Ferrets yog cov phooj ywg zoo siab thiab ua si, tab sis zoo li txhua tus tsiaj, lawv tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev fab tshuaj rau qee tus neeg. Kev ua xua rau ferrets feem ntau yog tshwm sim los ntawm cov proteins uas pom hauv lawv cov tawv nqaij hlwb, zis, thiab qaub ncaug. Hauv phau ntawv qhia dav dav no, peb yuav tshawb txog cov ncauj lus ntawm kev ua xua ferret, suav nrog cov tsos mob, ua rau, kuaj mob, thiab kev tswj xyuas cov kev tsis haum tshuaj no. Txawm hais tias koj tab tom txiav txim siab tau txais ferret lossis twb muaj ib tus tsiaj, kev nkag siab txog kev ua xua ferret yog qhov tseem ceeb rau koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv thiab kev noj qab haus huv ntawm koj tus phooj ywg furry.
Nkag siab txog kev ua xua
Kev ua xua yog ib qho kev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis zoo rau cov tshuaj, hu ua allergen, uas feem ntau tsis muaj teeb meem rau tib neeg. Thaum ib tus neeg muaj qhov tsis haum rau qhov ua xua, lawv lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob overreacts, ua rau muaj ntau yam tsos mob thiab kev tsis haum tshuaj. Cov tshuaj tsis haum xws li paj ntoos, plua plav mites, tsiaj dander, thiab qee yam khoom noj.
Kev ua xua tuaj yeem sib txawv hauv qhov hnyav thiab tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau ntau qhov chaw ntawm lub cev, suav nrog daim tawv nqaij, ua pa, plab hnyuv, lossis qhov muag. Cov tsos mob ntawm kev ua xua tuaj yeem muaj txij li qhov tsis xis nyob mus rau qhov hnyav thiab ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau lub neej.
Ferret Allergens
Kev ua xua ferret feem ntau yog tshwm sim los ntawm cov proteins uas pom nyob rau hauv ntau lub cev tso tawm thiab tshem tawm cov tawv nqaij. Qhov tseem ceeb ferret allergens yog raws li nram no:
1. Daim tawv nqaij Proteins
Ferrets, zoo li ntau lwm yam tsiaj, tshem cov tawv nqaij me me thiab cov proteins ntawm lawv cov tawv nqaij. Cov proteins no tuaj yeem dhau los ua pa thiab nqus tau los ntawm cov tib neeg uas nkag siab lossis ua xua rau lawv. Cov tawv nqaij proteins yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua xua ferret.
2. Cov zis tso zis
Proteins pom nyob rau hauv cov zis ferret kuj tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev fab tshuaj. Cov proteins no tuaj yeem pom ntawm litter box substrates thiab hauv huab cua ze ntawm thaj chaw uas ferret tso zis.
3. Kua qaub Proteins
Txawm tias tsawg dua, cov proteins uas pom hauv ferret qaub ncaug kuj tuaj yeem ua xua. Thaum ferrets tu lawv tus kheej, lawv cov qaub ncaug tuaj yeem kis mus rau lawv cov plaub, uas tuaj yeem hloov mus rau lawv ib puag ncig thiab cov tib neeg uas tuav lawv.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias tsis yog txhua tus tswv ferret lossis cov tib neeg uas tau ntsib nrog ferrets yuav tsim kev ua xua. Kev ua xua yog ib tus neeg heev, thiab lawv nyob ntawm tus neeg lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob thiab caj ces predisposition.
Cov tsos mob ntawm Ferret Allergies
Kev ua xua Ferret tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv ntau yam tsos mob, xws li mob me mus rau qhov hnyav. Cov tsos mob ntawm ferret allergies muaj xws li:
1. Cov tsos mob ua pa
Cov tsos mob ua pa yog ib qho kev ua xua rau ferrets thiab tej zaum yuav muaj xws li:
- Txooj: Nquag thiab tam sim ntawd txham tuaj yeem tshwm sim thaum raug ferret allergens.
- Ntsws los yog qhov ntswg: Kev ua xua tuaj yeem ua rau qhov ntswg congestion los yog kua ntswg.
- Hnoos: hnoos qhuav lossis ntub tsis tu ncua tuaj yeem tshwm sim.
- Hawb pob: Ua pa hawb pob lossis ua pa nrov tuaj yeem hnov, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum ua pa tawm hauv thiab tawm.
- Shortness ntawm ua tsis taus pa: Qee tus neeg yuav ua pa nyuaj lossis ua tsis taus pa.
2. Cov tawv nqaij tawv
Kev ua xua ntawm daim tawv nqaij kuj tseem ua tau, thiab cov no tuaj yeem suav nrog:
- Khaus: Nce, khaus khaus ntawm daim tawv nqaij tuaj yeem tsim.
- Liab thiab pob liab liab: Daim tawv nqaij yuav ua liab, o, thiab khaus.
- eczema: Tsis tu ncua qhuav, khaus ntawm daim tawv nqaij nrog lossis tsis muaj qhov liab liab tuaj yeem tshwm sim.
- Hu rau Dermatitis: Kev sib cuag ncaj qha nrog ferret tuaj yeem ua rau tawv nqaij khaus thiab liab.
3. Cov tsos mob ntawm qhov muag
Kev tsis haum tshuaj yuav cuam tshuam rau lub qhov muag, ua rau cov tsos mob xws li:
- Liab, khaus qhov muag: Qhov muag yuav liab thiab khaus.
- Dej qhov muag: Cov kua muag ntau dhau los yog qhov muag dej tuaj yeem tshwm sim.
- O: Daim tawv muag lossis thaj chaw nyob ib ncig ntawm lub qhov muag yuav ua o.
4. Cov tsos mob digestive
Muaj tsawg zaus, raug rau ferret allergens tuaj yeem ua rau digestive tsos mob, xws li:
- xeev siab: Qee tus neeg yuav muaj xeev siab.
- Ntuav: Kev ua xua tuaj yeem ua rau ntuav.
- Zawv plab: Mob plab tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm kev ua xua.
5. Cov tsos mob dav dav
Ntxiv nrog rau cov tsos mob tshwj xeeb uas tau hais los saum toj no, qee tus neeg yuav muaj cov tsos mob ntau dua, xws li qaug zog, mob taub hau, thiab kev xav tsis zoo.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub tias qhov mob hnyav thiab ua ke ntawm cov tsos mob tuaj yeem sib txawv ntawm cov tib neeg. Qee tus neeg tsuas yog muaj cov tsos mob me me xwb, thaum lwm tus yuav muaj cov tsos mob hnyav dua lossis ntau yam tsos mob.
Diagnosing Ferret Allergies
Yog tias koj xav tias koj muaj kev fab tshuaj ferret, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau nrhiav kev kuaj mob kom raug los ntawm kws kho mob, feem ntau yog tus tsis haum tshuaj lossis tus kws kho qhov muag. Kev kuaj mob ferret allergies suav nrog ntau cov kauj ruam:
1. Kev Kho Mob Keeb Kwm
Thawj kauj ruam hauv kev kuaj mob ferret allergies yog keeb kwm kev kho mob dav dav. Tus kws kho mob yuav nug txog koj cov tsos mob, lawv zaus, thiab tej yam tshwm sim los yog raug rau ferrets. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los muab cov ntaub ntawv raug thiab cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws.
2. Kev kuaj lub cev
Kev tshuaj xyuas lub cev yuav raug ua los ntsuas koj qhov kev noj qab haus huv tag nrho thiab pom tias muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj pom, xws li daim tawv nqaij ua pob lossis qhov ntswg.
3. Kev kuaj tsis haum
Kev kuaj kev ua xua yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm kev kuaj mob ferret allergies. Ob hom kev kuaj kev tsis haum tshuaj feem ntau yog siv:
- Daim tawv nqaij Prick Test: Hauv qhov kev sim no, ib qho me me ntawm cov tshuaj tsis haum, xws li ferret dander lossis cov zis tso zis, yog siv rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm me me prick lossis khawb. Yog tias koj ua xua rau ferrets, koj yuav tsim cov pob me me lossis liab ntawm qhov chaw kuaj hauv 15-20 feeb.
- Kev kuaj ntshav (RAST lossis ImmunoCAP): Cov qauv ntshav tau kos, thiab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tshwj xeeb, hu ua IgE cov tshuaj tiv thaiv, raug ntsuas los teb rau ferret allergens. Cov qib siab ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no yuav qhia tau tias muaj kev ua xua.
4. Sib tw xeem
Qee qhov xwm txheej, tus neeg ua xua tuaj yeem pom zoo kom tswj tau qhov kis tau tus mob los yog kev sib tw xeem. Qhov no suav nrog kev nthuav tawm tus neeg rau ferret allergens nyob rau hauv ib puag ncig tswj thaum saib xyuas kev tsis haum tshuaj. Cov kev xeem sib tw feem ntau yog ua nyob rau hauv qhov chaw kho mob kom muaj kev nyab xeeb.
5. Kev tshem tawm thiab kev lees paub
Thaum kuaj pom tus kab mob ferret allergy, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau ua cov kauj ruam los tshem tawm lossis txo qhov raug ferret allergens los tswj thiab tiv thaiv kev ua xua ntxiv.
Tswj Ferret Allergies
Yog tias koj raug kuaj pom tias muaj kab mob ferret, koj muaj ntau txoj hauv kev los tswj koj tus mob. Cov kev ntsuas no tsom kom txo tau qhov raug ferret allergens thiab txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsis haum tshuaj. Nov yog qee cov tswv yim tseem ceeb:
1. txwv Ferret Exposure
Txo koj qhov raug rau ferret allergens yog txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws los tswj kev ua xua ferret. Qhov no yuav suav nrog:
- Tsim ib cheeb tsam tshwj xeeb hauv koj lub tsev raws li "qhov chaw tsis muaj ferret" uas koj siv sijhawm ntau.
- Siv cov khoom siv hluav taws xob ua haujlwm siab (HEPA) lim dej hauv koj lub tsev cua sov thiab cua txias kom ntes cov tshuaj tsis haum.
- Ntxuav koj txhais tes thiab hloov koj cov khaub ncaws tom qab tuav los yog ua si nrog koj ferret.
- Ua kom koj lub ferret qhov chaw nyob huv si thiab tu kom zoo kom txo tau cov khoom ua xua.
2. Allergen-pov thawj koj lub tsev
Ua cov kauj ruam los txo qhov ua xua hauv koj lub tsev tuaj yeem txo koj txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsis haum tshuaj. Qhov no suav nrog:
- Siv cov ntaub npog tsis haum rau ntawm koj lub txaj thiab hauv ncoo.
- Ntxuav ntaub pua chaw, ntaub ntaub, thiab lwm yam ntaub ntawv tsis tu ncua nyob rau hauv dej kub kom tshem tawm cov allergens.
- Lub tshuab nqus tsev tsis tu ncua nrog lub tshuab nqus tsev nqus tsev nrog lub HEPA lim.
- Hloov cov ntaub pua plag nrog cov ntaub pua plag nyuaj lossis siv cov ntaub pua plag tsawg, uas yooj yim dua los ntxuav.
- Ntxuav thiab plua plav koj lub tsev tsis tu ncua kom txo tau cov tshuaj tsis haum.
3. Tshuaj
Allergists yuav pom zoo cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb los tswj ferret allergies. Cov no tuaj yeem suav nrog:
- anti Histamines: Cov khw muag khoom muag lossis cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tuaj yeem pab txo cov tsos mob xws li txham, qhov ntswg, thiab khaus.
- Kev txiav txim siab: Decongestants tuaj yeem pab txo qhov ntswg qhov ntswg thiab qhov ntswg qhov ntswg.
- Nasal Corticosteroids: Cov tshuaj tua kab mob no tuaj yeem pab kho qhov ntswg qhov ntswg thiab congestion.
- Allergy txhaj tshuaj (Immunotherapy): Qee qhov xwm txheej, cov neeg ua xua tuaj yeem pom zoo kom txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob los tsim kev kam rau cov tshuaj tsis haum rau lub sijhawm. Qhov no yog kev kho mob mus sij hawm ntev uas suav nrog kev txhaj tshuaj tsis tu ncua.
4. Kev sab laj nrog tus neeg ua xua
Yog tias koj muaj kev fab tshuaj ferret, nws raug nquahu kom sab laj nrog tus kws kho mob lossis tus kws paub txog kev tiv thaiv kab mob uas tuaj yeem muab kev taw qhia txog cov tswv yim tswj kev tsim nyog tshaj plaws. Lawv tuaj yeem pab koj tsim cov phiaj xwm tus kheej rau kev tswj kev tsis haum, nrog rau kev xaiv tshuaj thiab kev hloov hauv kev ua neej.
5. Xav txog Rehoming Koj Ferret
Hauv cov xwm txheej hnyav lossis ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam rau lub neej, qee tus neeg yuav xav txog kev kho lawv cov ferrets los tiv thaiv lawv txoj kev noj qab haus huv. Rehoming yuav tsum tau ua nrog kev saib xyuas thiab xav txog kev noj qab haus huv ntawm ferret. Koj tuaj yeem nrhiav lub tsev tshiab rau koj lub ferret los ntawm cov koom haum cawm siav lossis los ntawm kev sib txuas nrog cov tswv ferret uas muaj peev xwm muab kev hlub thiab kev nyab xeeb.
Puas tuaj yeem tiv thaiv Ferret Allergies?
Tiv thaiv ferret allergies tag nrho yog qhov nyuaj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj muaj caj ces predisposed rau kev ua xua. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj cov kauj ruam uas koj tuaj yeem ua los txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsim cov kab mob ferret los yog txo lawv qhov hnyav:
1. Xaiv Hypoallergenic Breeds
Txawm hais tias tsis muaj ib qho hypoallergenic ferret yug kiag li, qee tus neeg yuav muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj tsawg dua rau cov ferret tshwj xeeb. Piv txwv li, qee cov neeg qhia txog kev ua xua tsawg dua thaum raug Siberian ferrets. Nco ntsoov tias cov kev tshwm sim ntawm tus kheej tseem tuaj yeem sib txawv.
2. Thaum ntxov
Kev raug rau ferrets los ntawm lub hnub nyoog ntxov tuaj yeem txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev ua xua. Yog tias koj tab tom txiav txim siab tau txais ferret ua tus tsiaj thiab muaj kev txhawj xeeb txog kev ua xua, siv sij hawm nrog ferrets raws li tus me nyuam yuav pab tsim kom muaj lub siab ntev.
3. Kev kuaj kev ua xua
Ua ntej nqa lub ferret mus rau hauv koj lub tsev, xav txog kev kuaj kev tsis haum tshuaj kom paub tias muaj kev fab tshuaj rau ferret allergens. Qhov no tuaj yeem pab koj txiav txim siab paub txog seb puas yuav tau txais ferret li tsiaj.
4. Tham nrog tus kws ua xua
Yog tias koj muaj keeb kwm ntawm kev ua xua lossis muaj kev txhawj xeeb txog kev tsim kev ua xua rau ferrets, sab laj nrog tus kws kho mob ua ntej tau txais ferret. Lawv tuaj yeem muab kev taw qhia txog kev tswj kev tsis haum thiab kev ceev faj kom ua.
xaus
Ferrets yog cov tsiaj ntxim nyiam thiab ua si, tab sis lawv tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev fab tshuaj rau qee tus neeg vim muaj cov tshuaj tsis haum hauv lawv cov tawv nqaij, zis, thiab qaub ncaug. Kev ua xua rau ferrets tuaj yeem sib txawv hauv qhov hnyav thiab tuaj yeem tshwm sim ua pa, tawv nqaij, qhov muag, lossis cov tsos mob plab. Yog tias koj xav tias koj muaj kev tsis haum ferret, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau nrhiav kev kuaj mob kom zoo los ntawm tus kws kho mob lossis tus kws kho mob.
Kev tswj hwm ntawm ferret allergies feem ntau cuam tshuam nrog kev txo qis kev cuam tshuam rau ferret allergens, hloov pauv hauv koj lub tsev kom txo qis cov tshuaj tiv thaiv, noj tshuaj raws li kws kho mob, thiab sab laj nrog kws kho mob. Los ntawm kev ua raws li cov kev ntsuas no, koj tuaj yeem txuas ntxiv txaus siab rau kev sib raug zoo ntawm koj ferret thaum tswj koj cov kev tsis haum.
Yog tias koj tab tom txiav txim siab tau txais ferret ua tus tsiaj thiab muaj kev txhawj xeeb txog kev ua xua, nws raug nquahu kom mus kuaj kev tsis haum tshuaj thiab sab laj nrog tus kws kho mob ua ntej nqa ferret mus rau hauv koj lub tsev. Ua cov kauj ruam tseem ceeb tuaj yeem pab koj txiav txim siab paub thiab ua kom muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab xis nyob ib puag ncig rau koj thiab koj tus phooj ywg furry.
