Gabatarwa: Menene Fancy Berayen?
Berayen zato, wanda kuma aka fi sani da berayen gida, sun bambanta da berayen daji masu launin ruwan kasa da ake yawan samu a birane. An ƙirƙira su da zaɓi don launukansu na musamman na gashin gashi, ƙirarsu, da yanayin ɗabi'a. Berayen zato suna da hankali, zamantakewa, kuma suna yin kyawawan dabbobi ga mutane da iyalai iri ɗaya. Suna da sauƙin kulawa, tare da tsawon rayuwa har zuwa shekaru uku, kuma ba sa buƙatar sarari mai yawa ko kayan aiki na musamman.
Muhimmancin Girman Rat
Lokacin zabar bera mai ban sha'awa a matsayin dabba, girman yana da mahimmanci. Girman bera zai yi tasiri ga yawan sarari da yake bukata, yawan abincin da yake bukata, da yadda yake mu'amala da muhallinsa. Beran da ya yi ƙanƙara yana iya zama mai rauni kuma yana iya samun rauni, yayin da beran da ya yi girma zai iya kokawa don yawo cikin kwanciyar hankali a cikin kewayensa. Yana da mahimmanci a zaɓi bera wanda ya dace da ku da yanayin rayuwar ku.
Abubuwan Da Suka Shafi Girman Rat
Girman bera mai ban sha'awa yana tasiri da abubuwa iri-iri. Genetics suna taka rawa sosai wajen tantance girman girman bera. Girman iyaye da layin kiwo zai ba da alamar yuwuwar girman bera. Abincin gina jiki kuma yana taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen haɓakar bera. Beran da aka ciyar da abinci mai inganci zai yi girma da sauri kuma ya fi koshin lafiya fiye da beran da ake ciyar da abinci mara kyau. A ƙarshe, yanayin zai iya yin tasiri ga girman bera. Berayen da aka ajiye a cikin ƙanana, matsuguni masu matsuguni za su yi girma fiye da berayen da aka ajiye su a cikin guraren da suka fi girma.
Ma'aunin Jikin Berayen Zane
Matsakaicin girman bera mai ban sha'awa na iya bambanta dangane da nau'in da kwayoyin halittar bera guda. Koyaya, akwai wasu ƙa'idodi na gabaɗaya don girman. Tsawon jikin bera (ban da wutsiya) yakamata ya kasance tsakanin inci 6-10 (15-25 cm). Tsawon jikin bera (daga bene zuwa saman kafadu) ya kamata ya kasance kusa da inci 3-5 (7-12 cm).
Matsakaicin Nauyin Berayen Fancy
Matsakaicin nauyin bera mai kyan gani yana tsakanin gram 250-500 (0.5-1.1 fam). Har ila yau, wannan na iya bambanta dangane da kwayoyin halittar bera, abinci mai gina jiki, da muhalli. Berayen mata suna da ɗan ƙanƙanta da nauyi fiye da na berayen.
Matsakaicin Tsawon Berayen Fancy
Matsakaicin tsayin bera, gami da wutsiya, yana tsakanin inci 9-11 (23-28 cm). Wasu nau'ikan bera masu ban sha'awa, kamar berayen Dumbo, suna da gajeriyar wutsiya fiye da sauran.
Matsakaicin Tsawon wutsiya na Berayen Zato
Matsakaicin tsayin wutsiyar bera yana tsakanin inci 7-9 (18-23 cm). Tsawon wutsiya na iya bambanta dangane da nau'in bera. Wasu nau'ikan, irin su berayen Manx, ba su da wutsiya kwata-kwata.
Matsakaicin Girman Kunne na Berayen Zato
Matsakaicin girman kunnen bera mai kyan gani yana tsakanin inci 1-2 (2.5-5 cm). Hakanan, wannan na iya bambanta dangane da nau'in bera. Wasu nau'ikan, irin su berayen Rex, suna da ƙananan kunnuwa fiye da sauran.
Matsakaicin Tsawon Rayuwar Berayen Fancy
Matsakaicin rayuwar bera mai kyan gani yana tsakanin shekaru 2-3. Koyaya, wasu berayen na iya rayuwa har zuwa shekaru 4 ko fiye tare da kulawa mai kyau da abinci mai gina jiki.
Yadda Ake Zaban Berayen Da Ya dace
Lokacin zabar bera mai ban sha'awa, yana da mahimmanci a yi la'akari da yanayin rayuwar ku da kuma ikon ku na samar da bukatun beran. Idan kana zaune a cikin ƙaramin ɗaki, ƙaramin bera zai iya zama mafi dacewa. Idan kana da ƙananan yara, babba, bera mai ƙarfi na iya zama mafi kyawun zaɓi. Yi magana da mai kiwon dabbobi ko likitan dabbobi don samun shawara kan girman bera zai fi dacewa da ku.
Kammalawa: Me Yasa Girman Rat Ya Shafi
Girman bera mai ban sha'awa yana tasiri lafiyarsa, farin cikinsa, da ikon yin bunƙasa cikin zaman talala. Yana da mahimmanci a zaɓi bera wanda ya dace da ku da yanayin rayuwar ku. Ta hanyar la'akari da abubuwa kamar kwayoyin halitta, abinci mai gina jiki, da muhalli, za ku iya taimakawa don tabbatar da cewa beran ku ya girma ya zama lafiya da farin ciki. Berayen da aka kula da shi sosai zai yi kyakkyawar dabba da abokin zama na shekaru masu zuwa.
Nassoshi da Karin Karatu
- Ƙungiyar Fancy Rat da Mouse Association. (n.d.). Game da kyawawan beraye. https://www.afrma.org/about-fancy-rats/
- Yanar Gizo Diversity na Dabbobi. (2021). Rattus norvegicus. https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Rattus_norvegicus/
- Jagoran bera. (2021). Rattus norvegicus - kyawawan berayen. https://ratguide.com/care/species_specific_information/rattus_norvegicus.php
- RSPCA. (2021). Dabbobin beraye. https://www.rspca.org.uk/adviceandwelfare/pets/rodents/rats
- Dabbobin Spruce. (2021). Yadda ake zabar girman bera da ya dace ga dangin ku. https://www.thesprucepets.com/how-to-choose-the-right-size-rat-1238914
