Ferret, ƙaramin dabbar dabbar dabbar dabbar dabbar dabbar dabbar dabbar dabbar dabbar dabbar dabbar dabbar dabbar dabbar dabba ce, wacce ke da yanayin wasa da ɓarna, tana da dogon tarihi mai cike da tarihi wanda ya wuce dubban shekaru. An yi imanin wannan dabbar gida dangi ne na kut-da-kut na turawan turawa kuma an yi amfani da ita a asali don dalilai daban-daban. A cikin wannan cikakken bincike, za mu zurfafa bincike a kan asalin ferret, inda za mu bibiyi tafiyarta daga daji zuwa gida da kuma matsayinta a al'adu daban-daban a tsawon tarihi.
Ferret Taxonomy da Rarrabawa
Kafin shiga cikin tarihin ferrets, yana da mahimmanci a fahimci rarraba harajin su da dangantakar su da sauran dabbobi masu cin nama. Ferrets suna cikin masarautar dabba, phylum Chordata, ajin Mammalia, oda Carnivora, da Mustelidae na iyali. Iyalin Mustelidae, wanda kuma aka sani da mustelids, sun haɗa da nau'ikan dabbobi masu shayarwa masu cin nama, waɗanda da yawa daga cikinsu an san su da ƙwarewar farauta da halaye na musamman.
A cikin dangin mustelid, ana rarraba ferret a matsayin Mustela putorius furo, wanda ke sanya su cikin jinsi ɗaya da na Turai, Mustela putorius. Ferrets suna da alaƙa ta kud da kud da sanduna, weasels, da sauran mustelids, suna musayar halaye da ɗabi'u da yawa.
Asalin Daji na Ferret
Don fahimtar asalin ferret, dole ne mu fara bincika kakannin daji. Dangin daji na kusa da ferret shine turawa polecat (Mustela putorius), ƙaramin dabbobi masu cin nama daga Turai da sassan Asiya. An san 'yan sanda da siririyar jikinsu, dogayen wutsiyoyinsu, da kaifin farauta.
Polecat na Turai yana aiki a matsayin babban kakannin ferret na gida. An yi imani da cewa gida na ferret ya samo asali ne daga zaɓaɓɓen kiwo na polecats tare da takamaiman halaye masu kyau. Tsawon tsararraki, waɗannan halayen sun ƙara inganta, wanda ya haifar da haɓaka nau'in ferret na gida.
Farkon Gida da Amfani
Madaidaicin lokaci da yanki na ferret domestication ya kasance batutuwan muhawara tsakanin malamai, amma an yarda da cewa ferrets suna da dogon tarihin gida wanda ya samo asali daga dubban shekaru.
Ancient Girka da kuma Roma
Ana iya gano shaidar zama na ferret zuwa tsohuwar Girka da Roma, inda aka yi amfani da waɗannan dabbobin don dalilai na farauta. Tsohuwar Helenawa da Romawa sun zaɓi ferret don ƙirƙirar abokan farauta masu inganci. An yi amfani da waɗannan ferret na farko don wani takamaiman aikin farauta da aka sani da "ferreting," inda aka yi amfani da su don farautar zomaye da sauran ƙananan wasa ta hanyar fitar da su daga cikin burrows. Jikin Ferrets siriri da dabi'un dabi'a don farauta sun sa su dace da wannan dalili.
Nahiyar Turai
An ci gaba da yin aiki da Ferrets don farauta a Turai ta tsakiya. Al'adar taki, ko "farautar farauta," ya zama ruwan dare a tsakanin manyan Turai, musamman a Ingila da Faransa. Ferrets sun kasance masu kima don sarrafa yawan zomo, waɗanda aka yi la'akari da kwari na noma. Amfani da su a cikin farautar neman zomo da aka bayar ga ci gaban nau'ikan ƙwararru da aka sani da "polecat-ferrets," wanda aka zaɓa don farauta don neman fasaha.
Juyawa zuwa Sahabi
A tsawon lokaci, aikin ƙwanƙwasa ya fara canzawa daga mai amfani da farko zuwa na abokantaka. A karni na 19, ferret ya zama dabbobi ga mutane da yawa, musamman a tsakanin masu aiki. Halinsu na wasa da ƙauna, tare da ƙaƙƙarfan girmansu, ya sa su zama abin sha'awa kamar dabbobin gida. Duk da yake har yanzu ana amfani da su don dalilai na farauta, ferret da yawa sun fara samun wurinsu a matsayin ƙaunatattun dabbobin iyali.
Ferrets a cikin Al'adu daban-daban
Ferrets sun sami halarta a cikin al'adu daban-daban a cikin tarihi, galibi a cikin ayyukan da suka shafi farauta, tatsuniyoyi, har ma da camfi. Bari mu bincika yadda aka tsinkayi ferret kuma aka haɗa su cikin al'adu daban-daban:
1. Ingila
Ferrets suna da dogon tarihi a Ingila, inda aka yi amfani da su sosai don farauta. Kalmar “ferret” kanta an yi imanin ta samo asali ne daga kalmar Latin “furittus,” wanda ke nufin “karamin barawo.” Sunan yana nuna mummunar dabi'ar waɗannan dabbobin.
A Ingila, farautar ƙwanƙwasa ba hanya ce kawai ta kawar da kwari ba har ma da shaharar wasanni a tsakanin manyan mutane. Al'adar "ferret legging", kodayake ta musamman ce, ta misalta kusancin haɗin kai da al'adun Ingilishi. Ya haɗa da sanya ƙwanƙwasa guda biyu masu rai a cikin wando da ganin tsawon lokacin da mutum zai iya jure kaifi da haƙoransu ba tare da ƙwanƙwasa ba.
2. Kasar Sin ta da
Ferrets suna da ma'ana ta tarihi a cikin tsohuwar al'adun kasar Sin. An yi amfani da su azaman farauta, musamman don farautar zomaye, waɗanda ke da yawa a cikin karkarar Sin. An yi rubuce-rubuce da kyau game da amfani da ƙwanƙwasa wajen farauta a cikin tsoffin rubuce-rubucen Sinawa, zane-zane, da sassaƙaƙe.
3. Kasar Japan
A Japan, ana amfani da ciyayi don farautar tsuntsaye. Wanda aka fi sani da "inu," "inu-musuri," ko "toki," an yi kiwon su musamman kuma an horar da su don wannan dalili. Yayin da amfani da su wajen farautar tsuntsaye ya ragu a Japan ta zamani, ferret na ci gaba da daraja a matsayin dabbobi kuma ana iya ganin su lokaci-lokaci a cikin bukukuwan gargajiya da na al'ada.
4. Amirka ta Arewa
Ferrets ba 'yan asalin Arewacin Amirka ba ne, amma mazauna Turai sun gabatar da su zuwa nahiyar. A cikin karni na 19, an yi amfani da ciyayi don taimakawa sarrafa yawan zomaye, waɗanda kuma aka gabatar da su kuma suna haifar da rashin daidaituwar muhalli. Sun taka rawar gani wajen kiyaye yawan zomo da kuma hana lalacewar noma.
5. Afirka
Ferrets kuma sun sami hanyar shiga al'adun Afirka, da farko a matsayin dabbobi masu ban sha'awa. Halinsu na wasa da bincike yana sa su zama dabbobi masu ban sha'awa da nishadantarwa don kiyaye su a matsayin abokai. Koyaya, samuwa da shaharar ferret a Afirka na iya bambanta ta yanki.
Ferrets kamar Dabbobi
A zamanin yau, da farko ana ajiye ferret a matsayin dabbobi, kuma rawar da suke takawa wajen farauta ya ragu sosai. Sun zama shahararru saboda kebantattun halayensu masu ban sha'awa. A matsayin dabbobi, ferrets suna ba da haɗe-haɗe na wasan kwaikwayo, ɗabi'a mai ƙauna, da ƙaƙƙarfan alaƙa da masu kula da ɗan adam.
Halayen Ferrets a matsayin Dabbobi:
- Wasa: An san ƙwanƙwasa don yanayin wasansu. Suna son bincike, korar kayan wasan yara, da kuma shiga cikin halayen farauta na izgili, suna ba da nishaɗi mara iyaka ga masu su.
- Affection: Duk da sunansu a matsayin miyagu masu tayar da hankali, ciyayi dabbobi ne masu ƙauna. Sau da yawa sukan kulla alaƙa mai ƙarfi tare da masu kula da su na ɗan adam kuma suna jin daɗin cuɗanya da kusanci da waɗanda suke ƙauna.
- son sani: Ferrets halittu ne masu ban sha'awa waɗanda ke jin daɗin bincika wuraren su. Za su yi ɗokin bincika sabbin wurare da abubuwa, waɗanda wani lokaci kan haifar da yanayi na ban dariya da na bazata.
- Zamantakewa: Ferrets dabbobi ne na zamantakewa waɗanda ke amfana daga hulɗa tare da danginsu na ɗan adam da sauran ƙwararru. Bukatarsu ta abokantaka tana nuna mahimmancin kiyaye su bibbiyu ko rukuni idan zai yiwu.
- Adaftarwa: Ferrets dabbobi ne masu daidaitawa kuma suna iya bunƙasa cikin yanayin rayuwa daban-daban, gami da gidaje da gidaje. Suna buƙatar amintaccen muhallin rayuwa da kuzarin tunani don hana gajiya.
- Intenancearancin Kulawa: Yayin da ferret ke buƙatar kulawa na yau da kullun, ana ɗaukar su ƙarancin kula da dabbobi idan aka kwatanta da wasu dabbobi. Ba sa buƙatar tafiya a waje kamar karnuka, kuma horar da kwalin su yana da sauƙi.
- Tsawon rai: Tare da kulawa mai kyau, ferret na iya rayuwa na tsawon shekaru 6 zuwa 10, yana mai da su dogon lokaci ga masu mallakar dabbobi.
Kula da Pet Ferrets:
Don samar da mafi kyawun kulawa ga ferret na dabbobi, yana da mahimmanci a yi la'akari da takamaiman bukatunsu da buƙatun su:
- Diet: Ferrets sune masu cin naman da suka wajaba, ma'ana suna buƙatar abinci da farko wanda ya ƙunshi furotin na dabba. Abincin ferret na kasuwanci mai inganci yana da mahimmanci, kuma yakamata a ba da jiyya cikin matsakaici.
- Housing: Ferrets suna buƙatar amintaccen muhallin rayuwa tare da isasshen sarari don yin wasa da bincike. Cages masu yawa da yawa tare da kayan wasan yara da yawa da wuraren ɓoye suna da kyau.
- Social hulda: Ferrets dabbobi ne na zamantakewa waɗanda ke amfana daga kamfani na wasu ferret. Yi la'akari da kiyaye su bibiyu ko rukuni don abokantaka.
- Wasa da ƘarfafawaSamar da kayan wasan yara, ramuka, da lokacin wasa yana da mahimmanci don kiyaye ferret a hankali da motsa jiki.
- Grooming: Ferrets suna da kauri, gajeriyar gashi da ke buƙatar ƙaramin adon. Gyaran farce akai-akai da tsaftace hakora sune muhimman abubuwan kula da su.
- Healthcare: Duban lafiyar dabbobi na yau da kullun yana da mahimmanci don saka idanu akan lafiyar ku da kuma hana cututtuka na yau da kullun. Dole ne a gudanar da allurar rigakafi da rigakafin rigakafi kamar yadda likitan dabbobi ya ba da shawarar.
- Horar Da Ciwo: Za a iya horar da ciyayi, yana mai da su sauƙin sarrafa su ta fuskar tsabta. Samar da akwati a cikin kejin su da sauran wurare masu mahimmanci yana da mahimmanci.
Matsayin Kiyaye
Ferrets, duka na daji da na gida, ba a la'akari da nau'in haɗari ko barazana. Koyaya, wasu nau'ikan ferret na daji, irin su ferret mai kafa baƙar fata (Mustela nigripes), sun fuskanci manyan ƙalubalen kiyayewa.
An sake gano ferret mai kafa baƙar fata, wanda da zarar an yi tunanin bacewa, an sake gano shi a cikin 1980s, kuma an fara ƙoƙarin kiyayewa don ceton wannan nau'in. An yi nasarar haifuwa da ferret mai kafa baƙar fata a cikin bauta kuma an sake dawo da shi cikin daji a ƙoƙarin dawo da yawanta. Masu kiyayewa na ci gaba da aiki kan kiyaye muhalli da yawan wannan nau'in na ban mamaki.
Kammalawa
Tarihin ferret wani kaset ne mai arziƙi wanda ke haɗa zuriyarsa na daji, farkon gida don amfanin amfanin, da kuma sauyin sa zuwa zama ƙaunataccen dabbobi. Daga tsoffin wayewa zuwa gidaje na zamani, ferret suna da wanzuwa na musamman kuma mai dorewa a cikin al'adun ɗan adam.
A matsayin dabbobin gida, ƙwanƙwasa suna ci gaba da ƙawatar da masu su tare da wasan kwaikwayo na wasan kwaikwayo, yanayin ƙauna, da daidaitawa ga muhallin rayuwa daban-daban. Yayin da rawar da suke takawa a cikin farauta ta ragu sosai, ikonsu na kulla alaƙa mai ƙarfi da mutane da sauran ƙwaƙƙwaran ya kasance wani ɓangare na roƙonsu.
Tarihin ferret yana aiki a matsayin shaida ga hazakar ɗan adam da kuma iyawar ɗan adam don ƙulla alaƙa mai ma'ana da mulkin dabba. Daga abokan farauta zuwa dabbobin da ake so, haƙiƙa ferret sun yi nisa a cikin tafiyarsu cikin lokaci. A yau, suna kawo farin ciki da abokantaka ga iyalai marasa adadi a duniya, suna ci gaba da dawwamar tarihinsu na juyin halitta da zaman gida.
