ʻIke ʻia ka iʻa Betta no ko lākou hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi a me nā ʻano pilikino like ʻole, e hoʻolilo iā lākou i koho punahele i waena o nā mea hoihoi aquarium. ʻO kekahi manaʻo kuhihewa maʻamau e pili ana i ka bettas inā he wai paʻakai a iʻa wai maʻemaʻe paha. Ma kēia alakaʻi holoʻokoʻa, e ʻimi mākou i ka honua o nā iʻa betta a wehewehe i ka huikau e pili ana i ko lākou wahi noho, ka ʻāina kūlohelohe, a me nā makemake wai.
Noho Kūlohelohe o ka iʻa Betta
No ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa wai paʻakai a me ka wai maʻemaʻe e pili ana i ka iʻa betta, pono e ʻimi i ko lākou wahi kūlohelohe a me nā kūlana kaiapuni i hoʻololi ʻia i ka nahele.
Lahui Kanaka
He kanaka maoli ka iʻa Betta i ka Hikina Hema o Asia, ʻo ia ka mea e noho nei ma nā wahi e like me Thailand, Cambodia, Malaysia, a me Vietnam. I loko o kēia mau wahi, hiki ke loaʻa nā bettas i nā ʻano wai like ʻole, kēlā me kēia me kona ʻano ʻokoʻa.
Nā Pāpā Laiki a me nā Pāpū
ʻO kekahi o nā wahi noho nui no ka bettas ʻo ia nā pā raiki a me nā pāpū. ʻO kēia mau wahi he wai pāpaʻu, neʻe mālie, hoʻoheheʻe pinepine ʻia i ka wā ua. Ua hoʻololi ʻia ka iʻa Betta i ka ulu ʻana i kēia mau kūlana, kahi e noho mālie ai ka wai a hoʻonui ʻia me nā mea kūlohelohe.
ʻAi a me nā Māmā
Loaʻa pinepine ʻia ʻo Bettas ma nā puʻu a me nā puʻu. Hōʻike ʻia kēia mau wahi noho e nā wai ulu nui me nā ʻano mea kanu i hoʻopaʻa ʻia. Hāʻawi nā mea kanu wai paʻa i nā bettas me kahi malu a me nā wahi hānau.
Nā kahawai a me nā loko iʻa
ʻIke ʻia ka iʻa Betta e noho ana i nā kahawai a me nā loko i ko lākou ʻano kūlohelohe. ʻO ka wai o kēia mau kahawai a me nā loko iʻa maʻamau a mehana, me ka liʻiliʻi a i ʻole ke au. He mea maʻamau ka loaʻa ʻana o nā mea kanu, ʻo ia hoʻi nā mea kanu lana.
Kaiapuni wai
Ma kekahi mau ʻāina, hiki ke loaʻa ka bettas i nā kaiapuni wai paʻakai kahi e hui pū ai ka wai maʻemaʻe a me ka wai paʻakai. He mau ʻāpana hoʻololi kēia mau wahi, a ua hoʻololi ʻia nā bettas i kahi ʻano paʻakai.
Nā ʻāpana wai
No ka hoʻoholo ʻana inā he wai paʻakai a iʻa wai maʻamau paha ka iʻa betta, pono mākou e nānā i nā ʻāpana wai maʻamau o ko lākou mau wahi kūlohelohe:
- pH pae: Loaʻa pinepine ʻia nā Bettas i loko o ka wai ʻakika liʻiliʻi i ka wai kū ʻole, me ka pae pH o 6.5 a 7.5. Hōʻike kēia mau waiwai i kahi makemake no nā kūlana wai maʻemaʻe.
- 'Oke: Hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia ka iʻa Betta i nā pae o ka paʻakikī o ka wai, akā maʻa mau lākou i ka wai palupalu a paʻakikī.
- Mahana: ʻO ka iʻa Betta he iʻa ʻōpika a makemake i ka wai mahana. ʻO ka pae wela ko lākou makemake ma waena o 78 a 80 degere Fahrenheit (25-27 degere Celsius). Kūlike kēia pae wela me nā kūlana wai maʻemaʻe.
- Mīkini: ʻOiai hiki i ka bettas ke hoʻololi i ka wai paʻakai, ʻo ko lākou wahi noho mua ka wai maʻemaʻe. Ma ko lākou ʻano kūlohelohe, pili pinepine lākou me nā kaiapuni wai hou, e like me nā pā raiki a me nā loko.
He wai paʻakai ka iʻa Betta?
ʻO ka pane i ka nīnau inā he wai paʻakai ka iʻa betta he "ʻaʻole." ʻO ka iʻa Betta nā iʻa wai maʻemaʻe, a ʻo ko lākou mau wahi kūlohelohe ka nui o nā kaiapuni wai. ʻOiai he ʻoiaʻiʻo aia kekahi mau ʻano bettas i loko o nā wahi noho wai paʻakai, ʻo ka iʻa iʻa i ʻike ʻia a mālama mau ʻia ʻo Betta splendens, he iʻa wai maʻemaʻe.
Nā Manaʻo Wai Maʻemaʻe
ʻO nā ʻano betta i mālama nui ʻia, ʻo Betta splendens, hōʻike i kahi makemake maikaʻi no nā kūlana wai hou. I ka leʻaleʻa aquarium, mālama wale ʻia ʻo Betta splendens i nā hoʻonohonoho wai hou. ʻAʻole mākaukau kēia mau iʻa no ka ʻae ʻana i nā pae paʻakai kiʻekiʻe i loaʻa ma nā wahi wai paʻakai. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ka hōʻike ʻana i nā Betta splendens i ka wai paʻakai hiki ke hōʻeha a hiki ke make iā lākou.
Nā ʻano ʻano Betta Wai Pākī
ʻOiai ʻo Betta splendens he iʻa wai maʻemaʻe maoli, ua hoʻololi ʻia kekahi mau ʻano betta ʻē aʻe i nā kaiapuni wai paʻakai. ʻO ka wai pākī ka hui ʻana o ka wai maʻemaʻe a me ka wai paʻakai, me nā pae paʻakai e hāʻule maʻamau i waena o nā wai maʻemaʻe a me ka wai kai. ʻO nā ʻano ʻano e like me Betta mahachaiensis a me Betta persephone he mau laʻana o nā bettas i hiki ke loaʻa i loko o nā wai ʻāʻī i ko lākou ʻano kūlohelohe. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole maʻamau kēia mau ʻano i ka kālepa aquarium, a ʻoi aku ka maʻamau o ka poʻe aquarists me Betta splendens.
Ke pale nei i ka paʻakai ma nā Aquariums Betta
He mea koʻikoʻi ka pale ʻana i ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka paʻakai a i ʻole ka hui paʻakai moana i kāu aquarium betta, no ka mea hiki ke loaʻa nā hopena pōʻino i ke olakino a me ka maikaʻi o Betta splendens. Ua ulu kēia mau iʻa i mea e ulu ai i nā kūlana wai hou, a ʻo ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka paʻakai o ko lākou kaiapuni hiki ke alakaʻi i ke koʻikoʻi osmoregulatory a me nā pilikia olakino ʻē aʻe.
I kekahi mau kūlana, e like me ka mālama ʻana i nā pilikia olakino, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka paʻakai aquarium ma kahi ʻano i manaʻo ʻia a ma lalo o ke alakaʻi ʻana a ke kauka lapaʻau a i ʻole ka ʻike aquarist. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole pono ka hoʻohui maʻamau o ka paʻakai i kahi aquarium betta a hiki ke hana i ka ʻino ma mua o ka maikaʻi.
ʻO Bettas Wai Pākī
E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma mua, aia nā ʻano betta e noho ana i nā kaiapuni wai paʻakai i ko lākou wahi kūlohelohe. E ʻimi kākou i kēia mau bettas wai paʻakai a me kā lākou mau koi kikoʻī.
Betta mahachaiensis
ʻO Betta mahachaiensis, i ʻike ʻia ʻo ka Mahachai betta, he ʻano wai paʻakai i loaʻa ma ka moku ʻo Mahachai o Thailand. Noho kēia mau bettas i nā kahawai kai a hiki ke ʻae i nā pae like ʻole o ka paʻakai. Hoʻololi ʻia lākou i nā kūlana paʻakai paʻakai i ko lākou wahi noho, hiki ke loli me ke kai.
I ke pio ʻana, koi ʻo Betta mahachaiensis i kahi hoʻonohonoho wai paʻakai e mālama pono ʻia me kahi kikoʻī o ka paʻakai. ʻAʻole pono e mālama ʻia kēia ʻano i loko o ka wai maʻemaʻe, no ka mea, ʻaʻole ia i kūpono iā lākou. No ka mālama ʻana iā Betta mahachaiensis, pono ʻoe e hoʻopili i nā ʻāpana wai paʻakai e hālāwai ai ma ka nahele.
Betta persephone
ʻO Betta persephone kekahi ʻano wai paʻakai i loaʻa ma nā kahakai o Thailand a me Myanmar. Hoʻololi ʻia kēia mau bettas i nā kaiapuni kahi e hui ai ka wai maʻemaʻe i ka wai kai. Loaʻa pinepine ʻia lākou ma nā ʻāpana kai a me nā estuaries.
I ke pio ʻana, koi ʻo Betta persephone i kahi hoʻonohonoho wai paʻakai me nā pae paʻakai kikoʻī e ulu ai. ʻAʻole pono e mālama ʻia kēia ʻano, e like me Betta mahachaiensis, i loko o nā kūlana wai hou. Pono e noʻonoʻo pono i ka paʻakai a me nā ʻāpana kaiapuni no ko lākou pono.
Ka mālama ʻana i nā Bettas Wai Pākī
Inā makemake ʻoe i ka mālama ʻana i nā bettas wai brackish, pono e hoʻomaopopo i kā lākou mau koi mālama pono. Eia kekahi mau manaʻo koʻikoʻi no ka mālama ʻana i nā bettas wai paʻakai:
- Mīkini: E mālama i ka pae paʻakai kūpono no nā ʻano betta kikoʻī āu e mālama nei. Hiki i ka refractometer a i ʻole hydrometer ke kōkua iā ʻoe e ana pono i ka paʻakai.
- Wai Mana Wai: E hōʻoia i ka maikaʻi o ka wai. Pono ka hoʻololi mau ʻana i ka wai, a pono e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ka kānana.
- ʻO ka substrate a me ka mea hoʻonani: E hoʻohana i kahi substrate a me nā mea hoʻonaninani e hoʻohālikelike i ka noho maoli o ka ʻano. Hiki ke hoʻokomo ʻia ka wai ʻiliahi i ke one a i ʻole ka ʻiliʻili maikaʻi, me ka lāʻau drift a me nā pōhaku.
- Hanai ana: Hāʻawi i kahi meaʻai kaulike kūpono no ka bettas wai paʻakai. Hiki i kēia mau iʻa ke ʻai i nā ʻano meaʻai like ʻole, e like me ke ola, ka hau, a me nā koho i hoʻomākaukau ʻia.
- Nā hoa kaʻa: E koho i nā hoa pahu i kūpono me nā kūlana wai paʻakai a me nā ʻano betta kikoʻī. E noiʻi i nā koi a me ke ʻano o nā hoa tank.
- Hoʻopili: I ka hoʻokomo ʻana i ka bettas wai brackish i kāu aquarium, e hana i kahi kaʻina hana hoʻomaikaʻi mālie e kōkua iā lākou e hoʻoponopono i ka paʻakai a me ke kaiapuni.
- Huli: E noiʻi maikaʻi i nā ʻano betta kikoʻī āu e hoʻolālā ai e mālama i mea e hoʻokō ai ʻoe i kā lākou mau pono kūikawā.
Aquarium Wai Paʻakai kūikawā
No ka hana ʻana i kahi noho kūpono no nā bettas wai paʻakai, e noʻonoʻo e hoʻonohonoho i kahi aquarium wai brackish i hoʻolaʻa ʻia. Pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kēia aquarium mai kāu hoʻonohonoho wai maʻemaʻe i mea e pale ai i ka hoʻohaumia ʻana o nā pae paʻakai.
E noiʻi i nā koi kikoʻī o nā ʻano betta āu i manaʻo ai e mālama a hoʻopili hou i ko lākou kaiapuni kūlohelohe e like me ka hiki. Hiki i kēia ke hoʻohana i ka hui paʻakai moana no ka loaʻa ʻana o ka paʻakai i makemake ʻia, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe ma mua o ka wai maʻemaʻe akā haʻahaʻa ma mua o ka wai kai piha.
Kaʻina Hoʻopono
I ka hoʻokomo ʻana i ka bettas wai brackish i kā lākou aquarium hou, e hahai i ke kaʻina hana hoʻoponopono. Kōkua kēia i ka iʻa e hoʻololi mālie i ka paʻakai a hoʻemi i ke koʻikoʻi e pili ana i nā loli koke i nā ʻāpana wai.
Eia kahi alakaʻi maʻamau no ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i nā bettas wai paʻakai:
- E hoʻomākaukau i nā ipu: E hoʻohana i nā ipu a i ʻole nā bākeke e hoʻohui i ka wai o nā paʻakai like ʻole, e like me ka paʻakai o ka aquarium a me ka wai i komo ai ka iʻa.
- ʻO ka pahu lana: E kau i ka iʻa betta i loko o kahi pahu a i ʻole ʻeke, a lana i loko o ka aquarium no kahi 15-20 mau minuke e hoʻohālikelike i ka mahana.
- Hoʻohui mālie i ka wai: I loko o nā hola he nui, e hoʻohui mālie i ka wai mai ka aquarium i ka ipu me ka betta. Pono e hana ʻia kēia ma nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi e hiki ai i ka iʻa ke hoʻololi i ka piʻi ʻana o ka paʻakai.
- Hoʻokuʻu i ka Betta: Ke hoʻohālikelike ka paʻakai i loko o ka ipu me ko ka aquarium, e hoʻokuʻu i ka betta i kona wahi hou.
- Nānā pono: E nānā pono i ka betta no nā lā mua e hōʻoia i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi ʻana a hōʻike i ke ʻano maʻamau.
Alakaʻi Kūikawā
No ka mea he ʻokoʻa nā koi o nā ʻano betta no ka paʻakai, pono e noiʻi i nā pono kikoʻī o ka ʻano āu e manaʻo ai e mālama. Pono paha kekahi mau bettas wai paʻakai e haʻahaʻa i ka pae paʻakai, a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā mea ʻē aʻe i nā kūlana paʻakai kiʻekiʻe.
Ka mālama ʻana i kahi Aquarium Betta wai maʻemaʻe
No nā ʻano betta maʻamau, ʻo Betta splendens, ʻo ka mālama ʻana i kahi aquarium wai piha ka hana maʻamau a ʻōlelo ʻia. Eia nā manaʻo nui no ka hana ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i kahi aquarium betta wai piha:
1. Nā Kūlana Wai
No ka hana ʻana i kahi kūlana kūpono no Betta splendens, pono e mālama i nā ʻāpana wai kikoʻī. Aia kēia mau mea:
- pH pae: Makemake ʻo Betta splendens i ka wai ʻawaʻawa a i ka wai kū ʻole. He kūpono ka pae pH o 6.5 a 7.5.
- Paʻa wai: Hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia ʻo Bettas i nā pae o ka paʻakikī o ka wai, akā maʻa mau lākou i ka wai palupalu a paʻakikī.
- Mahana: ʻO Betta splendens nā iʻa ʻōpika a makemake i ka wai mahana. ʻO ka pae wela i ʻōlelo ʻia no lākou ma waena o 78 a 80 degere Fahrenheit (25-27 degere Celsius).
2. Ka nui o ka pahu
Pono e mālama ʻia nā Betta splendens i loko o kahi aquarium kūpono e hōʻoia ai i ko lākou pono. Manaʻo ʻia ka nui o ka pahu liʻiliʻi he 5 mau galani, ʻoiai ʻo nā pahu nui, e like me 10 mau galani a ʻoi aku paha, e hāʻawi i kahi nui no ka ʻauʻau ʻana a me ka hoʻokomo ʻana i nā wahi peʻe a me nā mea hoʻonaninani.
3. Kānana
He mea koʻikoʻi ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi ʻōnaehana kānana kūpono e mālama i ka maikaʻi o ka wai i loko o kahi aquarium betta. ʻO kahi kānana mālie me ke kahe hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia he kūpono, no ka mea, ʻaʻole mahalo ʻo bettas i ka wai ikaika. ʻO kahi kānana aquarium e kōkua i ka wehe ʻana i ka ʻōpala a mālama i ka mālamalama o ka wai.
4. Nā mea hoʻonani a me nā wahi huna
Ua hauʻoli ka iʻa Betta i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā wahi huna a me nā mea hoʻonani i loko o kā lākou pahu. ʻO nā mea kanu ola a i ʻole nā mea kanu wai, nā ana, a me nā lāʻau betta lana e hoʻomalu a hoʻonui. ʻO kēia mau hiʻohiʻona kekahi e kōkua i ka hana hou ʻana i ka noho maoli o bettas.
5. Hanai
Pono ka ʻai kaulike a me nā ʻano like ʻole no ke olakino o Betta splendens. E hānai iā lākou i nā pellet betta kiʻekiʻe a i ʻole flakes, a me nā meaʻai ola a i ʻole nā meaʻai maloʻo e like me ka brine shrimp, bloodworms, a me daphnia. Pono e hana ʻia ka hānai ʻana ma ka liʻiliʻi i mea e pale ai i ka nui o ka hānai ʻana a me nā pilikia o ka wai.
6. Hoa Tank
Inā makemake ʻoe e mālama i nā hoa pahu me kāu iʻa betta, e koho i nā ʻano i kūpono i ko lākou ʻano a me nā makemake noho. E hōʻalo i ka iʻa ʻino a i ʻole ka iʻa ʻana i ka iʻa, a e hōʻoia i ka nui o ka pahu no nā kānaka he nui.
7. Hoololi Wai
He mea nui ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka wai no ka mālama ʻana i ka maikaʻi o ka wai. Hana i nā hoʻololi ʻāpana wai ma kahi o 25% o ka nui o ka pahu i kēlā me kēia pule a ʻelua. Kōkua kēia i ka wehe ʻana i nā ʻōpala i hōʻiliʻili ʻia a hoʻopiha i nā meaʻai pono.
Panina
ʻO ka iʻa Betta, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻo Betta splendens, he iʻa wai maʻemaʻe. Hoʻololi ʻia lākou i mea e ulu ai i nā kūlana wai maʻemaʻe, a ʻo ko lākou wahi kūlohelohe ka mea nui o nā kaiapuni wai e like me nā pā raiki, nā loko, a me nā kahawai lohi. ʻOiai aia kekahi mau ʻano betta e noho ana i nā wahi wai paʻakai, ʻaʻole maʻamau kēia mau ʻano i ke kālepa aquarium.
He mea koʻikoʻi ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā Betta splendens me nā kūlana wai wai kūpono e hōʻoia i ko lākou olakino a maikaʻi. ʻO ka hoʻāʻo ʻana e mālama iā lākou i loko o ka wai paʻakai a i ʻole ka wai ʻawaʻawa hiki ke lilo i mea pōʻino a pilikia hoʻi no kēia iʻa aquarium aloha. ʻO ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka nohona kūlohelohe a me nā makemake wai o nā bettas he mea nui ia i ka hāʻawi ʻana iā lākou i ka mālama a me ke kaiapuni e pono ai lākou e ulu i ke pio.
