana kune yako ferret. Garai muchichenesa nekuuraya utachiona mukeji yavo, bhokisi remarara, uye pekurara kudzivirira kuungana kwezvirwere zvinogona kuitika.
3. Shandisa Veterinarian
Nguva dzose kuchengetedza veterinary kwakakosha kuti uve nechokwadi chehutano hweferret uye kuderedza njodzi yekutapurirwa kwechirwere. Sarudza chiremba wezvipfuyo ane ruzivo mukutarisira ferret uye tevera kurudziro yavo yekudzivirira uye matanho ekudzivirira.
4. Kudzora Ectoparasites
Shandisa nzira dzakakodzera dzekudzora nhata uye zvikwekwe zvinokurudzirwa nachiremba wemhuka. Kudzivirira ectoparasite infestations mune yako ferret inoderedza njodzi yekutapurirana kuvanhu.
5. Kuzviparadzanisa nevamwe Kana Kurwara
Kana ferret yako ikarwara, ivaparadzanise kubva kune dzimwe nhengo dzemhuri kudzivirira kutapurirana kwechirwere chezoonotic. Bvunza chiremba wako wemhuka kuti akupe mazano ekugadzirisa chirwere chacho.
6. Kubata Kwekudya Kwakachengeteka
Nepo ferret-chaiyo yezvirwere zvekudya zvisingawanzo, itsika yakanaka kushandisa mapuranga ekucheka akaparadzana, midziyo, uye nzvimbo dzekugadzirira chikafu chekudya cheferret kudzivirira kusvibiswa kwepakati nekudya kwevanhu.
7. Kudzivirira chimbwamupengo
Kunyange zvazvo chimbwamupengo chisiri chinhu chinonetsa mu ferrets, zvakakosha kuve nechokwadi chekuti ferret yako inobaiwa kurwisa rabies, sezvo ichi chiri chirwere chezoonotic chekunetseka kukuru.
8. Zvidzidzise
Kugara uchiziva nezve ferret care uye hutano kwakakosha. Ziva nezvezvirwere zvakajairika uye zoonotic njodzi dzakabatana nemaferrets uye tevera akanakisa maitiro ekudzivirira.
Zvimwe Zvokufungisisa
Zvakakosha kuziva kuti njodzi huru yekutapurirwa kwechirwere chezoonotic kubva kune ferrets ichienda kuvanhu yakadzikira, kunyanya kana tsika dzekuva muridzi wemhuka dzinotevedzwa. Nekudaro, vamwe vanhu vanogona kubatwa zvakanyanya neallergies kana zoonotic hosha kupfuura vamwe. Funga nezvezvimwe zvekuwedzera zvinotevera:
1. Vana Nevanhu Vanotambura
Vana vadiki, vanhu vakuru, uye vanhu vane immune system isina simba vanogona kubatwa nezvirwere zvezoonotic. Kuwedzera kuchenjerera kunofanirwa kutorwa kana vanhu ava vachidyidzana nemaferrets.
2. Allergies
Ferrets inogona kukonzera allergies mune vamwe vanhu. Allergic reactions kune ferret allergens inowanzo kufema uye inogona kusanganisira kuhotsira, mhino inomhanya, uye maziso anokwenya. Kana iwe kana nhengo yemhuri ine allergies, funga nezve allergy kuongororwa usati waunza ferret mumba mako.
3. Veterinary Care
Kugara uchiongororwa veterinary uye kubvunzana neane ruzivo ferret veterinarian kwakakosha kuti uve nechokwadi chehutano nekugara zvakanaka kweferret yako. Izvi zvinosanganisira kuchengetedza chirongwa chakakodzera chekudzivirira uye kukurukura nzira dzekudzivirira nachiremba wako wemhuka.
mhedziso
Kunyange zvazvo ferrets inogona kutakura zvimwe zvirwere uye njodzi dzezoonotic, njodzi huru yekutapurirwa kwechirwere kubva kune ferrets kusvika kuvanhu yakaderera, kunyanya kana maitiro ehutori hwemhuka achiteverwa. Kuchengeta hutsanana hwakanaka, kupa hutano hwakanaka hwezvipfuyo, uye kugara uchiziva nezvehutano hwakajairwa uye zvirwere zvezoonotic kwakakosha pakuchengeta vese maferrets nevachengeti vavo vevanhu vane hutano uye vachifara.
Kana iwe uine chero chekunetsekana pamusoro pezvirwere zvine chekuita neferret kana njodzi dzezoonotic, bvunza chiremba wemhuka ane ruzivo mukuchengeta ferret uye tsvaga nhungamiro pamatanho ekudzivirira uye maitiro akanaka. Nekutarisirwa kwakaringana uye kutarisisa hutsanana, ferrets inogona kupa makore emufaro uye hushamwari uku ichideredza njodzi dzinogona kuitika dzehutano kune avo vanovachengeta.
